ISWindows10OrCreater始终返回False，即使使用清单文件也是如此我的C++ Win32／64应用程序不识别清单文件。我一直收到“Hello World！”而不是“来自Windows 10的Hello World！”_C++_Winapi_Manifest_Versioning

ISWindows10OrCreater始终返回False，即使使用清单文件也是如此我的C++ Win32／64应用程序不识别清单文件。我一直收到“Hello World！”而不是“来自Windows 10的Hello World！”

c++ winapi

ISWindows10OrCreater始终返回False，即使使用清单文件也是如此我的C++ Win32／64应用程序不识别清单文件。我一直收到“Hello World！”而不是“来自Windows 10的Hello World！”,c++,winapi,manifest,versioning,C++,Winapi,Manifest,Versioning,我做过研究，但我似乎什么都在做链接器清单属性链接器清单工具属性输出解决方案浏览器来源 int main() { if (IsWindows10OrGreater()) { std::cout << "Hello World from Windows 10!\n"; int diskOs = GetOsDisk(); EnumerateVolumes(diskOs); } else

我做过研究，但我似乎什么都在做

链接器清单属性

链接器清单工具属性

输出

解决方案浏览器

来源

int main()
{
    if (IsWindows10OrGreater())
    {
        std::cout << "Hello World from Windows 10!\n";

        int diskOs = GetOsDisk();
        EnumerateVolumes(diskOs);

    }
    else
        std::cout << "Hello World!\n";
}

intmain（）
{
如果（isWindows10OrCreater（））
{
std:：cout默认设置中的必需设置：
配置属性>链接器>清单文件

生成清单：是（/Manifest）

配置属性>清单工具>输入和输出

其他清单文件：$（ProjectDir）$（TargetName）$（TargetText）.Manifest
输出清单文件：$（TargetName）.Manifest

设置所需设置后的问题：
问题是
节点中的
节点为空
好的项目文件片段1：
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
    </Link>
    <Manifest>
      <AdditionalManifestFiles>manifest.xml</AdditionalManifestFiles>
    </Manifest>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>

  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
      <ManifestFile>
      </ManifestFile>
    </Link>
    <Manifest>
      <AdditionalManifestFiles>$(ProjectDir)$(TargetName)$(TargetExt).manifest</AdditionalManifestFiles>
      <OutputManifestFile>$(TargetName).manifest</OutputManifestFile>
    </Manifest>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>

错误的项目文件片段2：
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
    <GenerateManifest>true</GenerateManifest>
    <OutDir>$(ProjectDir)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
    <IntDir>$(ProjectDir)obj\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
    <GenerateManifest>true</GenerateManifest>
    <OutDir>$(ProjectDir)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
    <IntDir>$(ProjectDir)obj\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
    <EmbedManifest />
  </PropertyGroup>

对我来说，VisualStudio中是一个巨大的bug，而且完全不明显。另一个错误是，在VS2019中，C++应用程序中的清单应该和C语言应用程序一样容易，并且自动出现。
从查看PE Excel中的EXE开始——它是否真的包含清单资源（24.1）您只需使用Visual Studio打开您的EXE文件，查看是否确实包含清单。文件>打开项目/解决方案>选择您的.EXE文件>确定。您现在应该看到资源的树状视图。应该有一个分支“RT\U清单”，其子级ID为“1”。右键单击此项目>导出到文件。现在验证清单是否正确。@SarahWeinberger-您的MidLevelConsole.exe根本没有Resources节。没有清单只有在“生成Manifiest”时才使用链接器/清单文件下的设置“清单文件”选项也已打开。相反，您需要指定自定义清单文件的设置是“附加清单文件”在清单工具/输入和输出下设置。@JonathanPotter谢谢，不过我很接近。我比较了zett42解决方案和我的解决方案，发现了差异。我消除了差异，我的解决方案开始工作。明天（星期二），我想找出造成悲伤的确切原因，我会让大家知道。请继续关注。事实上，这个问题很有趣，我从中学到了很多东西。我希望其他人也有同感。我正在通过1 RT\U清单将清单文件“手动”添加到.rc文件中“res\\manifest.xml”
从而避免了所有错误和难以理解的VS清单生成废话。@Jabberwocky-agree。始终执行相同的操作。不仅直接发送到.rc，而且通过包含到.rc的.rc2发送到APSTUDIO\u调用下的。
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
    <GenerateManifest>true</GenerateManifest>
    <OutDir>$(ProjectDir)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
    <IntDir>$(ProjectDir)obj\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
    <GenerateManifest>true</GenerateManifest>
    <OutDir>$(ProjectDir)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
    <IntDir>$(ProjectDir)obj\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
    <EmbedManifest />
  </PropertyGroup>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="15.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
      <Platform>x64</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
      <Platform>x64</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
  </ItemGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
    <VCProjectVersion>15.0</VCProjectVersion>
    <ProjectGuid>{64BA277A-6ED7-445D-B807-A7DD6B8FE458}</ProjectGuid>
    <Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
    <RootNamespace>VersionHelpersTest</RootNamespace>
    <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0.17763.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
    <PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
    <PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
    <PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
    <PlatformToolset>v141</PlatformToolset>
    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
  </ImportGroup>
  <ImportGroup Label="Shared">
  </ImportGroup>
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
  </ImportGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
    <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
    <GenerateManifest>true</GenerateManifest>
    <OutDir>$(ProjectDir)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
    <IntDir>$(ProjectDir)obj\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
    <GenerateManifest>true</GenerateManifest>
    <OutDir>$(ProjectDir)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
    <IntDir>$(ProjectDir)obj\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
    <LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
    <GenerateManifest>true</GenerateManifest>
    <OutDir>$(ProjectDir)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
    <IntDir>$(ProjectDir)obj\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
    <LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
    <OutDir>$(ProjectDir)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
    <IntDir>$(ProjectDir)obj\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
    </Link>
    <Manifest>
      <AdditionalManifestFiles>$(ProjectDir)$(TargetName)$(TargetExt).manifest</AdditionalManifestFiles>
      <OutputManifestFile>$(TargetName).manifest</OutputManifestFile>
    </Manifest>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
    </Link>
    <Manifest>
      <AdditionalManifestFiles>$(ProjectDir)$(TargetName)$(TargetExt).manifest</AdditionalManifestFiles>
      <OutputManifestFile>$(TargetName).manifest</OutputManifestFile>
    </Manifest>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
    </Link>
    <Manifest>
      <AdditionalManifestFiles>$(ProjectDir)$(TargetName)$(TargetExt).manifest</AdditionalManifestFiles>
      <OutputManifestFile>$(TargetName).manifest</OutputManifestFile>
    </Manifest>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
    <ClCompile>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
    </Link>
    <Manifest>
      <AdditionalManifestFiles>$(ProjectDir)$(TargetName)$(TargetExt).manifest</AdditionalManifestFiles>
      <OutputManifestFile>$(TargetName).manifest</OutputManifestFile>
    </Manifest>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ClInclude Include="pch.h" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ClCompile Include="pch.cpp">
      <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
      <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
      <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
      <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
    </ClCompile>
    <ClCompile Include="VersionHelpersTest.cpp" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
  </ImportGroup>
</Project>