构建Python C++；扩展在重载函数上失败 我想在C++中编写一个Python模块，并尝试用 ditudiss/COD>来对它进行BIOTHOLD，但是当我尝试使用重载函数时，它突然给了我一个编译错误。我怎样才能应付他们

下面是一个简单的模块，根据

该模块由3个文件组成：

pymega.cpp

（Python解释器的模块接口）、

payload.h

和

payload.cpp

（这里应该是“payload”）

pymega.cpp

//pymega.cpp
#include <Python.h>

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#include "payload.h"

static PyObject* test(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
{
  cout << "Running test method!" << endl;
  cout << "^__^" << endl;

  PyMega::uber_function(7, 40);
  return Py_None;
}

//Module methods declatarion
static PyMethodDef Methods[] = {
    {"test",  test, METH_VARARGS, "Hell yeah!!"},
    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}        /* Sentinel */
};

static struct PyModuleDef pymega = {
   PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
   "pymega",   /* name of module */
   NULL, /* module documentation, may be NULL */
   -1,       /* size of per-interpreter state of the module,
                or -1 if the module keeps state in global variables. */
   Methods
};

// Module nitialization
PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_pymega(void)
{
  cout << "Initializing PyMega..." << endl;
  PyObject *m;

  m = PyModule_Create(&pymega);
  if (m == NULL)
  {
    cout << "PyMega init failed" << endl;
    return NULL;
  }

  return m;
}

//payload.cpp
#include "payload.h"

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

using namespace PyMega;

void uber_function(unsigned int arg1)
{
  cout << "uber_function " << arg1 << endl;
}

void uber_function(unsigned int arg1, unsigned int arg2)
{
  cout << "uber_function " << arg1 << " " << arg2 << endl;
  uber_function(arg1);
}

当我尝试运行

setup.py build

时，它会显示以下错误日志：

running build
running build_ext
building 'pymega' extension
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes 
-g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security 
-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.4m -c pymega.cpp -o build/temp.
linux-x86_64-3.4/pymega.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC 
but not for C++ [enabled by default]
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes 
-g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security 
-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.4m -c payload.cpp -o build/temp
.linux-x86_64-3.4/payload.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC 
but not for C++ [enabled by default]
payload.cpp: In function ‘void uber_function(unsigned int, unsigned int)’:
payload.cpp:16:21: error: call of overloaded ‘uber_function(unsigned int&)’ is a
mbiguous
   uber_function(arg1);
                     ^
payload.cpp:16:21: note: candidates are:
payload.cpp:8:6: note: void uber_function(unsigned int)
 void uber_function(unsigned int arg1)
      ^
In file included from payload.cpp:1:0:
payload.h:11:8: note: void PyMega::uber_function(unsigned int)
   void uber_function(unsigned int arg1);
        ^
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

---

您已经在

：PyMega

命名空间中声明了

void uber_函数（int）

，然后在

：

命名空间中定义了

void uber_函数（int）

。这是来自不同名称空间的两个不同函数，具有相同的名称和签名，这会导致冲突。可能不是你想要的

要定义

：：PyMega:：uber_函数

您必须说

namespace PyMega
{
   void uber_function(int) {
       ....
   }
}

---

要重现这个问题，Python中的任何东西都是必要的吗？它需要多个文件吗？请创建一个最小的示例。也就是说，

1

的类型是

int

，而函数需要

无符号int

。您可能需要

1u

，但我懒得在最小化代码之前分析所有代码。是的，它确实需要3个文件来重现错误。当我试图将它合并到一个文件中时，错误消失了。但是，当然，还有更多的函数，函数也更长。

#include

只会将文件内容粘贴到位，所以我不敢相信您做出了适当的努力来重现一个示例。

running build
running build_ext
building 'pymega' extension
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes 
-g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security 
-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.4m -c pymega.cpp -o build/temp.
linux-x86_64-3.4/pymega.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC 
but not for C++ [enabled by default]
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes 
-g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security 
-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.4m -c payload.cpp -o build/temp
.linux-x86_64-3.4/payload.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC 
but not for C++ [enabled by default]
payload.cpp: In function ‘void uber_function(unsigned int, unsigned int)’:
payload.cpp:16:21: error: call of overloaded ‘uber_function(unsigned int&)’ is a
mbiguous
   uber_function(arg1);
                     ^
payload.cpp:16:21: note: candidates are:
payload.cpp:8:6: note: void uber_function(unsigned int)
 void uber_function(unsigned int arg1)
      ^
In file included from payload.cpp:1:0:
payload.h:11:8: note: void PyMega::uber_function(unsigned int)
   void uber_function(unsigned int arg1);
        ^
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

namespace PyMega
{
   void uber_function(int) {
       ....
   }
}