Fatal编程技术网
  • cplusplus/
  • C++ 使用nmake编译microsoft rpc服务器：错误LNK2001:未解析的外部符号输出

C++ 使用nmake编译microsoft rpc服务器：错误LNK2001:未解析的外部符号输出

c++ makefile

C++ 使用nmake编译microsoft rpc服务器：错误LNK2001:未解析的外部符号输出,c++,makefile,rpc,nmake,msrpc,C++,Makefile,Rpc,Nmake,Msrpc,亲爱的程序员们： 目前，我正在Windows上实现Microsoft RPC服务器/客户端程序。使用nmake，我成功地编译了程序的客户端，但是服务器端出现了一些问题 以下相关文件为： 示例1.idl [ uuid(30f190d8-b966-4619-8f45-72342e6ad058), version(1.0) ] interface Example1 { void Output( [in, string] const char* szOutput

亲爱的程序员们：

目前，我正在Windows上实现Microsoft RPC服务器/客户端程序。使用nmake，我成功地编译了程序的客户端，但是服务器端出现了一些问题

以下相关文件为：

示例1.idl

[
    uuid(30f190d8-b966-4619-8f45-72342e6ad058),
    version(1.0)
]
interface Example1
{
    void Output(
        [in, string] const char* szOutput
    );

}
示例1.acf

[
    implicit_handle(handle_t hExample1Binding)

] 
interface Example1
{
}
示例1server.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "Example1.h"

void Output(
    /* [string][in] */ const char* szOutput) 
{
    std::cout << szOutput << '\n';
}

RPC_STATUS CALLBACK SecurityCallback(RPC_IF_HANDLE, void*)
{
    return RPC_S_OK;
}

int main()
{
    RPC_STATUS status;

    status = RpcServerUseProtseqEp(
        reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>("ncacn_ip_tcp"),
        RPC_C_PROTSEQ_MAX_REQS_DEFAULT,
        reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>("4747"),
        NULL);

    if (status) exit(status);
    
    status = RpcServerRegisterIf2(
        Example1_v1_0_s_ifspec,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        RPC_IF_ALLOW_CALLBACKS_WITH_NO_AUTH,
        RPC_C_LISTEN_MAX_CALLS_DEFAULT,
        (unsigned)-1,
        SecurityCallback);
    
    if (status) exit(status);

    status = RpcServerListen(
        1,
        RPC_C_LISTEN_MAX_CALLS_DEFAULT,
        FALSE);

    if (status) exit(status);
}

void* __RPC_USER midl_user_allocate(size_t size)
{
    return malloc(size);
}

void __RPC_USER midl_user_free(void* p)
{
    free(p);
}
示例1.h



/* this ALWAYS GENERATED file contains the definitions for the interfaces */


 /* File created by MIDL compiler version 8.01.0620 */
/* at Mon Jan 18 19:14:07 2038
 */
/* Compiler settings for Example1.idl:
    Oicf, W1, Zp8, env=Win64 (32b run), target_arch=AMD64 8.01.0620 
    protocol : dce , ms_ext, c_ext, robust
    error checks: allocation ref bounds_check enum stub_data 
    VC __declspec() decoration level: 
         __declspec(uuid()), __declspec(selectany), __declspec(novtable)
         DECLSPEC_UUID(), MIDL_INTERFACE()
*/
/* @@MIDL_FILE_HEADING(  ) */

#pragma warning( disable: 4049 )  /* more than 64k source lines */


/* verify that the <rpcndr.h> version is high enough to compile this file*/
#ifndef __REQUIRED_RPCNDR_H_VERSION__
#define __REQUIRED_RPCNDR_H_VERSION__ 475
#endif

#include "rpc.h"
#include "rpcndr.h"

#ifndef __RPCNDR_H_VERSION__
#error this stub requires an updated version of <rpcndr.h>
#endif /* __RPCNDR_H_VERSION__ */


#ifndef __Example1_h__
#define __Example1_h__

#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1020)
#pragma once
#endif

/* Forward Declarations */ 

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif 


#ifndef __Example1_INTERFACE_DEFINED__
#define __Example1_INTERFACE_DEFINED__

/* interface Example1 */
/* [implicit_handle][version][uuid] */ 

void Output( 
    /* [string][in] */ const unsigned char *szOutput);


extern handle_t hExample1Binding;


extern RPC_IF_HANDLE Example1_v1_0_c_ifspec;
extern RPC_IF_HANDLE Example1_v1_0_s_ifspec;
#endif /* __Example1_INTERFACE_DEFINED__ */

/* Additional Prototypes for ALL interfaces */

/* end of Additional Prototypes */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif
我的理解是，在示例1\u.obj中找不到输出函数。此对象文件是从Example1_s.c创建的，它是使用
midl
命令自动生成的

我尝试过各种方法，例如将头文件包含到Example1Server的链接中，修改输出函数，使其类似于acf文件中的输出函数，以及在internet上查找解决方案

在互联网上发现的大多数问题解决方案都围绕着rpcrt4.lib展开，遗憾的是，它并不能解决我的问题

我现在非常困惑，如果有人能帮我解决LNK2001错误，我将不胜感激。提前谢谢

/* this ALWAYS GENERATED file contains the RPC server stubs */


 /* File created by MIDL compiler version 8.01.0620 */
/* at Mon Jan 18 19:14:07 2038
 */
/* Compiler settings for Example1.idl:
    Oicf, W1, Zp8, env=Win64 (32b run), target_arch=AMD64 8.01.0620 
    protocol : dce , ms_ext, c_ext, robust
    error checks: allocation ref bounds_check enum stub_data 
    VC __declspec() decoration level: 
         __declspec(uuid()), __declspec(selectany), __declspec(novtable)
         DECLSPEC_UUID(), MIDL_INTERFACE()
*/
/* @@MIDL_FILE_HEADING(  ) */

#if defined(_M_AMD64)


#pragma warning( disable: 4049 )  /* more than 64k source lines */
#if _MSC_VER >= 1200
#pragma warning(push)
#endif

#pragma warning( disable: 4211 )  /* redefine extern to static */
#pragma warning( disable: 4232 )  /* dllimport identity*/
#pragma warning( disable: 4024 )  /* array to pointer mapping*/
#pragma warning( disable: 4100 ) /* unreferenced arguments in x86 call */

#pragma optimize("", off ) 

#include <string.h>
#include "Example1.h"

#define TYPE_FORMAT_STRING_SIZE   7                                 
#define PROC_FORMAT_STRING_SIZE   33                                
#define EXPR_FORMAT_STRING_SIZE   1                                 
#define TRANSMIT_AS_TABLE_SIZE    0            
#define WIRE_MARSHAL_TABLE_SIZE   0            

typedef struct _Example1_MIDL_TYPE_FORMAT_STRING
    {
    short          Pad;
    unsigned char  Format[ TYPE_FORMAT_STRING_SIZE ];
    } Example1_MIDL_TYPE_FORMAT_STRING;

typedef struct _Example1_MIDL_PROC_FORMAT_STRING
    {
    short          Pad;
    unsigned char  Format[ PROC_FORMAT_STRING_SIZE ];
    } Example1_MIDL_PROC_FORMAT_STRING;

typedef struct _Example1_MIDL_EXPR_FORMAT_STRING
    {
    long          Pad;
    unsigned char  Format[ EXPR_FORMAT_STRING_SIZE ];
    } Example1_MIDL_EXPR_FORMAT_STRING;


static const RPC_SYNTAX_IDENTIFIER  _RpcTransferSyntax = 
{{0x8A885D04,0x1CEB,0x11C9,{0x9F,0xE8,0x08,0x00,0x2B,0x10,0x48,0x60}},{2,0}};

extern const Example1_MIDL_TYPE_FORMAT_STRING Example1__MIDL_TypeFormatString;
extern const Example1_MIDL_PROC_FORMAT_STRING Example1__MIDL_ProcFormatString;
extern const Example1_MIDL_EXPR_FORMAT_STRING Example1__MIDL_ExprFormatString;

/* Standard interface: Example1, ver. 1.0,
   GUID={0x30f190d8,0xb906,0x4699,{0x8f,0x45,0x72,0x33,0x2e,0x6a,0xd0,0x58}} */


extern const MIDL_SERVER_INFO Example1_ServerInfo;

extern const RPC_DISPATCH_TABLE Example1_v1_0_DispatchTable;

static const RPC_SERVER_INTERFACE Example1___RpcServerInterface =
    {
    sizeof(RPC_SERVER_INTERFACE),
    {{0x30f190d8,0xb906,0x4699,{0x8f,0x45,0x72,0x33,0x2e,0x6a,0xd0,0x58}},{1,0}},
    {{0x8A885D04,0x1CEB,0x11C9,{0x9F,0xE8,0x08,0x00,0x2B,0x10,0x48,0x60}},{2,0}},
    (RPC_DISPATCH_TABLE*)&Example1_v1_0_DispatchTable,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    &Example1_ServerInfo,
    0x04000000
    };
RPC_IF_HANDLE Example1_v1_0_s_ifspec = (RPC_IF_HANDLE)& Example1___RpcServerInterface;

extern const MIDL_STUB_DESC Example1_StubDesc;


#if !defined(__RPC_WIN64__)
#error  Invalid build platform for this stub.
#endif

#if !(TARGET_IS_NT50_OR_LATER)
#error You need Windows 2000 or later to run this stub because it uses these features:
#error   /robust command line switch.
#error However, your C/C++ compilation flags indicate you intend to run this app on earlier systems.
#error This app will fail with the RPC_X_WRONG_STUB_VERSION error.
#endif


static const Example1_MIDL_PROC_FORMAT_STRING Example1__MIDL_ProcFormatString =
    {
        0,
        {

    /* Procedure Output */

            0x32,       /* FC_BIND_PRIMITIVE */
            0x48,       /* Old Flags:  */
/*  2 */    NdrFcLong( 0x0 ),   /* 0 */
/*  6 */    NdrFcShort( 0x0 ),  /* 0 */
/*  8 */    NdrFcShort( 0x8 ),  /* x86 Stack size/offset = 8 */
/* 10 */    NdrFcShort( 0x0 ),  /* 0 */
/* 12 */    NdrFcShort( 0x0 ),  /* 0 */
/* 14 */    0x42,       /* Oi2 Flags:  clt must size, has ext, */
            0x1,        /* 1 */
/* 16 */    0xa,        /* 10 */
            0x1,        /* Ext Flags:  new corr desc, */
/* 18 */    NdrFcShort( 0x0 ),  /* 0 */
/* 20 */    NdrFcShort( 0x0 ),  /* 0 */
/* 22 */    NdrFcShort( 0x0 ),  /* 0 */
/* 24 */    NdrFcShort( 0x0 ),  /* 0 */

    /* Parameter szOutput */

/* 26 */    NdrFcShort( 0x10b ),    /* Flags:  must size, must free, in, simple ref, */
/* 28 */    NdrFcShort( 0x0 ),  /* x86 Stack size/offset = 0 */
/* 30 */    NdrFcShort( 0x4 ),  /* Type Offset=4 */

            0x0
        }
    };

static const Example1_MIDL_TYPE_FORMAT_STRING Example1__MIDL_TypeFormatString =
    {
        0,
        {
            NdrFcShort( 0x0 ),  /* 0 */
/*  2 */    
            0x11, 0x8,  /* FC_RP [simple_pointer] */
/*  4 */    
            0x22,       /* FC_C_CSTRING */
            0x5c,       /* FC_PAD */

            0x0
        }
    };

static const unsigned short Example1_FormatStringOffsetTable[] =
    {
    0
    };


static const MIDL_STUB_DESC Example1_StubDesc = 
    {
    (void *)& Example1___RpcServerInterface,
    MIDL_user_allocate,
    MIDL_user_free,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    Example1__MIDL_TypeFormatString.Format,
    1, /* -error bounds_check flag */
    0x50002, /* Ndr library version */
    0,
    0x801026c, /* MIDL Version 8.1.620 */
    0,
    0,
    0,  /* notify & notify_flag routine table */
    0x1, /* MIDL flag */
    0, /* cs routines */
    0,   /* proxy/server info */
    0
    };

static const RPC_DISPATCH_FUNCTION Example1_table[] =
    {
    NdrServerCall2,
    0
    };
static const RPC_DISPATCH_TABLE Example1_v1_0_DispatchTable = 
    {
    1,
    (RPC_DISPATCH_FUNCTION*)Example1_table
    };

static const SERVER_ROUTINE Example1_ServerRoutineTable[] = 
    {
    (SERVER_ROUTINE)Output
    };

static const MIDL_SERVER_INFO Example1_ServerInfo = 
    {
    &Example1_StubDesc,
    Example1_ServerRoutineTable,
    Example1__MIDL_ProcFormatString.Format,
    Example1_FormatStringOffsetTable,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0};
#if _MSC_VER >= 1200
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif


#endif /* defined(_M_AMD64)*/



/* this ALWAYS GENERATED file contains the definitions for the interfaces */


 /* File created by MIDL compiler version 8.01.0620 */
/* at Mon Jan 18 19:14:07 2038
 */
/* Compiler settings for Example1.idl:
    Oicf, W1, Zp8, env=Win64 (32b run), target_arch=AMD64 8.01.0620 
    protocol : dce , ms_ext, c_ext, robust
    error checks: allocation ref bounds_check enum stub_data 
    VC __declspec() decoration level: 
         __declspec(uuid()), __declspec(selectany), __declspec(novtable)
         DECLSPEC_UUID(), MIDL_INTERFACE()
*/
/* @@MIDL_FILE_HEADING(  ) */

#pragma warning( disable: 4049 )  /* more than 64k source lines */


/* verify that the <rpcndr.h> version is high enough to compile this file*/
#ifndef __REQUIRED_RPCNDR_H_VERSION__
#define __REQUIRED_RPCNDR_H_VERSION__ 475
#endif

#include "rpc.h"
#include "rpcndr.h"

#ifndef __RPCNDR_H_VERSION__
#error this stub requires an updated version of <rpcndr.h>
#endif /* __RPCNDR_H_VERSION__ */


#ifndef __Example1_h__
#define __Example1_h__

#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1020)
#pragma once
#endif

/* Forward Declarations */ 

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif 


#ifndef __Example1_INTERFACE_DEFINED__
#define __Example1_INTERFACE_DEFINED__

/* interface Example1 */
/* [implicit_handle][version][uuid] */ 

void Output( 
    /* [string][in] */ const unsigned char *szOutput);


extern handle_t hExample1Binding;


extern RPC_IF_HANDLE Example1_v1_0_c_ifspec;
extern RPC_IF_HANDLE Example1_v1_0_s_ifspec;
#endif /* __Example1_INTERFACE_DEFINED__ */

/* Additional Prototypes for ALL interfaces */

/* end of Additional Prototypes */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif

link /DEBUG /DEBUGTYPE:cv /INCREMENTAL:NO /NOLOGO -subsystem:console,5.0 -out:Example1Server.exe ExampleServer.obj Example1_s.obj rpcrt4.lib kernel32.lib ws2_32.lib mswsock.lib advapi32.lib
LINK : warning LNK4010: invalid subsytem version number 5.0; default subsystem version assumed
Example1_s.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol Output
Example1Server.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals