C++ Linux蓝牙API函数位置
我已经安装了Bluez，守护进程已经启动。我正试图编写一个非常简单的程序，以确保一切正常。我指的是位于的文档 我的程序很简单：C++ Linux蓝牙API函数位置,c++,linux,bluetooth,bluez,C++,Linux,Bluetooth,Bluez,我已经安装了Bluez，守护进程已经启动。我正试图编写一个非常简单的程序，以确保一切正常。我指的是位于的文档 我的程序很简单： #include <bluetooth/bluetooth.h> #include <bluetooth/hci.h> #include <bluetooth/hci_lib.h> using namespace std; int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { StartDiscovery(
#include <bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
#include <bluetooth/hci.h>
#include <bluetooth/hci_lib.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
StartDiscovery();
}
bluez文档中提到的所有功能实际上都在哪里？除了/usr/include/bluetooth之外，我还需要参考其他的头文件吗？有多种方法可以访问BlueZ提供的功能
- Bluez tree中的所有API文档都是关于使用D-Bus接口的
- 要使用HCI套接字，您不需要在用户空间中运行蓝牙守护进程。您可以使用AF_蓝牙套接字直接与内核通信，并请求HCI查询（用于扫描）。但不建议这样做，因为Bluez开发人员已迁移到管理套接字接口
- 管理套接字类似于在内核空间中实现的HCI套接字，但以更通用或一种方式访问控制器。在HCI套接字中，任何数量的用户空间应用程序都可以异步控制蓝牙控制器/适配器。您可以在此处找到更多信息：
- Bluetooth守护进程在内部使用管理套接字来实现doc/API中提到的所有任务，并在D-Bus中导出结果/API，从而隐藏管理套接字的所有内部。是的，您仍然可以直接使用管理套接字与Linux内核通信
/*
* bluez_adapter_scan.c - Scan for bluetooth devices
* - This example scans for new devices after powering the adapter, if any devices
* appeared in /org/hciX/dev_XX_YY_ZZ_AA_BB_CC, it is monitered using "InterfaceAdded"
* signal and all the properties of the device is printed
* - Scanning continues to run until any device is disappered, this happens after 180 seconds
* automatically if the device is not used.
* gcc `pkg-config --cflags glib-2.0 gio-2.0` -Wall -Wextra -o ./bin/bluez_adapter_scan ./bluez_adapter_scan.c `pkg-config --libs glib-2.0 gio-2.0`
*/
#include <glib.h>
#include <gio/gio.h>
GDBusConnection *con;
static void bluez_property_value(const gchar *key, GVariant *value)
{
const gchar *type = g_variant_get_type_string(value);
g_print("\t%s : ", key);
switch(*type) {
case 'o':
case 's':
g_print("%s\n", g_variant_get_string(value, NULL));
break;
case 'b':
g_print("%d\n", g_variant_get_boolean(value));
break;
case 'u':
g_print("%d\n", g_variant_get_uint32(value));
break;
case 'a':
/* TODO Handling only 'as', but not array of dicts */
if(g_strcmp0(type, "as"))
break;
g_print("\n");
const gchar *uuid;
GVariantIter i;
g_variant_iter_init(&i, value);
while(g_variant_iter_next(&i, "s", &uuid))
g_print("\t\t%s\n", uuid);
break;
default:
g_print("Other\n");
break;
}
}
static void bluez_device_appeared(GDBusConnection *sig,
const gchar *sender_name,
const gchar *object_path,
const gchar *interface,
const gchar *signal_name,
GVariant *parameters,
gpointer user_data)
{
(void)sig;
(void)sender_name;
(void)object_path;
(void)interface;
(void)signal_name;
(void)user_data;
GVariantIter *interfaces;
const char *object;
const gchar *interface_name;
GVariant *properties;
g_variant_get(parameters, "(&oa{sa{sv}})", &object, &interfaces);
while(g_variant_iter_next(interfaces, "{&s@a{sv}}", &interface_name, &properties)) {
if(g_strstr_len(g_ascii_strdown(interface_name, -1), -1, "device")) {
g_print("[ %s ]\n", object);
const gchar *property_name;
GVariantIter i;
GVariant *prop_val;
g_variant_iter_init(&i, properties);
while(g_variant_iter_next(&i, "{&sv}", &property_name, &prop_val))
bluez_property_value(property_name, prop_val);
g_variant_unref(prop_val);
}
g_variant_unref(properties);
}
return;
}
#define BT_ADDRESS_STRING_SIZE 18
static void bluez_device_disappeared(GDBusConnection *sig,
const gchar *sender_name,
const gchar *object_path,
const gchar *interface,
const gchar *signal_name,
GVariant *parameters,
gpointer user_data)
{
(void)sig;
(void)sender_name;
(void)object_path;
(void)interface;
(void)signal_name;
GVariantIter *interfaces;
const char *object;
const gchar *interface_name;
char address[BT_ADDRESS_STRING_SIZE] = {'\0'};
g_variant_get(parameters, "(&oas)", &object, &interfaces);
while(g_variant_iter_next(interfaces, "s", &interface_name)) {
if(g_strstr_len(g_ascii_strdown(interface_name, -1), -1, "device")) {
int i;
char *tmp = g_strstr_len(object, -1, "dev_") + 4;
for(i = 0; *tmp != '\0'; i++, tmp++) {
if(*tmp == '_') {
address[i] = ':';
continue;
}
address[i] = *tmp;
}
g_print("\nDevice %s removed\n", address);
g_main_loop_quit((GMainLoop *)user_data);
}
}
return;
}
static void bluez_signal_adapter_changed(GDBusConnection *conn,
const gchar *sender,
const gchar *path,
const gchar *interface,
const gchar *signal,
GVariant *params,
void *userdata)
{
(void)conn;
(void)sender;
(void)path;
(void)interface;
(void)userdata;
GVariantIter *properties = NULL;
GVariantIter *unknown = NULL;
const char *iface;
const char *key;
GVariant *value = NULL;
const gchar *signature = g_variant_get_type_string(params);
if(g_strcmp0(signature, "(sa{sv}as)") != 0) {
g_print("Invalid signature for %s: %s != %s", signal, signature, "(sa{sv}as)");
goto done;
}
g_variant_get(params, "(&sa{sv}as)", &iface, &properties, &unknown);
while(g_variant_iter_next(properties, "{&sv}", &key, &value)) {
if(!g_strcmp0(key, "Powered")) {
if(!g_variant_is_of_type(value, G_VARIANT_TYPE_BOOLEAN)) {
g_print("Invalid argument type for %s: %s != %s", key,
g_variant_get_type_string(value), "b");
goto done;
}
g_print("Adapter is Powered \"%s\"\n", g_variant_get_boolean(value) ? "on" : "off");
}
if(!g_strcmp0(key, "Discovering")) {
if(!g_variant_is_of_type(value, G_VARIANT_TYPE_BOOLEAN)) {
g_print("Invalid argument type for %s: %s != %s", key,
g_variant_get_type_string(value), "b");
goto done;
}
g_print("Adapter scan \"%s\"\n", g_variant_get_boolean(value) ? "on" : "off");
}
}
done:
if(properties != NULL)
g_variant_iter_free(properties);
if(value != NULL)
g_variant_unref(value);
}
static int bluez_adapter_call_method(const char *method)
{
GVariant *result;
GError *error = NULL;
result = g_dbus_connection_call_sync(con,
"org.bluez",
/* TODO Find the adapter path runtime */
"/org/bluez/hci0",
"org.bluez.Adapter1",
method,
NULL,
NULL,
G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,
-1,
NULL,
&error);
if(error != NULL)
return 1;
g_variant_unref(result);
return 0;
}
static int bluez_adapter_set_property(const char *prop, GVariant *value)
{
GVariant *result;
GError *error = NULL;
result = g_dbus_connection_call_sync(con,
"org.bluez",
"/org/bluez/hci0",
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
"Set",
g_variant_new("(ssv)", "org.bluez.Adapter1", prop, value),
NULL,
G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,
-1,
NULL,
&error);
if(error != NULL)
return 1;
g_variant_unref(result);
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
GMainLoop *loop;
int rc;
guint prop_changed;
guint iface_added;
guint iface_removed;
con = g_bus_get_sync(G_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL);
if(con == NULL) {
g_print("Not able to get connection to system bus\n");
return 1;
}
loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
prop_changed = g_dbus_connection_signal_subscribe(con,
"org.bluez",
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
"PropertiesChanged",
NULL,
"org.bluez.Adapter1",
G_DBUS_SIGNAL_FLAGS_NONE,
bluez_signal_adapter_changed,
NULL,
NULL);
iface_added = g_dbus_connection_signal_subscribe(con,
"org.bluez",
"org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager",
"InterfacesAdded",
NULL,
NULL,
G_DBUS_SIGNAL_FLAGS_NONE,
bluez_device_appeared,
loop,
NULL);
iface_removed = g_dbus_connection_signal_subscribe(con,
"org.bluez",
"org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager",
"InterfacesRemoved",
NULL,
NULL,
G_DBUS_SIGNAL_FLAGS_NONE,
bluez_device_disappeared,
loop,
NULL);
rc = bluez_adapter_set_property("Powered", g_variant_new("b", TRUE));
if(rc) {
g_print("Not able to enable the adapter\n");
goto fail;
}
rc = bluez_adapter_call_method("StartDiscovery");
if(rc) {
g_print("Not able to scan for new devices\n");
goto fail;
}
g_main_loop_run(loop);
rc = bluez_adapter_call_method("StopDiscovery");
if(rc)
g_print("Not able to stop scanning\n");
g_usleep(100);
rc = bluez_adapter_set_property("Powered", g_variant_new("b", FALSE));
if(rc)
g_print("Not able to disable the adapter\n");
fail:
g_dbus_connection_signal_unsubscribe(con, prop_changed);
g_dbus_connection_signal_unsubscribe(con, iface_added);
g_dbus_connection_signal_unsubscribe(con, iface_removed);
g_object_unref(con);
return 0;
}
/*
*bluez_适配器_scan.c-蓝牙设备的扫描
*-此示例在适配器通电后扫描新设备（如果有）
*出现在/org/hciX/dev_XX_YY_ZZ_AA_BB_CC中，使用“InterfaceAdded”进行监控
*打印设备的信号和所有属性
*-扫描将继续运行，直到任何设备消失，这将在180秒后发生
*如果设备未使用，则自动执行。
*gcc`pkg config--cflags glib-2.0 gio-2.0`-Wall-Wextra-o./bin/bluez_adapter_scan./bluez_adapter_scan.c`pkg config--libs glib-2.0 gio-2.0`
*/
#包括
#包括
GDBUS连接*con；
静态void bluez_属性_值（常量gchar*键，GVariant*值）
{
const gchar*type=g_variant_get_type_string（值）；
g_打印（“\t%s:”，键）；
开关（*类型）{
案例“o”：
案例s：
g_print（“%s\n”，g_variant_get_string（value，NULL））；
打破
案例“b”：
g_print（“%d\n”，g_variant_get_boolean（value））；
打破
案例“u”：
g_print（“%d\n”，g_variant_get_uint32（value））；
打破
案例“a”：
/*TODO只处理'as'，不处理DICT数组*/
if（g_strcmp0（类型“as”））
打破
g_打印（“\n”）；
常量gchar*uuid；
GVariantIterⅠ；
g_变体_iter_init（&i，值）；
while（g_变体_iter_next（&i，“s”和uuid））
g\U打印（“\t\t%s\n”，uuid）；
打破
违约：
g_print（“其他”）；
打破
}
}
出现静态无效bluez_设备（GDBusConnection*sig，
const gchar*发送方名称，
常量gchar*对象路径，
常量gchar*接口，
常量gchar*信号名称，
GVariant*参数，
gpointer用户（U数据）
{
（无效）sig；
（无效）发件人姓名；
（void）对象路径；
（d）接口；
（无效）信号名称；
（作废）用户数据；
gVariantier*接口；
常量字符*对象；
常量gchar*接口名称；
GVariant*属性；
g_variant_get（参数，（&oa{sa{sv}}）”、&object和接口）；
而（g_变体_iter_下一个（接口）{&s@a{sv}}“，&接口（名称和属性））{
if（g_strstr_len（g_ascii_strdown（接口名称，-1），-1，“设备”））{
g_print（“[%s]\n”，对象）；
const gchar*属性名称；
GVariantIterⅠ；
G变量*属性值；
g_变体_iter_init（&i，属性）；
while（g_variant_iter_next（&i，{&sv}，&property_name，&prop_val））
bluez_属性值（属性名称、属性值）；
g_变体_unref（prop_val）；
}
g_变体_unref（属性）；
}
返回；
}
#定义BT_地址_字符串_大小18
静态无效bluez_设备_消失（GDBusConnection*sig，
const gchar*发送方名称，
常量gchar*对象路径，
常量gchar*接口，
常量gchar*信号名称，
GVariant*参数，
gpointer用户（U数据）
{
（无效）sig；
（无效）发件人姓名；
（void）对象路径；
（d）接口；
（无效）信号名称；
gVariantier*接口；
常量字符*对象；
常量gchar*接口名称；
字符地址[BT_地址_字符串_大小]={'\0'}；
g_variant_get（参数、（&oas）”、&object和接口）；
while（g_变体_iter_next（接口，“s”和接口名称））{
if（g_strstr_len（g_ascii_strdown（接口名称，-1），-1，“设备”））{
int i；
char*tmp=g_strstr_len（对象，-1，“开发”）+4；
对于（i=0；*tmp！='\0'；i++，tmp++）{
如果（*tmp=='\'）{
地址[i]='：'；
继续；
}
地址[i]=*tmp；
}
g\U打印（“\n设备%s已删除，\n”，地址）；
g_主循环退出（（GMainLoop*）用户数据）；
}
}
返回；
}
静态无效蓝色Z_信号_适配器_已更改（GDBUS连接*连接，
const gchar*发送方，
常量gchar*路径，
常量gchar*接口，
常量gchar*信号，
GVariant*params，
void*用户数据）
{
（无效）康涅狄格州；
（无效）发送方；
（无效）路径；
/*
* bluez_adapter_scan.c - Scan for bluetooth devices
* - This example scans for new devices after powering the adapter, if any devices
* appeared in /org/hciX/dev_XX_YY_ZZ_AA_BB_CC, it is monitered using "InterfaceAdded"
* signal and all the properties of the device is printed
* - Scanning continues to run until any device is disappered, this happens after 180 seconds
* automatically if the device is not used.
* gcc `pkg-config --cflags glib-2.0 gio-2.0` -Wall -Wextra -o ./bin/bluez_adapter_scan ./bluez_adapter_scan.c `pkg-config --libs glib-2.0 gio-2.0`
*/
#include <glib.h>
#include <gio/gio.h>
GDBusConnection *con;
static void bluez_property_value(const gchar *key, GVariant *value)
{
const gchar *type = g_variant_get_type_string(value);
g_print("\t%s : ", key);
switch(*type) {
case 'o':
case 's':
g_print("%s\n", g_variant_get_string(value, NULL));
break;
case 'b':
g_print("%d\n", g_variant_get_boolean(value));
break;
case 'u':
g_print("%d\n", g_variant_get_uint32(value));
break;
case 'a':
/* TODO Handling only 'as', but not array of dicts */
if(g_strcmp0(type, "as"))
break;
g_print("\n");
const gchar *uuid;
GVariantIter i;
g_variant_iter_init(&i, value);
while(g_variant_iter_next(&i, "s", &uuid))
g_print("\t\t%s\n", uuid);
break;
default:
g_print("Other\n");
break;
}
}
static void bluez_device_appeared(GDBusConnection *sig,
const gchar *sender_name,
const gchar *object_path,
const gchar *interface,
const gchar *signal_name,
GVariant *parameters,
gpointer user_data)
{
(void)sig;
(void)sender_name;
(void)object_path;
(void)interface;
(void)signal_name;
(void)user_data;
GVariantIter *interfaces;
const char *object;
const gchar *interface_name;
GVariant *properties;
g_variant_get(parameters, "(&oa{sa{sv}})", &object, &interfaces);
while(g_variant_iter_next(interfaces, "{&s@a{sv}}", &interface_name, &properties)) {
if(g_strstr_len(g_ascii_strdown(interface_name, -1), -1, "device")) {
g_print("[ %s ]\n", object);
const gchar *property_name;
GVariantIter i;
GVariant *prop_val;
g_variant_iter_init(&i, properties);
while(g_variant_iter_next(&i, "{&sv}", &property_name, &prop_val))
bluez_property_value(property_name, prop_val);
g_variant_unref(prop_val);
}
g_variant_unref(properties);
}
return;
}
#define BT_ADDRESS_STRING_SIZE 18
static void bluez_device_disappeared(GDBusConnection *sig,
const gchar *sender_name,
const gchar *object_path,
const gchar *interface,
const gchar *signal_name,
GVariant *parameters,
gpointer user_data)
{
(void)sig;
(void)sender_name;
(void)object_path;
(void)interface;
(void)signal_name;
GVariantIter *interfaces;
const char *object;
const gchar *interface_name;
char address[BT_ADDRESS_STRING_SIZE] = {'\0'};
g_variant_get(parameters, "(&oas)", &object, &interfaces);
while(g_variant_iter_next(interfaces, "s", &interface_name)) {
if(g_strstr_len(g_ascii_strdown(interface_name, -1), -1, "device")) {
int i;
char *tmp = g_strstr_len(object, -1, "dev_") + 4;
for(i = 0; *tmp != '\0'; i++, tmp++) {
if(*tmp == '_') {
address[i] = ':';
continue;
}
address[i] = *tmp;
}
g_print("\nDevice %s removed\n", address);
g_main_loop_quit((GMainLoop *)user_data);
}
}
return;
}
static void bluez_signal_adapter_changed(GDBusConnection *conn,
const gchar *sender,
const gchar *path,
const gchar *interface,
const gchar *signal,
GVariant *params,
void *userdata)
{
(void)conn;
(void)sender;
(void)path;
(void)interface;
(void)userdata;
GVariantIter *properties = NULL;
GVariantIter *unknown = NULL;
const char *iface;
const char *key;
GVariant *value = NULL;
const gchar *signature = g_variant_get_type_string(params);
if(g_strcmp0(signature, "(sa{sv}as)") != 0) {
g_print("Invalid signature for %s: %s != %s", signal, signature, "(sa{sv}as)");
goto done;
}
g_variant_get(params, "(&sa{sv}as)", &iface, &properties, &unknown);
while(g_variant_iter_next(properties, "{&sv}", &key, &value)) {
if(!g_strcmp0(key, "Powered")) {
if(!g_variant_is_of_type(value, G_VARIANT_TYPE_BOOLEAN)) {
g_print("Invalid argument type for %s: %s != %s", key,
g_variant_get_type_string(value), "b");
goto done;
}
g_print("Adapter is Powered \"%s\"\n", g_variant_get_boolean(value) ? "on" : "off");
}
if(!g_strcmp0(key, "Discovering")) {
if(!g_variant_is_of_type(value, G_VARIANT_TYPE_BOOLEAN)) {
g_print("Invalid argument type for %s: %s != %s", key,
g_variant_get_type_string(value), "b");
goto done;
}
g_print("Adapter scan \"%s\"\n", g_variant_get_boolean(value) ? "on" : "off");
}
}
done:
if(properties != NULL)
g_variant_iter_free(properties);
if(value != NULL)
g_variant_unref(value);
}
static int bluez_adapter_call_method(const char *method)
{
GVariant *result;
GError *error = NULL;
result = g_dbus_connection_call_sync(con,
"org.bluez",
/* TODO Find the adapter path runtime */
"/org/bluez/hci0",
"org.bluez.Adapter1",
method,
NULL,
NULL,
G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,
-1,
NULL,
&error);
if(error != NULL)
return 1;
g_variant_unref(result);
return 0;
}
static int bluez_adapter_set_property(const char *prop, GVariant *value)
{
GVariant *result;
GError *error = NULL;
result = g_dbus_connection_call_sync(con,
"org.bluez",
"/org/bluez/hci0",
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
"Set",
g_variant_new("(ssv)", "org.bluez.Adapter1", prop, value),
NULL,
G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,
-1,
NULL,
&error);
if(error != NULL)
return 1;
g_variant_unref(result);
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
GMainLoop *loop;
int rc;
guint prop_changed;
guint iface_added;
guint iface_removed;
con = g_bus_get_sync(G_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL);
if(con == NULL) {
g_print("Not able to get connection to system bus\n");
return 1;
}
loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, FALSE);
prop_changed = g_dbus_connection_signal_subscribe(con,
"org.bluez",
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
"PropertiesChanged",
NULL,
"org.bluez.Adapter1",
G_DBUS_SIGNAL_FLAGS_NONE,
bluez_signal_adapter_changed,
NULL,
NULL);
iface_added = g_dbus_connection_signal_subscribe(con,
"org.bluez",
"org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager",
"InterfacesAdded",
NULL,
NULL,
G_DBUS_SIGNAL_FLAGS_NONE,
bluez_device_appeared,
loop,
NULL);
iface_removed = g_dbus_connection_signal_subscribe(con,
"org.bluez",
"org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager",
"InterfacesRemoved",
NULL,
NULL,
G_DBUS_SIGNAL_FLAGS_NONE,
bluez_device_disappeared,
loop,
NULL);
rc = bluez_adapter_set_property("Powered", g_variant_new("b", TRUE));
if(rc) {
g_print("Not able to enable the adapter\n");
goto fail;
}
rc = bluez_adapter_call_method("StartDiscovery");
if(rc) {
g_print("Not able to scan for new devices\n");
goto fail;
}
g_main_loop_run(loop);
rc = bluez_adapter_call_method("StopDiscovery");
if(rc)
g_print("Not able to stop scanning\n");
g_usleep(100);
rc = bluez_adapter_set_property("Powered", g_variant_new("b", FALSE));
if(rc)
g_print("Not able to disable the adapter\n");
fail:
g_dbus_connection_signal_unsubscribe(con, prop_changed);
g_dbus_connection_signal_unsubscribe(con, iface_added);
g_dbus_connection_signal_unsubscribe(con, iface_removed);
g_object_unref(con);
return 0;
}