Azure devops 如何通过部署作业以Azure YAML管道中的环境为目标？

目标

使用部署作业通过Azure YAML将管道工件部署到环境中的VM资源

YAML

这是我正在使用的完整YAML管道。通过这个YAML文件，我希望实现以下目标

建造

试验

发布工件

将工件部署到RO-TST环境中的资源（VM的内部部署）

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结果

第1步到第3步的效果很好。在步骤4（部署作业）中，复制文件任务未在RO-TST环境中注册的资源代理上运行。但是，复制文件任务将在托管代理上运行

作业初始化：

Starting: Initialize job
Agent name: 'Hosted Agent'
Agent machine name: 'fv-az686'
Current agent version: '2.168.2'
Operating System
Virtual Environment
Current image version: '20200517.1'
Agent running as: 'VssAdministrator'
Prepare build directory.
Set build variables.
Download all required tasks.
Downloading task: DownloadPipelineArtifact (1.2.4)
Downloading task: CopyFiles (2.164.0)
Downloading task: CmdLine (2.164.0)
Checking job knob settings.
   Knob: AgentToolsDirectory = C:/hostedtoolcache/windows Source: ${AGENT_TOOLSDIRECTORY} 
   Knob: AgentPerflog = c:\vsts\perflog Source: ${VSTS_AGENT_PERFLOG} 
Finished checking job knob settings.
Start tracking orphan processes.
Finishing: Initialize job

Starting: Initialize job
Agent name: 'APP1234'
Agent machine name: 'APP1234'
Current agent version: '2.168.2'
Agent running as: 'APP1234$'
Prepare build directory.
Set build variables.
Download all required tasks.
Checking job knob settings.
Finished checking job knob settings.
Start tracking orphan processes.
Finishing: Initialize job

当我以环境中的特定资源（RO-TST.APP1234）为目标时，复制文件任务会在资源代理上运行。这是通过将部署作业中的环境值更改为RO-TST.APP1234来实现的

- stage: DeployTst
  displayName: Deploy to TST
  jobs:
  - deployment: Deployment
    environment: RO-TST.APP1234
    strategy:
      runOnce:
        deploy:
          steps:
          - task: CopyFiles@2
            inputs:
              SourceFolder: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)'
              Contents: '**'
              TargetFolder: 'D:\Application\'

作业初始化：

Starting: Initialize job
Agent name: 'Hosted Agent'
Agent machine name: 'fv-az686'
Current agent version: '2.168.2'
Operating System
Virtual Environment
Current image version: '20200517.1'
Agent running as: 'VssAdministrator'
Prepare build directory.
Set build variables.
Download all required tasks.
Downloading task: DownloadPipelineArtifact (1.2.4)
Downloading task: CopyFiles (2.164.0)
Downloading task: CmdLine (2.164.0)
Checking job knob settings.
   Knob: AgentToolsDirectory = C:/hostedtoolcache/windows Source: ${AGENT_TOOLSDIRECTORY} 
   Knob: AgentPerflog = c:\vsts\perflog Source: ${VSTS_AGENT_PERFLOG} 
Finished checking job knob settings.
Start tracking orphan processes.
Finishing: Initialize job

Starting: Initialize job
Agent name: 'APP1234'
Agent machine name: 'APP1234'
Current agent version: '2.168.2'
Agent running as: 'APP1234$'
Prepare build directory.
Set build variables.
Download all required tasks.
Checking job knob settings.
Finished checking job knob settings.
Start tracking orphan processes.
Finishing: Initialize job

我尝试过其他部署策略，如rolling和canary，但它们不适用于环境范围的目标。下面是Microsoft提供的有关部署作业的文档

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我知道您可以通过“经典”方法使用部署组，通过AzureDevOps中的发行版将CI与CD分开。但我真的很想在一个YAML文件中包含完整的CI-CD管道。那么，我是在部署作业的设置方式上遗漏了什么，还是无法通过环境在YAML中定位多个资源？

因此，我终于找到了为什么我的YAML不能用于部署作业。多亏了VM资源文档中给出的示例

这是修改后的YAML，我在其中添加了属性名称、resourceType和标记。我已经在我的环境资源上贴了标签，所以效果很好。在运行管道之后，通过标记控制台将工件部署到RO-TST中的所有资源

- stage: DeployTst
  displayName: Deploy to TST
  jobs:
  - deployment: Deployment
    environment: 
      name: RO-TST
      resourceType: VirtualMachine
      tags: Console
    strategy:
      runOnce:
        deploy:
          steps:
          - task: CopyFiles@2
            inputs:
              SourceFolder: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)'
              Contents: '**'
              TargetFolder: 'D:\Application\'

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感谢您在这里分享您的解决方案，请接受您的解决方案好吗？因此，它将有助于其他成员谁得到同样的问题，找到解决办法容易。祝您愉快：）@HughLin MSFT，yaml管道的文档质量需要提高。