C# 不带配置文件的主机WCF服务

我想托管WCF服务，但不想使用

app.config

文件，但类似于此：

// 2nd Procedure:
// Use the binding in a service
// Create the Type instances for later use and the URI for 
// the base address.
Type contractType = typeof(ICalculator);
Type serviceType = typeof(Calculator);
Uri baseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:8036/SecuritySamples/");

// Create the ServiceHost and add an endpoint, then start
// the service.
ServiceHost myServiceHost = new ServiceHost(serviceType, baseAddress);
myServiceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(contractType, myBinding, "secureCalculator");

//enable metadata
ServiceMetadataBehavior smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
smb.HttpGetEnabled = true;
myServiceHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);

myServiceHost.Open();

之后，我想添加一个Windows服务项目并托管我的服务

我应该使用什么项目？我不需要控制台或winforms，我只需要Windows服务

我检查了Windows服务项目，我有以下主要问题：

static void Main()
{
    ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
    ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[] 
    { 
        new Service1() 
    };
    ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
}

---

服务代码应该放在哪里？

您可以将第一个代码块中的代码放在

Service1

的

OnStart

功能中

private _myServiceHost;

protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
    if(_myServiceHost != null)
    {
        //Close the connection if the service was already opened.
        _myServiceHost.Close();
    }

    // 2nd Procedure:
    // Use the binding in a service
    // Create the Type instances for later use and the URI for 
    // the base address.
    Type contractType = typeof(ICalculator);
    Type serviceType = typeof(Calculator);
    Uri baseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:8036/SecuritySamples/");

    // Create the ServiceHost and add an endpoint, then start
    // the service.
    _myServiceHost = new ServiceHost(serviceType, baseAddress);
    _myServiceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(contractType, myBinding, "secureCalculator");

    //enable metadata
    ServiceMetadataBehavior smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
    smb.HttpGetEnabled = true;
    _myServiceHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);

    _myServiceHost.Open();
}

//Adding a close on OnStop gives you a more graceful shutdown of your service, letting clients finish the work they are currently on
protected override void OnStop()
{
    if(_myServiceHost != null)
    {
        _myServiceHost.Close();
        _myServiceHost = null;
    }
}

---

您可以在下面找到一个工作示例：

[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerSession, IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults = true)]
    public class SMTX_Service : ISMTX_Service
    {
    }
 private void StartService(Uri baseUri, string EndPointName, bool EnableServiceDiscovery)
        {
                var serviceUri = new Uri(baseUri, EndPointName);
                Host = new ServiceHost(typeof(WCF_TEST.SMTX_Service), baseUri);
                Host.Faulted += h_ServiceFaulted;
                Host.Opened += h_ServiceOpened;
                Host.Closed += h_ServiceClosed;
                WSHttpBinding wsHttpBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
                wsHttpBinding.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.Message;
                wsHttpBinding.Security.Message.AlgorithmSuite = System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityAlgorithmSuite.TripleDesSha256Rsa15;
                wsHttpBinding.Security.Message.EstablishSecurityContext = true;
                wsHttpBinding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = MessageCredentialType.Certificate;
                wsHttpBinding.Security.Message.NegotiateServiceCredential = true;
                wsHttpBinding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Certificate;
                wsHttpBinding.Security.Transport.ProxyCredentialType = HttpProxyCredentialType.None;
                wsHttpBinding.Security.Transport.Realm = "";
                wsHttpBinding.MaxBufferPoolSize = 524288;
                wsHttpBinding.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 4194304;
                ServiceEndpoint SEP = Host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(WCF_TEST.ISMTX_Service), wsHttpBinding, EndPointName);
                SEP.Name = EndPointName;
                SEP.Address = new EndpointAddress(serviceUri);
                SEP.Binding = wsHttpBinding;
                ServiceMetadataBehavior SMB = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
                SMB.HttpGetEnabled = EnableServiceDiscovery;
                Host.Description.Behaviors.Add(SMB);
                ServiceCredentials SC = new ServiceCredentials();
                SC.ServiceCertificate.Certificate = GetCertificate();
                SC.ClientCertificate.Authentication.CertificateValidationMode = System.ServiceModel.Security.X509CertificateValidationMode.None;
                SC.UseIdentityConfiguration = false;
                SC.ClientCertificate.Certificate = GetCertificate();
                SC.WindowsAuthentication.AllowAnonymousLogons = false;
                SC.WindowsAuthentication.IncludeWindowsGroups = true;
                SC.Peer.PeerAuthentication.CertificateValidationMode = System.ServiceModel.Security.X509CertificateValidationMode.None;
                Host.Description.Behaviors.Add(SC);
                Host.Open();
        }

上面的示例使用证书存储区中的证书进行身份验证。不包括函数GetCertificate。根据需要更改消息算法和协商。 您可以按如下方式启动服务：

StartService(new Uri("..."), "WCF_NAME", true);

---

我必须检查一下，但我非常确定在VisualStudio中有一个Windows服务项目模板。使用它。请查看我的更新。我想更多的问题是他不知道将

StartService（…

调用放在哪里，而不是在调用中放置什么。是的，你是对的@ScottChamberlain我没有注意。但是完整的代码可能对某人有用：）我需要将它放在哪里，这是安全的？（我宁愿不穿）