C# 使用WIX安装程序安装WCF服务

所做的是什么

已创建WCF服务库项目。 然后我创建了一个启动服务的主机应用程序。现在，当我双击可执行文件时，服务就启动了。 然后我添加了一个WIX项目，并添加了所需的组件 Wix代码：

<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
      <Component Id="ServiceComp" Guid="{4A6E2246-50E1-4D1B-937F-B01669E48641}">
        <File Id="Service.dll" Name="Service.dll" Source="..\ServiceHost\bin\Debug\Service.dll"/>
        <File Id="ServiceHost.exe" Name="ServiceHost.exe" Source="..\ServiceHost\bin\Debug\ServiceHost.exe"/>
        <File Id="ServiceHost.exe.config" Name="ServiceHost.exe.config" Source="..\ServiceHost\bin\Debug\ServiceHost.exe.config"/>
        <ServiceInstall Id="MYServiceInstaller" Type="ownProcess" Name="MYService" DisplayName=" MYSStartService " Description="MY Service Component" Start="auto" Account="LocalSystem" ErrorControl="critical" />
        <ServiceControl Id="MYSStartService" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Name="MYService" Wait="yes" />
      </Component>
        </ComponentGroup>

wix文件完整代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Product Id="*" Name="ServiceWinSetup" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="Service Host" UpgradeCode="b9c11d77-b587-4f24-ba49-3a4031a35652">
        <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />

        <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
        <!--<MediaTemplate />-->

        <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="ServiceWinSetup" Level="1">
            <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
        </Feature>
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_ErrorProgressText" />
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_Common" />
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_FeatureTree" />
    </Product>

    <Fragment>
    <Media Id="1" Cabinet="media1.cab" EmbedCab="yes" CompressionLevel="high" />
        <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
            <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
                <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="ServiceWinSetup" />
            </Directory>
        </Directory>
    </Fragment>

    <Fragment>
        <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
      <Component Id="ServiceComp" Guid="{4A6E2246-50E1-4D1B-937F-B01669E48641}">
        <File Id="Service.dll" Name="Service.dll" Source="..\ServiceWinInstall\bin\Debug\Service.dll"/>
        <File Id="ServiceWinInstall.exe" Name="ServiceWinInstall.exe" Source="..\ServiceWinInstall\bin\Debug\ServiceWinInstall.exe"/>
        <File Id="ServiceWinInstall.exe.config" Name="ServiceWinInstall.exe.config" Source="..\ServiceWinInstall\bin\Debug\ServiceWinInstall.exe.config"/>
        <ServiceInstall Id="MYSERVICE" Type="ownProcess" Name="MyService" DisplayName="My own ervice" Description="just for test" Start="auto" Account="LocalSystem" ErrorControl="critical" />
        <ServiceControl Id="MYSERVICEStartService" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Name="MyService" Wait="yes" />
      </Component>
        </ComponentGroup>
    </Fragment>
</Wix>

而且，我的服务项目、托管项目和安装项目都在同一个解决方案下，但项目不同

---

Windows服务与WCF服务完全不同。您是否继承了System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase并在可执行文件中实现了OnStart和OnStop方法？否。我有一个windows窗体应用程序。在这里，我创建了自己的启动和停止方法，这些方法由按钮触发；内部静态ServiceHost myServiceHost=null；私有无效按钮1\u Clickobject sender，EventArgs e{if！启动；else停止；}无效启动{if myServiceHost！=null{myServiceHost.Close；}myServiceHost=new ServiceHosttypeofService.Service1；myServiceHost.Open；label1.Text=Started….；Started=true；}}}无效停止{如果myServiceHost！=null{myServiceHost.Close；myServiceHost=null；}start=false；label1.Text=Stopped….；}不要将代码放在注释中。编辑问题并添加代码。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Product Id="*" Name="ServiceWinSetup" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="Service Host" UpgradeCode="b9c11d77-b587-4f24-ba49-3a4031a35652">
        <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />

        <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
        <!--<MediaTemplate />-->

        <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="ServiceWinSetup" Level="1">
            <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
        </Feature>
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_ErrorProgressText" />
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_Common" />
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_FeatureTree" />
    </Product>

    <Fragment>
    <Media Id="1" Cabinet="media1.cab" EmbedCab="yes" CompressionLevel="high" />
        <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
            <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
                <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="ServiceWinSetup" />
            </Directory>
        </Directory>
    </Fragment>

    <Fragment>
        <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
      <Component Id="ServiceComp" Guid="{4A6E2246-50E1-4D1B-937F-B01669E48641}">
        <File Id="Service.dll" Name="Service.dll" Source="..\ServiceWinInstall\bin\Debug\Service.dll"/>
        <File Id="ServiceWinInstall.exe" Name="ServiceWinInstall.exe" Source="..\ServiceWinInstall\bin\Debug\ServiceWinInstall.exe"/>
        <File Id="ServiceWinInstall.exe.config" Name="ServiceWinInstall.exe.config" Source="..\ServiceWinInstall\bin\Debug\ServiceWinInstall.exe.config"/>
        <ServiceInstall Id="MYSERVICE" Type="ownProcess" Name="MyService" DisplayName="My own ervice" Description="just for test" Start="auto" Account="LocalSystem" ErrorControl="critical" />
        <ServiceControl Id="MYSERVICEStartService" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Name="MyService" Wait="yes" />
      </Component>
        </ComponentGroup>
    </Fragment>
</Wix>