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C++ 用于测量GC活动的V8垃圾收集器回调

c++

C++ 用于测量GC活动的V8垃圾收集器回调,c++,garbage-collection,v8,embedded-v8,C++,Garbage Collection,V8,Embedded V8,我有一个关于V86.7.240GC行为和AddGCPrologueCallback/AddGCEpilogueCallback回调的小问题 问题背后的一个小故事：我们使用V8引擎启动自定义JS代码，为了限制执行时间，我们有一个看门狗（使用isolate->TerminateExecution（） 因此，如果代码执行超时等于200ms，GC活动需要300ms和199ms我们就可以了（199ms200ms，不包括300ms） 另一方面，如果代码执行超时等于200ms，则GC活动需要300ms，代码需

我有一个关于V8
6.7.240
GC行为和
AddGCPrologueCallback
/
AddGCEpilogueCallback
回调的小问题

问题背后的一个小故事：我们使用V8引擎启动自定义JS代码，为了限制执行时间，我们有一个
看门狗
（使用
isolate->TerminateExecution（）

因此，如果代码执行超时等于
200ms
，GC活动需要
300ms
和
199ms
我们就可以了（
199ms
200ms
，不包括
300ms
）

另一方面，如果代码执行超时等于
200ms
，则GC活动需要
300ms
，代码需要
201ms
，这将是执行超时（
201ms
200ms
，不包括
300ms
）

正如您所看到的，精确的GC测量非常重要，因为如果GC活动占用的时间超过回调指示的时间，这可能会导致出现这样的情况，
watchdog
会注意到代码运行太长并杀死它，但实际上GC活动（以及“停止世界”方法）“吃”的时间没有任何迹象

看起来这正是我们在测试和调试期间注意到的。让我们看看：

V8侧：


// init step
api,v8::Context::New
[api,v8::FunctionTemplate::New]

// a little bit fancy way of converting string to object
// like JSON:Parse call, but doing that using global JSON object
// no problem with that, just part of the log
api,v8::String::NewFromUtf8
api,v8::Object::Get
api,v8::String::NewFromUtf8
api,v8::Object::Get
api,v8::String::NewFromUtf8
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406056058
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406056581
api,v8::Function::Call

// actually function run
// script->Run(context);
timer-event-start,V8.Execute,6406057062
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406057179
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406059180
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406060424
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406062569
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406063674
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406065864
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406066891
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406068970
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406069912
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406070711
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406071368
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406073392
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406074204
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406076411
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406077223
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406079326
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406080096
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406082253
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406083041
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406085169
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406085754
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406087852
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406088753
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406090888
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406091704
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406093860
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406094638
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406096819
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406097737
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406099851
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406100651
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406102158
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406102830
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406102949
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize,6406103476
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize,6406103720
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406103781
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406103805
timer-event-start,V8.GCFinalizeMC,6406106106
markcompact,begin,37,733899,1573929817539
sfi-move,0x26c8c6b42258,0x39727ab446f0
sfi-move,0x26c8c6b423d0,0x39727ab44858
code-move,0x26c8c6b424a8,0x39727ab44920
code-move,0x26c8c6b42990,0x39727ab44e08
[delete,MemoryChunk,0x20803a500000]
markcompact,end,37,750515,1573929817560
timer-event-end,V8.GCFinalizeMC,6406126613
[delete,MemoryChunk,0x2fcf14300000]
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart,
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart,6406148920
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406148975
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406150059
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406151014
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406152657
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406153356
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406154995
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406155703
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406157341
new,MemoryChunk,0x24eee1900000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406158486
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406160149
new,MemoryChunk,0x7f310200000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406161218
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406162914
new,MemoryChunk,0x178aad500000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406163990
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406165681
new,MemoryChunk,0x34d7b2580000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406166748
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406168439
new,MemoryChunk,0x225fec080000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406169481
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406171229
new,MemoryChunk,0x502e7380000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406172280
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406174003
new,MemoryChunk,0x208b2af00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406175047
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406176787
new,MemoryChunk,0x39ffd8400000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406177851
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406179600
new,MemoryChunk,0x10408d480000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406180631
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406182384
new,MemoryChunk,0x25c069e80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406183415
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406185165
new,MemoryChunk,0x20cb51c80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406186210
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406186919
new,MemoryChunk,0xe774a300000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406187940
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406188387
new,MemoryChunk,0x23a0a1180000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406189172
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406189924
new,MemoryChunk,0x16bb70600000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406190724
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406192029
new,MemoryChunk,0x18b8a0200000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406192894
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406194253
new,MemoryChunk,0x11c87c180000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406195137
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406196462
new,MemoryChunk,0x353b80280000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406197381
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406198513
new,MemoryChunk,0x991e5a80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406199347
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406200659
new,MemoryChunk,0x77559500000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406201554
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406202952
new,MemoryChunk,0x51fcc580000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406203842
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406205229
new,MemoryChunk,0x11134ca80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406206124
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406207561
new,MemoryChunk,0x17b32eb00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406208473
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406209913
new,MemoryChunk,0xa7929400000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406210795
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406212249
new,MemoryChunk,0x1f76e7200000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406213115
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406214629
new,MemoryChunk,0x4bb9cd00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406215548
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406216079
new,MemoryChunk,0x26fd04080000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406216911
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406217106
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize,6406217606
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize,6406217921
new,MemoryChunk,0x3e8b51000000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406218332
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406218348
timer-event-start,V8.GCFinalizeMC,6406218897
markcompact,begin,38,36462,1573929817653
markcompact,end,38,54306,1573929817670
timer-event-end,V8.GCFinalizeMC,6406237199
new,MemoryChunk,0x3e70a1a00000,524288
new,MemoryChunk,0x14c9e4180000,524288
new,MemoryChunk,0x335947c80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart,6406263779
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart,6406264145
new,MemoryChunk,0x1bf6fd00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406264575
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406266175
new,MemoryChunk,0x109d6f780000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406267498
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406269125
new,MemoryChunk,0xcf3b9200000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406270226
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406271868
new,MemoryChunk,0x33eb2c880000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406272919
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406274608
new,MemoryChunk,0x10c056a80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406275660
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406277318
new,MemoryChunk,0x1846c1880000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406278406
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406280119
new,MemoryChunk,0x21eed5900000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406281176
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406282888
new,MemoryChunk,0x323ac6b80000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406283954
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406285682
new,MemoryChunk,0x3c2009d00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406286739
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406288466
new,MemoryChunk,0x3d504cd00000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406289535
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406291291
new,MemoryChunk,0x235494980000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406292373
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406294127
new,MemoryChunk,0xecfc3600000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406295191
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406296997
new,MemoryChunk,0x1a2eae600000,524288
timer-event-start,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406298083
timer-event-end,V8.GCIncrementalMarking,6406299894
timer-event-end,V8.Execute,6406300603


应用程序端：


(1) // kGCTypeIncrementalMarking
[18:43:37.536(1573929817536752)][DEBUG]: GCPrologueCallback type: 4
[18:43:37.536(1573929817536955)][DEBUG]: GCEpilogCallback type: 4
Total: 203 micro


(2) // kGCTypeMarkSweepCompact
[18:43:37.539(1573929817539368)][DEBUG]: GCPrologueCallback type: 2
[18:43:37.559(1573929817559840)][DEBUG]: GCEpilogCallback type: 2
Total: 20472 micro


(3) // kGCTypeIncrementalMarking
[18:43:37.650(1573929817650874)][DEBUG]: GCPrologueCallback type: 4
[18:43:37.651(1573929817651154)][DEBUG]: GCEpilogCallback type: 4
Total: 280 micro


(4) // kGCTypeMarkSweepCompact
[18:43:37.652(1573929817652160)][DEBUG]: GCPrologueCallback type: 2
[18:43:37.670(1573929817670422)][DEBUG]: GCEpilogCallback type: 2
Total: 18262 micro


总共39217微秒或40毫秒

这样读取V8日志太复杂了。因此，我通过测量
计时器事件开始
/
计时器事件结束
事件之间的时间，对其进行了一些后处理


(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 523)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2001)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2145)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2190)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2079)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 799)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2024)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2207)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2103)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2157)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2128)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2098)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2135)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2156)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2181)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 2114)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1507)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 119)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize, 244)        (1)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 24)
(V8.GCFinalizeMC, 20507)                      (2)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart, 428)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1084)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1643)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1639)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1638)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1663)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1696)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1691)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1691)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1748)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1723)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1740)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1749)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1753)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1750)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 709)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 447)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 752)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1305)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1359)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1325)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1132)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1312)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1398)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1387)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1437)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1440)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1454)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1514)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 531)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 195)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize, 315)        (3)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 16)
(V8.GCFinalizeMC, 18302)                      (4)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart, 366)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1600)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1627)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1642)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1689)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1658)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1713)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1712)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1728)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1727)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1756)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1754)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1806)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1811)
(Total, 135996)


如您所见，我们只能匹配4种情况，但没有注意到大量的
GCIncrementalMarking
活动。
真正的总时间等于136ms。超过40毫秒！，我们能够在应用程序方面进行测量

我知道Orinoco和并行方法，但我不知道对
GCIncrementalMarking
的调用是否会阻止代码执行

我们已经多次注意到相同的情况，在所有情况下，代码终止的原因都是应用程序端的GC测量与V8日志文件相比不正确

这是故意的，我们不能如此信任GC回调吗？或者我错过了什么？
作为一个临时解决方案，我们已将V8降级为
5.6.316
，并且可以正常工作


6.7.240
有了新的GC方法，这可能是问题的根源吗



PS.
——对于
6.7.240
的单线程gc
也没有帮助



PPS。一些与V8和GC逻辑相关的代码：


void cnode::V8Runner::init() {    
    v8::V8::InitializeICU();

    v8::Platform *platform = v8::platform::CreateDefaultPlatform();
    v8::V8::InitializePlatform(platform);
    v8::V8::Initialize();

    auto flags = "--log --log-all --logfile=/tmp/v8.log --nolazy";
    auto isolate = cnode::V8Runner::getIsolate();

    isolate->AddGCPrologueCallback(cnode::V8Runner::_GCPrologue);
    isolate->AddGCEpilogueCallback(cnode::V8Runner::_GCEpilog);
}

void cnode::V8Runner::_GCPrologue(v8::Isolate *isolate, v8::GCType type,
                                  v8::GCCallbackFlags flags) {    
    cnode::V8Runner::_GCPrologueTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    cnode::V8Runner::_GCEpilogTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();

    LOG_DEBUG("GCPrologueCallback type: %d", type);
}

void cnode::V8Runner::_GCEpilog(v8::Isolate *isolate, v8::GCType type,
                                v8::GCCallbackFlags flags) {    
    cnode::V8Runner::_GCEpilogTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();

    std::chrono::milliseconds _GCPrologueTimePointMs = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
            cnode::V8Runner::_GCPrologueTimePoint.time_since_epoch());
    std::chrono::milliseconds _GCEpilogTimePointMs = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
            cnode::V8Runner::_GCEpilogTimePoint.time_since_epoch());

    const int diff = _GCEpilogTimePointMs.count() - _GCPrologueTimePointMs.count();

    cnode::V8Runner::_currentGCActionMs += diff;

    cnode::V8Runner::_GCPrologueTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    cnode::V8Runner::_GCEpilogTimePoint = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();

    LOG_DEBUG("GCEpilogCallback type: %d", type);
}


应用程序日志：


(1) // kGCTypeIncrementalMarking
[13:05:07.063(1575032707063270)][DEBUG]: GCPrologueCallback type: 4
[13:05:07.063(1575032707063418)][DEBUG]: GCEpilogCallback type: 4
Total: 148micro

(2) // kGCTypeMarkSweepCompact
[13:05:07.065(1575032707065876)][DEBUG]: GCPrologueCallback type: 2
[13:05:07.086(1575032707086356)][DEBUG]: GCEpilogCallback type: 2
Total: 20480 micro

(3) // kGCTypeMarkSweepCompact
[13:05:07.180(1575032707180925)][DEBUG]: GCPrologueCallback type: 2
[13:05:07.269(1575032707269036)][DEBUG]: GCEpilogCallback type: 2

(4) // kGCTypeMarkSweepCompact
[13:05:07.269(1575032707269366)][DEBUG]: GCPrologueCallback type: 2
[13:05:07.371(1575032707371667)][DEBUG]: GCEpilogCallback type: 2


后处理后的V8日志：


(V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart, 343)          (1)?
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1668)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1709)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1677)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1706)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1704)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1751)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1754)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1731)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1810)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1815)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1796)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1832)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1784)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1841)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1504)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 816)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 420)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 442)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1300)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1344)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1422)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1409)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1421)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1446)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1470)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1399)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1438)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1494)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1483)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1492)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1522)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1518)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1562)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 815)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 64)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 16)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize, 173)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 7)
(V8.GCFinalizeMC, 20508)                  (2)
// call to LowMemoryNotification
(V8.GCCompactor, 88138)                   (3)
(V8.GCCompactor, 102333)                  (4)
(V8.GCLowMemoryNotification, 190994)
(Total, 452871)


当我看到这一点时，我的第一个想法是-V8.GCLowMemoryNotification（190994）包括V8.GCCompactor（88138）和V8.GCCompactor（102333）…毕竟（88138+102333）<190994，这是有意义的，对吗

因此，可能
V8.GCIncrementalMarking
也包含在
V8.gcemc
中。但事实并非如此-
20508
远小于
GCIncrementalMarking
s值（
50555
）

这个故事的最终结果是相同的-执行超时。代码的时间限制等于
200ms

对
低内存通知的调用不包括在
监视程序中。所以
452871-190994=261877

记住，我们尊重GC活动，所以
261877-20508=241369
。仍然大于200毫秒

但是，如果我们开始计算所有
V8.GCIncrementalMarking
活动（
50555
微秒），最终结果将是
241369-50555=190814
<代码>190ms
-不是超时


我仍然认为V8（
6.7.240
）在GC活动方面没有提供足够的准确性。如果我正确理解了这个问题，那么答案是：GC序言/尾声回调在主要GC周期的开始/结束时调用，它包括（可能数百个）增量标记步骤和最后一个稍长的结束阶段，所有这些都与常规程序执行相混合。回调不会在每个增量标记步骤周围调用，也不会在较小的GC周期（“清除”，奇怪的是，上面的各种日志中完全没有这些内容）周围调用，也不会提供精确的计时信息。对不起

理想情况下，你不必做这些。对于大多数程序来说，在GC中花费的时间大约是总执行时间的1%到10%，所以应该不太重要

如果您坚持跟踪在主要GCs上花费的主线程时间，那么您最好的选择可能是关闭增量标记（flag
--noincremental marking
）。请注意，这将使用户体验更加复杂（而不是数百次1毫秒以下的暂停，您将获得几秒钟长的暂停），但在您的场景中，您可能不在乎。我没有一个关于覆盖次要GCs的建议

也就是说，如果你允许一个更一般性的评论，我对总体方法表示怀疑。GC活动由分配触发，可以视为分配成本的一部分。如果您的目标是“公平地”对待程序（甚至可能在竞争意义上？），那么我绝对会在每个程序的时间预算中包括GC时间。GC并不是“随机地将行为良好的代码打得措手不及”的东西——必须花时间在GC活动上是分配大量资源的代码所发生的事情；如果代码想要保持在一定的时间预算内，那么最好尽量少分配，这只是快速/高效的一个方面

可能潜在的心智模型是一种非常简单的内存管理策略，例如，许多代码片段可以在没有任何GC活动的情况下运行并分配

(V8.GCIncrementalMarkingStart, 343)          (1)?
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1668)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1709)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1677)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1706)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1704)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1751)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1754)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1731)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1810)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1815)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1796)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1832)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1784)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1841)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1504)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 816)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 420)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 442)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1300)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1344)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1422)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1409)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1421)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1446)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1470)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1399)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1438)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1494)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1483)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1492)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1522)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1518)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 1562)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 815)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 64)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 16)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarkingFinalize, 173)
(V8.GCIncrementalMarking, 7)
(V8.GCFinalizeMC, 20508)                  (2)
// call to LowMemoryNotification
(V8.GCCompactor, 88138)                   (3)
(V8.GCCompactor, 102333)                  (4)
(V8.GCLowMemoryNotification, 190994)
(Total, 452871)