Apache Nginx配置/重写

我想将nginx配置为以下方式：

[确定]如果我浏览到domain.com/，将调用/var/www/index.php文件

[HOW？]如果我浏览domain.com/blah，就会调用/var/www/controller.php 在apache上，通过重写条件完成：

RewriteRule (.*) controller.php [L,QSA]

RewriteRule ^api api/controller.php [L,NC]

RewriteRule \.(js|css|gif|png|jpg|ico|txt|woff|woff2)$ - [L,NC]

[如何？]如果我浏览domain.com/api/someMethod，就会调用/var/www/api/controller.php 在apache上，通过重写条件完成：

RewriteRule (.*) controller.php [L,QSA]

RewriteRule ^api api/controller.php [L,NC]

RewriteRule \.(js|css|gif|png|jpg|ico|txt|woff|woff2)$ - [L,NC]

[如何？]如果我浏览domain.com/image.png，nginx将显示image/var/www/image.png 在apache上，通过重写条件完成：

RewriteRule (.*) controller.php [L,QSA]

RewriteRule ^api api/controller.php [L,NC]

RewriteRule \.(js|css|gif|png|jpg|ico|txt|woff|woff2)$ - [L,NC]

和我的nginx配置：

server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;
        listen 443 ssl;
        listen [::]:443 ssl;
        server_name _;
        root /var/www;
        index index.php;
        ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/server.key;

        location ~ {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
}

---

配置的重要部分包括：

root /var/www;
index index.php;

location = / { }

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /controller.php;
}

location /api {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /api/controller.php;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}

前两行来自原始配置

location=

将确保URI

/

遵守

索引index.php

而不是

下一步的try\u files

规则

location/

定义默认操作，在子目录上提供

image.png

，

index.php

，在其他任何目录上提供

controller.php

location/api

针对

controller.php

修改此行为

location~\.php$

块实现了

fastcgi

接口。请注意，

包括fastcgi_参数

应位于任何

fastcgi_param

指令之前，以避免后者被静默重写

如果希望URI

domain.com/blah.php

调用

controller.php

而不是抛出404，那么将

=404

更改为

/controller.php

有关

nginx

指令的列表，请参阅