C# 设置这些文件夹不起作用。我删除了它们，清理并重建了解决方案，问题仍然存在。这个oauth库使用webactivator进行初始化，因此删除引用是不够的，必须从bin文件夹中删除这些库（webactivator枚举加载到的文件夹中的dll文件），就像chia

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设置这些文件夹不起作用。我删除了它们，清理并重建了解决方案，问题仍然存在。这个oauth库使用webactivator进行初始化，因此删除引用是不够的，必须从bin文件夹中删除这些库（webactivator枚举加载到的文件夹中的dll文件），就像chiapa我遇到的问题一样。我删除了bin和obj，清理并重新编译，但问题仍然存在。但后来我重新启动了visual studio，它成功了。这解决了我的问题，尽管我正在上载到Azure，并且勾选框标签是“在目标位置删除其他文件”。在发布之前删除所有现有文件确实有效。谢谢我在试着运行MSDN-丝绸项目。以上步骤帮助我解决了这个问题，而不是删除整个_bin_deployableAssemblies文件夹，只需从其中删除Microsoft.Web.WebPages.OAuth文件就足够了。（当然，还需要清理和重建，以及清理目标发布文件夹）和上面的Microsoft.Web.WebPages.OAuth.dll。查看引用名称Microsoft.Web.WebPages.OAuth.dll很有帮助，因为大多数引用都是从DotNetOpenAuth开始的。这帮助我解决了这个问题。谢谢Ian Liplease在这里添加内容请不要只发布链接答案。请在您的答案中填写链接中的相关信息。虽然此链接可以回答问题，但最好在此处包含答案的基本部分，并提供链接以供参考。如果链接页面更改，只有链接的答案可能会无效。这样一个简单的解决方案应该有1k个投票！我已经为此挣扎了三天，试图发布到Azure。

Could not load file or assembly 'DotNetOpenAuth.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, 
Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246' or one of its dependencies. 
The system cannot find the file specified

Assembly manager loaded from:  C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\inetsrv\w3wp.exe
--- A detailed error log follows. 

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = notebook\Guilherme
LOG: DisplayName = DotNetOpenAuth.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Users/Guilherme/Documents/Visual Studio 2012/Projects/Gedi/Gedi/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = C:\Users\Guilherme\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Gedi\Gedi\bin
Calling assembly : Microsoft.Web.WebPages.OAuth, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Users\Guilherme\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\Gedi\Gedi\web.config
LOG: Using host configuration file: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet.config
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Post-policy reference: DotNetOpenAuth.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/root/2635bb56/154c3fbb/DotNetOpenAuth.Core.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/root/2635bb56/154c3fbb/DotNetOpenAuth.Core/DotNetOpenAuth.Core.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Users/Guilherme/Documents/Visual Studio 2012/Projects/Gedi/Gedi/bin/DotNetOpenAuth.Core.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Users/Guilherme/Documents/Visual Studio 2012/Projects/Gedi/Gedi/bin/DotNetOpenAuth.Core/DotNetOpenAuth.Core.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/root/2635bb56/154c3fbb/DotNetOpenAuth.Core.EXE.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/root/2635bb56/154c3fbb/DotNetOpenAuth.Core/DotNetOpenAuth.Core.EXE.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Users/Guilherme/Documents/Visual Studio 2012/Projects/Gedi/Gedi/bin/DotNetOpenAuth.Core.EXE.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Users/Guilherme/Documents/Visual Studio 2012/Projects/Gedi/Gedi/bin/DotNetOpenAuth.Core/DotNetOpenAuth.Core.EXE.

<packages>
  <package id="AutoMapper" version="2.2.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="EntityFramework" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="jQuery" version="1.7.1.1" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="jQuery.UI.Combined" version="1.8.20.1" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="jQuery.Validation" version="1.9.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="knockoutjs" version="2.1.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.Data" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.WebData" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Microsoft.jQuery.Unobtrusive.Ajax" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Microsoft.jQuery.Unobtrusive.Validation" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Net.Http" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Modernizr" version="2.5.3" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="4.5.11" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Repository" version="1.0.2.12" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="RestSharp" version="103.4" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="WebGrease" version="1.1.0" targetFramework="net45" />
</packages>

Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.OAuth

<dependentAssembly>
  <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet"
                    publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246"
                    culture="neutral" />
  <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.3.0.0" newVersion="4.3.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
  <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.Core"
                    publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246"
                    culture="neutral" />
  <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.3.0.0" newVersion="4.3.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>

Uninstall-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.OAuth
Uninstall-Package DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet 
Uninstall-Package DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId.RelyingParty
Uninstall-Package DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId.Core 
Uninstall-Package DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth.Consumer
Uninstall-Package DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth.Core
Uninstall-Package DotNetOpenAuth.core

install-Package DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet 
install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.OAuth
install-Package DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId.RelyingParty
install-Package DotNetOpenAuth.OpenId.Core 
install-Package DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth.Consumer
install-Package DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth.Core
install-Package DotNetOpenAuth.core

<PropertyGroup>
   <PostSharpHostConfigurationFile>web.config</PostSharpHostConfigurationFile>            
</PropertyGroup>

  <dependentAssembly>
    <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.Core" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" />
    <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.1.0.0" newVersion="4.1.0.0" />
  </dependentAssembly>

      <dependentAssembly>
    <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.Core" publicKeyToken="2780CCD10D57B246" culture="neutral" />
    <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.1.0.0" newVersion="4.3.0.0" />
  </dependentAssembly>
  <dependentAssembly>
    <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet" publicKeyToken="2780CCD10D57B246" culture="neutral" />
    <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.1.0.0" newVersion="4.3.0.0" />
  </dependentAssembly>