C++ 为什么我不能编译GTK+;使用MinGW?
帮帮我 所以,我觉得我已经正确地设置了我的环境,但我无法构建我的程序C++ 为什么我不能编译GTK+;使用MinGW?,c++,netbeans,windows-7,mingw,gtk,C++,Netbeans,Windows 7,Mingw,Gtk,帮帮我 所以,我觉得我已经正确地设置了我的环境,但我无法构建我的程序 #include <cstdlib> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <gtk/gtk.h> using namespace std; /* * simple gtk application * author jan bodnar * date february 17, 2008 */ int main(int
#include <cstdlib>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
using namespace std;
/*
* simple gtk application
* author jan bodnar
* date february 17, 2008
*/
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
GtkWidget *window;
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 200, 100);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "gtkapp");
gtk_widget_show(window);
g_signal_connect(window, "destroy",
G_CALLBACK (gtk_main_quit), NULL);
gtk_main();
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
生成由Netbeans生成的文件:
#
# There exist several targets which are by default empty and which can be
# used for execution of your targets. These targets are usually executed
# before and after some main targets. They are:
#
# .build-pre: called before 'build' target
# .build-post: called after 'build' target
# .clean-pre: called before 'clean' target
# .clean-post: called after 'clean' target
# .clobber-pre: called before 'clobber' target
# .clobber-post: called after 'clobber' target
# .all-pre: called before 'all' target
# .all-post: called after 'all' target
# .help-pre: called before 'help' target
# .help-post: called after 'help' target
#
# Targets beginning with '.' are not intended to be called on their own.
#
# Main targets can be executed directly, and they are:
#
# build build a specific configuration
# clean remove built files from a configuration
# clobber remove all built files
# all build all configurations
# help print help mesage
#
# Targets .build-impl, .clean-impl, .clobber-impl, .all-impl, and
# .help-impl are implemented in nbproject/makefile-impl.mk.
#
# Available make variables:
#
# CND_BASEDIR base directory for relative paths
# CND_DISTDIR default top distribution directory (build artifacts)
# CND_BUILDDIR default top build directory (object files, ...)
# CONF name of current configuration
# CND_PLATFORM_${CONF} platform name (current configuration)
# CND_ARTIFACT_DIR_${CONF} directory of build artifact (current configuration)
# CND_ARTIFACT_NAME_${CONF} name of build artifact (current configuration)
# CND_ARTIFACT_PATH_${CONF} path to build artifact (current configuration)
# CND_PACKAGE_DIR_${CONF} directory of package (current configuration)
# CND_PACKAGE_NAME_${CONF} name of package (current configuration)
# CND_PACKAGE_PATH_${CONF} path to package (current configuration)
#
# NOCDDL
# Environment
MKDIR=mkdir
CP=cp
CCADMIN=CCadmin
# build
build: .build-post
.build-pre:
# Add your pre 'build' code here...
.build-post: .build-impl
# Add your post 'build' code here...
# clean
clean: .clean-post
.clean-pre:
# Add your pre 'clean' code here...
.clean-post: .clean-impl
# Add your post 'clean' code here...
# clobber
clobber: .clobber-post
.clobber-pre:
# Add your pre 'clobber' code here...
.clobber-post: .clobber-impl
# Add your post 'clobber' code here...
# all
all: .all-post
.all-pre:
# Add your pre 'all' code here...
.all-post: .all-impl
# Add your post 'all' code here...
# build tests
build-tests: .build-tests-post
.build-tests-pre:
# Add your pre 'build-tests' code here...
.build-tests-post: .build-tests-impl
# Add your post 'build-tests' code here...
# run tests
test: .test-post
.test-pre:
# Add your pre 'test' code here...
.test-post: .test-impl
# Add your post 'test' code here...
# help
help: .help-post
.help-pre:
# Add your pre 'help' code here...
.help-post: .help-impl
# Add your post 'help' code here...
# include project implementation makefile
include nbproject/Makefile-impl.mk
# include project make variables
include nbproject/Makefile-variables.mk
您的程序可以编译,但不链接。问题是,由于必须包含所有目录才能包含所有标题,因此还必须指明库的目录。总而言之:问题在于netbeans无法找到要链接的库 在您的项目中,转到属性、链接,在“附加库目录”中,您必须提到Gtkmm发行版中包含库的所有目录
希望这能有所帮助。您的程序可以编译,但无法链接。问题是,由于必须包含所有目录才能包含所有标题,因此还必须指明库的目录。总而言之:问题在于netbeans无法找到要链接的库 在您的项目中,转到属性、链接,在“附加库目录”中,您必须提到Gtkmm发行版中包含库的所有目录
希望这有帮助。Netbeans不是编译器。你在用什么编译器?嗯。。我们能够从输出中找出答案。作为将来的参考,您的编译器是MinGW,而不是Netbeans。是的,我知道,我遗漏了这一点。。。很抱歉如果里面没有什么秘密,也许你可以粘贴/上传你的makefile?将netbeans生成的makefile添加到原始帖子中!Netbeans不是编译器。你在用什么编译器?嗯。。我们能够从输出中找出答案。作为将来的参考,您的编译器是MinGW,而不是Netbeans。是的,我知道,我遗漏了这一点。。。很抱歉如果里面没有什么秘密,也许你可以粘贴/上传你的makefile?将netbeans生成的makefile添加到原始帖子中!好吧,我要做的是。。。将所有头文件添加到C++中“附加包括Dir”。然后在链接器设置中,将其放入“附加命令行”-LC:/tools/gtk/lib-lgtk-win32-2.0-lgdk-win32-2.0-latk-1.0-lgio-2.0-lgdk_pixbuf-2.0-lpangowin32-1.0-lgdi32-lpangoairo-1.0-lpango-1.0-lcairo-lgobject-2.0-lgmodule-2.0-lintlhe lib目录被添加到“附加库目录”在链接器中以及在路径中。所以,我不明白为什么它不能链接?我还将所有头文件的dir'添加到链接器的附加lib目录中,但运气不好!好的,我把它转到link。。。不应该将它们添加到命令行,但是libs设置。。。我就知道那会是件愚蠢的事!好吧,我要做的是。。。将所有头文件添加到C++中“附加包括Dir”。然后在链接器设置中,将其放入“附加命令行”-LC:/tools/gtk/lib-lgtk-win32-2.0-lgdk-win32-2.0-latk-1.0-lgio-2.0-lgdk_pixbuf-2.0-lpangowin32-1.0-lgdi32-lpangoairo-1.0-lpango-1.0-lcairo-lgobject-2.0-lgmodule-2.0-lintlhe lib目录被添加到“附加库目录”在链接器中以及在路径中。所以,我不明白为什么它不能链接?我还将所有头文件的dir'添加到链接器的附加lib目录中,但运气不好!好的,我把它转到link。。。不应该将它们添加到命令行,但是libs设置。。。我就知道那会是件愚蠢的事! build/Debug/MinGW-Windows/main.o: In function `main': C:\Projects\glade_netbeans3\gtk_tut/main.cpp:24: undefined reference to `gtk_init_abi_check' C:\Projects\glade_netbeans3\gtk_tut/main.cpp:26: undefined reference to `gtk_window_new' C:\Projects\glade_netbeans3\gtk_tut/main.cpp:27: undefined reference to `gtk_window_get_type' C:\Projects\glade_netbeans3\gtk_tut/main.cpp:27: undefined reference to `g_type_check_instance_cast' C:\Projects\glade_netbeans3\gtk_tut/main.cpp:27: undefined reference to `gtk_window_set_position' C:\Projects\glade_netbeans3\gtk_tut/main.cpp:28: undefined reference to `gtk_window_get_type' C:\Projects\glade_netbeans3\gtk_tut/main.cpp:28: undefined reference to `g_type_check_instance_cast' C:\Projects\glade_netbeans3\gtk_tut/main.cpp:28: undefined reference to `gtk_window_set_default_size' C:\Projects\glade_netbeans3\gtk_tut/main.cpp:29: undefined reference to `gtk_window_get_type' C:\Projects\glade_netbeans3\gtk_tut/main.cpp:29: undefined reference to `g_type_check_instance_cast' C:\Projects\glade_netbeans3\gtk_tut/main.cpp:29: undefined reference to `gtk_window_set_title' C:\Projects\glade_netbeans3\gtk_tut/main.cpp:30: undefined reference to `gtk_widget_show' C:\Projects\glade_netbeans3\gtk_tut/main.cpp:33: undefined reference to `gtk_main_quit' C:\Projects\glade_netbeans3\gtk_tut/main.cpp:33: undefined reference to `g_signal_connect_data' C:\Projects\glade_netbeans3\gtk_tut/main.cpp:35: undefined reference to `gtk_mainmake[2]: Leaving directory `/c/Projects/glade_netbeans3/gtk_tut' ' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/gtk_tut.exe] Error 1 make[1]: *** [.build-conf] Error 2 make: *** [.build-impl] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory `/c/Projects/glade_netbeans3/gtk_tut' BUILD FAILED (exit value 2, total time: 1s)
#
# There exist several targets which are by default empty and which can be
# used for execution of your targets. These targets are usually executed
# before and after some main targets. They are:
#
# .build-pre: called before 'build' target
# .build-post: called after 'build' target
# .clean-pre: called before 'clean' target
# .clean-post: called after 'clean' target
# .clobber-pre: called before 'clobber' target
# .clobber-post: called after 'clobber' target
# .all-pre: called before 'all' target
# .all-post: called after 'all' target
# .help-pre: called before 'help' target
# .help-post: called after 'help' target
#
# Targets beginning with '.' are not intended to be called on their own.
#
# Main targets can be executed directly, and they are:
#
# build build a specific configuration
# clean remove built files from a configuration
# clobber remove all built files
# all build all configurations
# help print help mesage
#
# Targets .build-impl, .clean-impl, .clobber-impl, .all-impl, and
# .help-impl are implemented in nbproject/makefile-impl.mk.
#
# Available make variables:
#
# CND_BASEDIR base directory for relative paths
# CND_DISTDIR default top distribution directory (build artifacts)
# CND_BUILDDIR default top build directory (object files, ...)
# CONF name of current configuration
# CND_PLATFORM_${CONF} platform name (current configuration)
# CND_ARTIFACT_DIR_${CONF} directory of build artifact (current configuration)
# CND_ARTIFACT_NAME_${CONF} name of build artifact (current configuration)
# CND_ARTIFACT_PATH_${CONF} path to build artifact (current configuration)
# CND_PACKAGE_DIR_${CONF} directory of package (current configuration)
# CND_PACKAGE_NAME_${CONF} name of package (current configuration)
# CND_PACKAGE_PATH_${CONF} path to package (current configuration)
#
# NOCDDL
# Environment
MKDIR=mkdir
CP=cp
CCADMIN=CCadmin
# build
build: .build-post
.build-pre:
# Add your pre 'build' code here...
.build-post: .build-impl
# Add your post 'build' code here...
# clean
clean: .clean-post
.clean-pre:
# Add your pre 'clean' code here...
.clean-post: .clean-impl
# Add your post 'clean' code here...
# clobber
clobber: .clobber-post
.clobber-pre:
# Add your pre 'clobber' code here...
.clobber-post: .clobber-impl
# Add your post 'clobber' code here...
# all
all: .all-post
.all-pre:
# Add your pre 'all' code here...
.all-post: .all-impl
# Add your post 'all' code here...
# build tests
build-tests: .build-tests-post
.build-tests-pre:
# Add your pre 'build-tests' code here...
.build-tests-post: .build-tests-impl
# Add your post 'build-tests' code here...
# run tests
test: .test-post
.test-pre:
# Add your pre 'test' code here...
.test-post: .test-impl
# Add your post 'test' code here...
# help
help: .help-post
.help-pre:
# Add your pre 'help' code here...
.help-post: .help-impl
# Add your post 'help' code here...
# include project implementation makefile
include nbproject/Makefile-impl.mk
# include project make variables
include nbproject/Makefile-variables.mk