Build QBS中的后期构建步骤

我正在尝试将nRF51822（Arm Cortex微控制器）构建过程从

Make

转换为

QBS

。我已经让编译过程正常工作了（有很多硬编码的路径，但我稍后会修复）。但是，最后一步是使用

objcopy

将链接器生成的

.out

文件转换为

.hex

文件。除了制作另一个类似这样的

应用程序

（效果不太好），我无法确定如何运行我的规则：

是否可以在

cpp应用程序中设置一个post link步骤，而不是像这样设置两个
应用程序
s？我是否最好使用自己的
规则定义一个全新的
应用程序
，以进行编译和链接

还有一个额外的问题，是否可以在QBS文件中指定“运行”可执行文件，以便当我在QtCreator中单击运行时，它实际运行nrfjprog.exe并将代码闪烁到芯片上？（您可以在IDE中执行此操作，但我更希望能够在QBS文件中执行。）
算出了，最终目标由
应用程序中的
类型：
行决定，所以只需将其更改为：

import qbs
import qbs.FileInfo

Project {
    CppApplication {

        // The filetag to generate.
        type: "hex"

        name: "nrf51_template"

        files: ["main.cpp",
            "SaneSPI.cpp",
            "SaneSPI.h",
            "Timer.cpp",
            "Timer.h",
            "Delay.cpp",
            "Delay.h",
            "GPIO.cpp",
            "GPIO.h"]

        Group {
            name: "Startup files"
            files: ["nrf51822/Source/Templates/system_" + deviceSeries + ".c",
            "nrf51822/Source/Templates/gcc/gcc_startup_" + deviceSeries + ".s"]
        }


        // The chip variant can be:
        //
        // "xxaa": The 256 kB version
        // "xxbb": The 128 kB version
        //
        // RFduino is xxaa.
        property string deviceVariant: "xxaa"

        // Must be "nrf51"
        property string deviceSeries: "nrf51"

        // The softdevice (radio firmware) to use. Can be:
        //
        // "": For no radio.
        // "s110": For BLE slave/peripheral
        // "s120": For BLE host/central
        // "s130": For BLE central and peripheral
        property string softDevice: "s110"

        // Must be cortex-m0
        property string cpu: "cortex-m0"

        cpp.includePaths: ["nrf51822/Include",
            "nrf51822/Include/gcc",
            "nrf51822/Include/" + softDevice]
        cpp.compilerName: ["arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"]
        cpp.compilerPath: ["C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"]
        cpp.linkerName: ["arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"]
        cpp.linkerPath: ["C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"]

        cpp.cxxFlags: ["-mcpu=" + cpu, "-mthumb", "-mabi=aapcs", "--std=c++11", "-mfloat-abi=soft"]
        cpp.linkerFlags: ["-L\"C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/arm-none-eabi/lib/armv6-m\"",
            "-L\"C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.8.3/armv6-m\"",
            "-Xlinker",
            "-Map=C:/Users/thutt/nRF51_Template/output_filename.map",
            "-mcpu=" + cpu,
            "-mthumb",
            "-mabi=aapcs",
            "-L", "C:/Users/thutt/nRF51_Template/nrf51822/Source/templates/gcc/",
            "-Tgcc_" + deviceSeries + "_" + softDevice + "_" + deviceVariant + ".ld"]

        cpp.defines: ["BOARD_PCA10001", "NRF51"]

        // Suppresses -m32 compiler option.
        cpp.architecture: "arm"

        // Suppress windows definitions and compiler options.
        cpp.minimumWindowsVersion: undefined

        cpp.executableSuffix: ".out"

        Rule {
            id: hex
            inputs: ["application"]

            Artifact {
                fileTags: ["hex"]
                fileName: ".obj/" + product.name + "/" + input.baseDir + "/" + input.fileName + ".hex"
            }

            prepare: {
    //          var compilerPath = ModUtils.moduleProperty(product, "compilerPath");

                var objCopyPath = "C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-objcopy.exe";
                var args = ["-O", "ihex", input.filePath, output.filePath];
                var cmd = new Command(objCopyPath, args);

                cmd.description = "converting to hex: " + FileInfo.fileName(input.filePath);
                cmd.highlight = "linker";
                return cmd;
            }
        }

        // To flash:

        // nrfjprog --reset --program $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex

    }
}

好主意，我也打算在一些MCU项目中尝试QBS！如果你想聊这件事，就在推特上打电话给我；）
import qbs
import qbs.FileInfo

Project {
    CppApplication {

        // The filetag to generate.
        type: "hex"

        name: "nrf51_template"

        files: ["main.cpp",
            "SaneSPI.cpp",
            "SaneSPI.h",
            "Timer.cpp",
            "Timer.h",
            "Delay.cpp",
            "Delay.h",
            "GPIO.cpp",
            "GPIO.h"]

        Group {
            name: "Startup files"
            files: ["nrf51822/Source/Templates/system_" + deviceSeries + ".c",
            "nrf51822/Source/Templates/gcc/gcc_startup_" + deviceSeries + ".s"]
        }


        // The chip variant can be:
        //
        // "xxaa": The 256 kB version
        // "xxbb": The 128 kB version
        //
        // RFduino is xxaa.
        property string deviceVariant: "xxaa"

        // Must be "nrf51"
        property string deviceSeries: "nrf51"

        // The softdevice (radio firmware) to use. Can be:
        //
        // "": For no radio.
        // "s110": For BLE slave/peripheral
        // "s120": For BLE host/central
        // "s130": For BLE central and peripheral
        property string softDevice: "s110"

        // Must be cortex-m0
        property string cpu: "cortex-m0"

        cpp.includePaths: ["nrf51822/Include",
            "nrf51822/Include/gcc",
            "nrf51822/Include/" + softDevice]
        cpp.compilerName: ["arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"]
        cpp.compilerPath: ["C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"]
        cpp.linkerName: ["arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"]
        cpp.linkerPath: ["C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"]

        cpp.cxxFlags: ["-mcpu=" + cpu, "-mthumb", "-mabi=aapcs", "--std=c++11", "-mfloat-abi=soft"]
        cpp.linkerFlags: ["-L\"C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/arm-none-eabi/lib/armv6-m\"",
            "-L\"C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.8.3/armv6-m\"",
            "-Xlinker",
            "-Map=C:/Users/thutt/nRF51_Template/output_filename.map",
            "-mcpu=" + cpu,
            "-mthumb",
            "-mabi=aapcs",
            "-L", "C:/Users/thutt/nRF51_Template/nrf51822/Source/templates/gcc/",
            "-Tgcc_" + deviceSeries + "_" + softDevice + "_" + deviceVariant + ".ld"]

        cpp.defines: ["BOARD_PCA10001", "NRF51"]

        // Suppresses -m32 compiler option.
        cpp.architecture: "arm"

        // Suppress windows definitions and compiler options.
        cpp.minimumWindowsVersion: undefined

        cpp.executableSuffix: ".out"

        Rule {
            id: hex
            inputs: ["application"]

            Artifact {
                fileTags: ["hex"]
                fileName: ".obj/" + product.name + "/" + input.baseDir + "/" + input.fileName + ".hex"
            }

            prepare: {
    //          var compilerPath = ModUtils.moduleProperty(product, "compilerPath");

                var objCopyPath = "C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-objcopy.exe";
                var args = ["-O", "ihex", input.filePath, output.filePath];
                var cmd = new Command(objCopyPath, args);

                cmd.description = "converting to hex: " + FileInfo.fileName(input.filePath);
                cmd.highlight = "linker";
                return cmd;
            }
        }

        // To flash:

        // nrfjprog --reset --program $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex

    }
}