Canvas 使用JavaFX中的MouseEvent和MouseClicked选择并移动画布图像
我有一个应用程序的示例,它使用GraphicsContext绘制图片,工作原理如下图所示 问题是用Canvas MouseEvent和MouseClicked选择并水平移动蓝色圆圈 这就是结果: 可以使用canvas.setonmouse单击在画布中选择蓝色圆圈,并使用canvas.setOnMouseMoved水平移动,而不知道蓝色圆圈的位置?–Canvas 使用JavaFX中的MouseEvent和MouseClicked选择并移动画布图像,canvas,javafx,javafx-2,javafx-8,Canvas,Javafx,Javafx 2,Javafx 8,我有一个应用程序的示例,它使用GraphicsContext绘制图片,工作原理如下图所示 问题是用Canvas MouseEvent和MouseClicked选择并水平移动蓝色圆圈 这就是结果: 可以使用canvas.setonmouse单击在画布中选择蓝色圆圈,并使用canvas.setOnMouseMoved水平移动,而不知道蓝色圆圈的位置?– 请注意,我为圆添加了单独的层。 然后,在水平移动的SetOnMouseDrawed方法中,您应该将圆层平移到新的x位置 @Override publ
请注意,我为圆添加了单独的层。 然后,在水平移动的SetOnMouseDrawed方法中,您应该将圆层平移到新的x位置
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
Group root = new Group();
Canvas background = new Canvas(300,100);
Canvas circle = new Canvas(60,60);
GraphicsContext circleContext = circle.getGraphicsContext2D();
Stop[] stops;
LinearGradient gradient;
// outer circle
stops = new Stop[]{new Stop(0, Color.LIGHTSKYBLUE), new Stop(1, Color.BLUE)};
gradient = new LinearGradient(0.5, 0, 0.5, 1, true, CycleMethod.NO_CYCLE, stops);
circleContext.setFill(gradient);
circleContext.fillOval(10, 14, 40, 40);
circleContext.fill();
circleContext.stroke();
// Inner circle
stops = new Stop[]{new Stop(0, Color.BLUE), new Stop(1, Color.LIGHTSKYBLUE)};
gradient = new LinearGradient(0, 0, 1, 1, true, CycleMethod.NO_CYCLE, stops);
circleContext.setFill(gradient);
circleContext.fillOval(13, 17, 34, 34);
circleContext.fill();
circleContext.stroke();
circle.setOnMouseDragged(e -> {
double offsetX = e.getSceneX() - circle.getTranslateX() - circle.getWidth() / 2;
circle.setTranslateX(circle.getTranslateX() + offsetX);
});
root.getChildren().addAll(background, circle);
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
我修改了你的代码允许你 选择/取消选择鼠标选中的圆 鼠标移动中圆圈的水平移动
如果只在画布中创建节点,而不是在画布中创建节点,这种事情通常会更容易。如果您决定改用场景图节点,则如下所示。
canvas.setOnMouseMoved((MouseEvent e) -> {
});
canvas.setOnMouseClicked((MouseEvent e) -> {
});
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
Group root = new Group();
Canvas background = new Canvas(300,100);
Canvas circle = new Canvas(60,60);
GraphicsContext circleContext = circle.getGraphicsContext2D();
Stop[] stops;
LinearGradient gradient;
// outer circle
stops = new Stop[]{new Stop(0, Color.LIGHTSKYBLUE), new Stop(1, Color.BLUE)};
gradient = new LinearGradient(0.5, 0, 0.5, 1, true, CycleMethod.NO_CYCLE, stops);
circleContext.setFill(gradient);
circleContext.fillOval(10, 14, 40, 40);
circleContext.fill();
circleContext.stroke();
// Inner circle
stops = new Stop[]{new Stop(0, Color.BLUE), new Stop(1, Color.LIGHTSKYBLUE)};
gradient = new LinearGradient(0, 0, 1, 1, true, CycleMethod.NO_CYCLE, stops);
circleContext.setFill(gradient);
circleContext.fillOval(13, 17, 34, 34);
circleContext.fill();
circleContext.stroke();
circle.setOnMouseDragged(e -> {
double offsetX = e.getSceneX() - circle.getTranslateX() - circle.getWidth() / 2;
circle.setTranslateX(circle.getTranslateX() + offsetX);
});
root.getChildren().addAll(background, circle);
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
public class JavaFXTest extends Application {
double mouse_x = 0.0;
double mouse_y = 0.0;
double circle_x = 10;
double circle_y = 14;
double height = 40;
double width = 40;
boolean circle_selected = false;
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
Group root = new Group();
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(300,100);
this.createCircle(canvas);
canvas.setOnMouseClicked(e-> this.select(e));
canvas.setOnMouseMoved(e -> { if(this.circle_selected) this.move(e, canvas); });
root.getChildren().add(canvas);
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
//checks whether the mouse location is within the circle or not
private void select(MouseEvent e) {
double temp_mouse_x = e.getSceneX();
double temp_mouse_y = e.getSceneY();
double x_max = this.circle_x + this.width;
double y_max = this.circle_y + this.height;
boolean selected = temp_mouse_x >= this.circle_x && temp_mouse_x <= x_max // x-area
&&
temp_mouse_y >= this.circle_y && temp_mouse_y <= y_max; //y-area
if(circle_selected && selected) {
//deselect the circle if already selected
circle_selected = false;
}else {
circle_selected = selected;
}
this.mouse_x = temp_mouse_x;
this.mouse_y = temp_mouse_y;
}
//move circle
public void move(MouseEvent e, Canvas canvas) {
double change_x = e.getSceneX() - this.mouse_x;
this.circle_x += change_x;
canvas.getGraphicsContext2D().clearRect(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
this.createCircle(canvas);
this.mouse_x = e.getSceneX();
this.mouse_y = e.getSceneY();
}
public void createCircle(Canvas canvas) {
GraphicsContext gc = canvas.getGraphicsContext2D();
//outer circle
Stop[] stops = new Stop[]{new Stop(0, Color.LIGHTSKYBLUE), new Stop(1, Color.BLUE)};
LinearGradient gradient = new LinearGradient(0.5, 0, 0.5, 1, true, CycleMethod.NO_CYCLE, stops);
gc.setFill(gradient);
gc.fillOval(this.circle_x, this.circle_y, this.width, this.height);
gc.translate(0, 0);
gc.fill();
gc.stroke();
// Inner circle
stops = new Stop[]{new Stop(0, Color.BLUE), new Stop(1, Color.LIGHTSKYBLUE)};
gradient = new LinearGradient(0, 0, 1, 1, true, CycleMethod.NO_CYCLE, stops);
gc.setFill(gradient);
gc.fillOval(this.circle_x + 3, this.circle_y + 3, this.width - 6, this.height - 6);
gc.fill();
gc.stroke();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}