C# 向鼠标位置旋转一个对象并发射一些子弹

问题

我的场景中有一个游戏对象，我希望该游戏对象旋转，使其在我单击时面向我的鼠标。在旋转之后，它应该朝着它现在所面对的方向移动。然而，它几乎可以工作

示例

float mouseX, mouseY;
float playerX, playerY;
float squaredDeltaX, squaredDeltaY;
float hypotenuse;

int dirX, dirY;

float rotation; 

bool mouseClicked = false;

void Update () {
    UpdateInputs();

    if (mouseClicked)
    {
        CalcDistance(playerX,playerY,mouseX,mouseY);
        SetRotation(squaredDeltaX, squaredDeltaY, hypotenuse);
    }

}

void UpdateInputs()
{
    Vector3 pos = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(new Vector3(Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, 0));
    mouseX = pos.x;
    mouseY = pos.y;

    playerX = transform.position.x;
    playerY = transform.position.y;

    mouseClicked = Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0);
}

void CalcDistance(float x, float y, float x1, float y1)
{
    dirX = (x - x1) >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
    dirY = (y - y1) >= 0 ? 1 : -1;

    squaredDeltaX = (x - x1) * (x - x1);
    squaredDeltaY = (y - y1) * (y - y1);
    hypotenuse = Mathf.Sqrt(squaredDeltaX + squaredDeltaY);

    print("squaredDelta: " + squaredDeltaX + ", " + squaredDeltaY);
    print("Hypotenuse: " + hypotenuse);
    print("delta: " + Mathf.Sqrt(squaredDeltaX)*dirX + ", " + Mathf.Sqrt(squaredDeltaY)*dirY);
}

void SetRotation(float opposite, float adjacent, float hypotenuse)
{
    float tempOpposite = Mathf.Sqrt(opposite);
    float tempAdjacent = Mathf.Sqrt(adjacent);

    rotation = Mathf.Acos(Mathf.Cos(tempOpposite / hypotenuse));
    print("MathF.Cos: " + rotation);
    rotation *= Mathf.Rad2Deg * dirX;
    print("MathF.Acos: " + rotation);
    rotation = dirY != -1 ? rotation + 180 : rotation;
    print("angle: " + rotation + "*");

    transform.eulerAngles = new Vector3(1,1,rotation);
}

例如，假设斜边是：4.592912，相邻的是：3.042814，那么我取MathF.Cos（相邻/斜边）=0.6625021，现在取MathF.Acos（0.6625021）*MathF.Rad2Deg=37.95857

来自场景的GIF：

代码

float mouseX, mouseY;
float playerX, playerY;
float squaredDeltaX, squaredDeltaY;
float hypotenuse;

int dirX, dirY;

float rotation; 

bool mouseClicked = false;

void Update () {
    UpdateInputs();

    if (mouseClicked)
    {
        CalcDistance(playerX,playerY,mouseX,mouseY);
        SetRotation(squaredDeltaX, squaredDeltaY, hypotenuse);
    }

}

void UpdateInputs()
{
    Vector3 pos = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(new Vector3(Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, 0));
    mouseX = pos.x;
    mouseY = pos.y;

    playerX = transform.position.x;
    playerY = transform.position.y;

    mouseClicked = Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0);
}

void CalcDistance(float x, float y, float x1, float y1)
{
    dirX = (x - x1) >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
    dirY = (y - y1) >= 0 ? 1 : -1;

    squaredDeltaX = (x - x1) * (x - x1);
    squaredDeltaY = (y - y1) * (y - y1);
    hypotenuse = Mathf.Sqrt(squaredDeltaX + squaredDeltaY);

    print("squaredDelta: " + squaredDeltaX + ", " + squaredDeltaY);
    print("Hypotenuse: " + hypotenuse);
    print("delta: " + Mathf.Sqrt(squaredDeltaX)*dirX + ", " + Mathf.Sqrt(squaredDeltaY)*dirY);
}

void SetRotation(float opposite, float adjacent, float hypotenuse)
{
    float tempOpposite = Mathf.Sqrt(opposite);
    float tempAdjacent = Mathf.Sqrt(adjacent);

    rotation = Mathf.Acos(Mathf.Cos(tempOpposite / hypotenuse));
    print("MathF.Cos: " + rotation);
    rotation *= Mathf.Rad2Deg * dirX;
    print("MathF.Acos: " + rotation);
    rotation = dirY != -1 ? rotation + 180 : rotation;
    print("angle: " + rotation + "*");

    transform.eulerAngles = new Vector3(1,1,rotation);
}

---

这是一个使用

Mathf.Atan

、

Rigidibody2D

和

ConstantForce2D

的健壮方法：

using UnityEngine;

public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Camera _camera;
    private GameObject _find;

    private void OnEnable()
    {
        _find = GameObject.Find("New Sprite");
        _camera = Camera.main;
    }

    private void Update()
    {
        // find the vector between cannon and mouse position
        var p1 = _camera.ScreenToViewportPoint(Input.mousePosition);
        var p2 = _camera.WorldToViewportPoint(_find.transform.position);
        var p3 = p2 - p1;

        // rotate cannon to mouse position
        var angle = Mathf.Atan2(p3.y, p3.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
        _find.transform.rotation = Quaternion.AngleAxis(angle, Vector3.forward);

        // throw a projectile on mouse down
        if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
        {
            var clone = Instantiate(_find);

            var rb = clone.AddComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
            rb.gravityScale = 0;

            var force = clone.AddComponent<ConstantForce2D>();
            force.relativeForce = Vector2.left * 5.0f;
        }
    }
}

使用UnityEngine；
公共类NewBehaviourScript:MonoBehavior
{
私人摄像机；
私人游戏对象(find);；
私有void OnEnable（）
{
_find=GameObject.find（“新精灵”）；
_camera=camera.main；
}
私有void更新（）
{
//找到加农炮和鼠标位置之间的矢量
var p1=_camera.ScreenToViewportPoint（Input.mousePosition）；
var p2=_camera.WorldToViewportPoint（_find.transform.position）；
变量p3=p2-p1；
//将大炮旋转到鼠标位置
变量角度=数学Atan2（p3.y，p3.x）*数学Rad2Deg；
_find.transform.rotation=四元数.AngleAxis（角度，矢量3.向前）；
//把弹丸扔到老鼠身上
if（Input.GetMouseButtonDown（0））
{
var clone=实例化（_find）；
var rb=clone.AddComponent（）；
rb.重力标度=0；
var force=clone.AddComponent（）；
force.relativeForce=矢量2.left*5.0f；
}
}
}

这是场景设置：

using UnityEngine;

public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Camera _camera;
    private GameObject _find;

    private void OnEnable()
    {
        _find = GameObject.Find("New Sprite");
        _camera = Camera.main;
    }

    private void Update()
    {
        // find the vector between cannon and mouse position
        var p1 = _camera.ScreenToViewportPoint(Input.mousePosition);
        var p2 = _camera.WorldToViewportPoint(_find.transform.position);
        var p3 = p2 - p1;

        // rotate cannon to mouse position
        var angle = Mathf.Atan2(p3.y, p3.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
        _find.transform.rotation = Quaternion.AngleAxis(angle, Vector3.forward);

        // throw a projectile on mouse down
        if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
        {
            var clone = Instantiate(_find);

            var rb = clone.AddComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
            rb.gravityScale = 0;

            var force = clone.AddComponent<ConstantForce2D>();
            force.relativeForce = Vector2.left * 5.0f;
        }
    }
}

（父对象的比例为10）

结果：

using UnityEngine;

public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Camera _camera;
    private GameObject _find;

    private void OnEnable()
    {
        _find = GameObject.Find("New Sprite");
        _camera = Camera.main;
    }

    private void Update()
    {
        // find the vector between cannon and mouse position
        var p1 = _camera.ScreenToViewportPoint(Input.mousePosition);
        var p2 = _camera.WorldToViewportPoint(_find.transform.position);
        var p3 = p2 - p1;

        // rotate cannon to mouse position
        var angle = Mathf.Atan2(p3.y, p3.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
        _find.transform.rotation = Quaternion.AngleAxis(angle, Vector3.forward);

        // throw a projectile on mouse down
        if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
        {
            var clone = Instantiate(_find);

            var rb = clone.AddComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
            rb.gravityScale = 0;

            var force = clone.AddComponent<ConstantForce2D>();
            force.relativeForce = Vector2.left * 5.0f;
        }
    }
}

注意事项：

using UnityEngine;

public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Camera _camera;
    private GameObject _find;

    private void OnEnable()
    {
        _find = GameObject.Find("New Sprite");
        _camera = Camera.main;
    }

    private void Update()
    {
        // find the vector between cannon and mouse position
        var p1 = _camera.ScreenToViewportPoint(Input.mousePosition);
        var p2 = _camera.WorldToViewportPoint(_find.transform.position);
        var p3 = p2 - p1;

        // rotate cannon to mouse position
        var angle = Mathf.Atan2(p3.y, p3.x) * Mathf.Rad2Deg;
        _find.transform.rotation = Quaternion.AngleAxis(angle, Vector3.forward);

        // throw a projectile on mouse down
        if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
        {
            var clone = Instantiate(_find);

            var rb = clone.AddComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
            rb.gravityScale = 0;

            var force = clone.AddComponent<ConstantForce2D>();
            force.relativeForce = Vector2.left * 5.0f;
        }
    }
}

你可能会偏离+/-90度，在我的例子中，我没有打扰你，我只是将红色尖端移动到适当的位置，我将把它留给你作为练习

---

您可以做的另一件事是销毁不再可见的对象，使用我在

相机中使用的方法应该很容易

非常感谢，我将尝试一下！）欢迎：-）顺便说一句，用来问游戏相关的问题，这是一个更好的地方！