C# 任务。等待引发异常

主要是作为这个问题的后续，我提出了一些代码，如果我不让任务等待，这些代码可以工作，但如果我让任务等待，则会失败

有人能解释为什么吗

例外情况：

private class MockSynchContext : SynchronizationContext{}

[Test]
public void OnSuccessFullComplete_ExpectedResultIsReturned_Wait()
{
    var mc = new MockSynchContext();
    SynchronizationContext.SetSynchronizationContext(mc);
    Assert.That(SynchronizationContext.Current, Is.EqualTo(mc));
    Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
    var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => _startBackgroundTask(false));
    task.Wait(2000);
    _actualResult = 42;
}

private void _startBackgroundTask(bool causeError)
{
    _cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
    var cancellationToken = _cancellationTokenSource.Token;
    _progressReporter = new ProgressReporter();
    var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                for (var i = 0; i != 100; ++i) {
                    // Check for cancellation 
                    cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

                    Thread.Sleep(30); // Do some work. 

                    // Report progress of the work. 
                    _progressReporter.ReportProgress(
                        () =>
                            {
                                // Note: code passed to "ReportProgress" can access UI elements freely. 
                                _currentProgress = i;
                            });
                }

                // After all that work, cause the error if requested.
                if (causeError) {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Oops...");
                }


                // The answer, at last! 
                return 42;
            },
        cancellationToken);

    // ProgressReporter can be used to report successful completion,
    //  cancelation, or failure to the UI thread. 
    _progressReporter.RegisterContinuation(task, () =>
    {
        // Update UI to reflect completion.
        _currentProgress = 100;

        // Display results.
        if (task.Exception != null)
            _actualErrorMessage = task.Exception.ToString();
        else if (task.IsCanceled)
            _wasCancelled = true;
        else 
            _actualResult = task.Result;

        // Reset UI.
        _whenCompleted();
    });
}

当代码击中Stephen Cleary在其博客上编写的实用程序类的构造函数时，我遇到了这个错误

SuT:

private class MockSynchContext : SynchronizationContext{}

[Test]
public void OnSuccessFullComplete_ExpectedResultIsReturned_Wait()
{
    var mc = new MockSynchContext();
    SynchronizationContext.SetSynchronizationContext(mc);
    Assert.That(SynchronizationContext.Current, Is.EqualTo(mc));
    Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
    var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => _startBackgroundTask(false));
    task.Wait(2000);
    _actualResult = 42;
}

private void _startBackgroundTask(bool causeError)
{
    _cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
    var cancellationToken = _cancellationTokenSource.Token;
    _progressReporter = new ProgressReporter();
    var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                for (var i = 0; i != 100; ++i) {
                    // Check for cancellation 
                    cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

                    Thread.Sleep(30); // Do some work. 

                    // Report progress of the work. 
                    _progressReporter.ReportProgress(
                        () =>
                            {
                                // Note: code passed to "ReportProgress" can access UI elements freely. 
                                _currentProgress = i;
                            });
                }

                // After all that work, cause the error if requested.
                if (causeError) {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Oops...");
                }


                // The answer, at last! 
                return 42;
            },
        cancellationToken);

    // ProgressReporter can be used to report successful completion,
    //  cancelation, or failure to the UI thread. 
    _progressReporter.RegisterContinuation(task, () =>
    {
        // Update UI to reflect completion.
        _currentProgress = 100;

        // Display results.
        if (task.Exception != null)
            _actualErrorMessage = task.Exception.ToString();
        else if (task.IsCanceled)
            _wasCancelled = true;
        else 
            _actualResult = task.Result;

        // Reset UI.
        _whenCompleted();
    });
}

只是想澄清一下：如果我注释掉这个任务。等等，那个测试实际上成功了。为什么呢

额外积分：

private class MockSynchContext : SynchronizationContext{}

[Test]
public void OnSuccessFullComplete_ExpectedResultIsReturned_Wait()
{
    var mc = new MockSynchContext();
    SynchronizationContext.SetSynchronizationContext(mc);
    Assert.That(SynchronizationContext.Current, Is.EqualTo(mc));
    Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
    var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => _startBackgroundTask(false));
    task.Wait(2000);
    _actualResult = 42;
}

private void _startBackgroundTask(bool causeError)
{
    _cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
    var cancellationToken = _cancellationTokenSource.Token;
    _progressReporter = new ProgressReporter();
    var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                for (var i = 0; i != 100; ++i) {
                    // Check for cancellation 
                    cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

                    Thread.Sleep(30); // Do some work. 

                    // Report progress of the work. 
                    _progressReporter.ReportProgress(
                        () =>
                            {
                                // Note: code passed to "ReportProgress" can access UI elements freely. 
                                _currentProgress = i;
                            });
                }

                // After all that work, cause the error if requested.
                if (causeError) {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Oops...");
                }


                // The answer, at last! 
                return 42;
            },
        cancellationToken);

    // ProgressReporter can be used to report successful completion,
    //  cancelation, or failure to the UI thread. 
    _progressReporter.RegisterContinuation(task, () =>
    {
        // Update UI to reflect completion.
        _currentProgress = 100;

        // Display results.
        if (task.Exception != null)
            _actualErrorMessage = task.Exception.ToString();
        else if (task.IsCanceled)
            _wasCancelled = true;
        else 
            _actualResult = task.Result;

        // Reset UI.
        _whenCompleted();
    });
}

我知道这在技术上是另一个问题，但重复所有这些似乎是一种耻辱，因此：

为什么我的MockSynchContext在测试中没有在TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext（）上引发异常，但在第二个任务中却引发了异常？更重要的是，是否有一种方法可以传递上下文，以便我能够正确地进行测试

“如果我将任务注释掉。等等，该测试实际上成功了。为什么？”

---

在您实际检查任务（通过“等待”、“值”、“处置”等）之前，任务不会报告任务本身中发生的异常。然后，它重新调用异常。在真正的应用程序中，GC最终会到达任务并导致应用程序崩溃

@斯蒂芬·克利里：也许你应该问问斯蒂芬我很好奇@alias的功能是否适用于所有帖子。尽管它确实提出了我在最后编辑的帖子中提到的问题，但它还是有意义的。非常感谢您对这方面的任何意见。干杯