C++ MSVC10中出现奇怪的编译器错误

C++ MSVC10中出现奇怪的编译器错误,c++,visual-studio-2010,c++11,C++,Visual Studio 2010,C++11,我有以下代码: std::for_each(tokens.begin(), tokens.end(), [&](Token& t) { static const std::unordered_map<std::wstring, Wide::Lexer::TokenType> mapping([]() -> std::unordered_map<std::wstring, Wide::Lexer::TokenType> {

我有以下代码:

std::for_each(tokens.begin(), tokens.end(), [&](Token& t) {
    static const std::unordered_map<std::wstring, Wide::Lexer::TokenType> mapping([]() -> std::unordered_map<std::wstring, Wide::Lexer::TokenType>
    {
        // Maps strings to TokenType enumerated values
        std::unordered_map<std::wstring, Wide::Lexer::TokenType> result;

        // RESERVED WORD
        result[L"namespace"] = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::Namespace;
        result[L"for"] = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::For;
        result[L"while"] = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::While;
        result[L"do"] = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::Do;
        result[L"type"] = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::Type;

        // PUNCTUATION
        result[L"{"] = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::OpenCurlyBracket;
        result[L"}"] = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::CloseCurlyBacket;
        return result;
    }());
    if (mapping.find(t.Codepoints) != mapping.end()) {
        t.type = mapping.find(t.Codepoints)->second;
        return;
    }
    t.type = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::Identifier; // line 121
});
这是完全错误,没有警告,没有其他错误。什么?如何修复此错误

编辑:我做了一些重要的重构,我在一个稍微简单的lambda中遇到了完全相同的问题

auto end_current_token = [&] {
    if (current != Wide::Lexer::Token()) {

        current.type = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::Identifier; // error line

        if (reserved_words.find(current.Codepoints) != reserved_words.end())
            current.type = reserved_words.find(current.Codepoints)->second;
        if (punctuation.find(current.Codepoints[0]) != punctuation.end())
            current.type = punctuation.find(current.Codepoints[0])->second;

        tokens.push_back(current);
        current = Wide::Lexer::Token();
    }
};
我已经清理并重建了这个项目

我解决了这个问题

auto end_current_token = [&] {
    if (current != Wide::Lexer::Token()) {

        // WORKAROUND compiler bug- dead code
        struct bug_workaround_type {
            int Identifier;
        };
        bug_workaround_type bug;
        bug_workaround_type* __this = &bug;

        current.type = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::Identifier;

        if (reserved_words.find(current.Codepoints) != reserved_words.end())
            current.type = reserved_words.find(current.Codepoints)->second;
        if (punctuation.find(current.Codepoints[0]) != punctuation.end())
            current.type = punctuation.find(current.Codepoints[0])->second;

        tokens.push_back(current);
        current = Wide::Lexer::Token();
    }
};

不,真的。现在它编译并运行得很好

FWIW为了在VS2010上编译,我试图编造一个最小的工作示例,并编译了以下内容,没有错误

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>

namespace Wide { namespace Lexer {
    enum TokenType
    {
        OpenCurlyBracket,
        CloseCurlyBacket,
        Namespace,
        For,
        While,
        Do,
        Type,
        Identifier,
    };
} }

struct Token
{
    std::wstring Codepoints;
    Wide::Lexer::TokenType type;
};

int main()
{
    std::vector<Token> tokens;
    std::for_each(tokens.begin(), tokens.end(), [&](Token& t) {
        static const std::unordered_map<std::wstring, Wide::Lexer::TokenType> mapping([]() -> std::unordered_map<std::wstring, Wide::Lexer::TokenType>
        {
            // Maps strings to TokenType enumerated values
            std::unordered_map<std::wstring, Wide::Lexer::TokenType> result;

            // RESERVED WORD
            result[L"namespace"] = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::Namespace;
            result[L"for"] = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::For;
            result[L"while"] = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::While;
            result[L"do"] = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::Do;
            result[L"type"] = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::Type;

            // PUNCTUATION
            result[L"{"] = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::OpenCurlyBracket;
            result[L"}"] = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::CloseCurlyBacket;
            return result;
        }());
        if (mapping.find(t.Codepoints) != mapping.end()) {
            t.type = mapping.find(t.Codepoints)->second;
            return;
        }
        t.type = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::Identifier; // line 121
    });
}
#包括
#包括
#包括
#包括
命名空间范围{命名空间Lexer{
枚举标记类型
{
开放式卷曲球拍,
闭卷背包,
名称空间,
对于
虽然
做
类型,
标识符,
};
} }
结构令牌
{
std::wstring码点;
宽::Lexer::令牌类型;
};
int main()
{
std::向量标记;
std::for_each(tokens.begin()、tokens.end()、[&](Token&t){
静态常量std::无序_映射([]()->std::无序_映射
{
//将字符串映射到令牌类型枚举值
std::无序映射结果;
//保留字
结果[L“namespace”]=Wide::Lexer::TokenType::namespace;
结果[L“for”]=Wide::Lexer::TokenType::for;
结果[L“while”]=Wide::Lexer::TokenType::while;
结果[L“do”]=Wide::Lexer::TokenType::do;
结果[L“type”]=Wide::Lexer::TokenType::type;
//标点符号
结果[L{]=Wide::Lexer::TokenType::OpenCurlyBracket;
结果[L”}“]=Wide::Lexer::TokenType::CloseCurlyBacket;
返回结果;
}());
if(mapping.find(t.Codepoints)!=mapping.end(){
t、 type=mapping.find(t.Codepoints)->second;
返回;
}
t、 type=Wide::Lexer::TokenType::Identifier;//第121行
});
}

你能从这段代码开始,将显示问题的最小编辑一分为二吗?

我现在也遇到了同样的问题。我使用了其他类型,但对于您的情况,它将是这样的:

auto end_current_token = [&] {

    using Wide::Lexer::TokenType;           // <-- this line solves problem

    if (current != Wide::Lexer::Token()) {
        current.type = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::Identifier;
自动结束\u当前\u令牌=[&]{

使用Wide::Lexer::TokenType;//@NicolBolas:已注释-倒数第二行。此函数在哪个类中?Wide::Lexer::TokenType::Identifier到底是什么?@NicolBolas:它在
Wide::Lexer::operator()中()
,和
Wide::Lexer::TokenType
是一个
枚举
,其中
标识符
是一个值。需要注意的是,显式枚举限定是标准的C++11,我认为VS从2003年或2005年开始就支持它作为扩展。它肯定是在2010年。@sehe:这个项目不是最大的,但对我来说还不够小对于类型,编译器似乎并不在意——我将其更改为指向成员函数的永不过时指针,因此我怀疑它是否会在短期内将其用于任何事情。我认为将此指针置于“编译器错误”下是相当安全的。
auto end_current_token = [&] {

    using Wide::Lexer::TokenType;           // <-- this line solves problem

    if (current != Wide::Lexer::Token()) {
        current.type = Wide::Lexer::TokenType::Identifier;