C# 可由其他样式继承的WPF通用样式

我在开始回答这个问题时说，我没有太多使用WPF的经验，因为我刚刚开始使用它（我以前所有的C#经验都是使用Windows窗体和ASP.net）

假设我在App.xaml中定义了两种样式，一种定义了蓝色按钮，另一种定义了红色按钮：

<Style x:Key="BlueButton" TargetType="Button">
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
    <Setter Property="Background">
        <Setter.Value>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                <GradientStop Color="#FF50D0FF"/>
                <GradientStop Color="#FF0092C8" Offset="1"/>
            </LinearGradientBrush>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                <Border CornerRadius="2" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                    <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                </Border>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
            <Setter Property="Background">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                        <GradientStop Color="#FF0092C8"/>
                        <GradientStop Color="#FF50D0FF" Offset="1"/>
                    </LinearGradientBrush>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="RedButton" TargetType="Button">
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
    <Setter Property="Background">
        <Setter.Value>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                <GradientStop Color="#FFFFAE00" Offset="0"/>
                <GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="1"/>
            </LinearGradientBrush>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                <Border CornerRadius="2" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                    <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                </Border>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
            <Setter Property="Background">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                        <GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="0"/>
                        <GradientStop Color="#FFFFAE00" Offset="1"/>
                    </LinearGradientBrush>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

如何合并这两种样式以生成“同时包含这两种样式”的常规样式

编辑：

Dmitriy Polyanskiy的答案是可行的，但每次我想要创建新样式时，我仍然必须设置每个属性。有没有这样的方法：

或

---

然后自动设置两种渐变颜色？

我刚刚创建了一个快速示例，向您展示如何实现这一点。您应该使用公共属性描述基本样式。然后只需使用BaseOn={StaticResource BaseStyle}

<Style x:Key="BaseButtonStyle" TargetType="Button">
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                <Border
                    CornerRadius="2"
                    Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                    <ContentPresenter
                        HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                        VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                </Border>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>


<Style x:Key="RedButton" TargetType="Button"
       BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseButtonStyle}">
    <Setter Property="Background">
        <Setter.Value>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                <GradientStop Color="#FFFFAE00" Offset="0"/>
                <GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="1"/>
            </LinearGradientBrush>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
            <Setter Property="Background">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                        <GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="0"/>
                        <GradientStop Color="#FFFFAE00" Offset="1"/>
                    </LinearGradientBrush>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

---

我刚刚为您创建了一个快速示例，向您展示如何做到这一点。您应该使用公共属性描述基本样式。然后只需使用BaseOn={StaticResource BaseStyle}

<Style x:Key="BaseButtonStyle" TargetType="Button">
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                <Border
                    CornerRadius="2"
                    Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                    <ContentPresenter
                        HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                        VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                </Border>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>


<Style x:Key="RedButton" TargetType="Button"
       BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseButtonStyle}">
    <Setter Property="Background">
        <Setter.Value>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                <GradientStop Color="#FFFFAE00" Offset="0"/>
                <GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="1"/>
            </LinearGradientBrush>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
            <Setter Property="Background">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                        <GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="0"/>
                        <GradientStop Color="#FFFFAE00" Offset="1"/>
                    </LinearGradientBrush>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

---

实现这一点的一种方法是定义样式，而不是在样式本身中提供渐变，您可以使用DynamicSource，如下所示。然后，您可以为每个按钮定义它将要使用的本地资源LinearGradientBrush，并在那里设置颜色

<Window x:Class=""
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Window.Resources>
        <Style x:Key="BaseButtonStyle" TargetType="Button">
            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource GradientBrushNormal}">
            </Setter>
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                        <Border CornerRadius="2" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                            <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                        </Border>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
            <Style.Triggers>
                <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource GradientBrushPressed}">
                    </Setter>
                </Trigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </Window.Resources>
    <StackPanel>
       <Button Style="{StaticResource BaseButtonStyle}" Content="Blue Button">
            <Button.Resources>
                <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="GradientBrushPressed" EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF0092C8"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF50D0FF" Offset="1"/>
                </LinearGradientBrush>
                <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="GradientBrushNormal" EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF50D0FF"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF0092C8" Offset="1"/>
                </LinearGradientBrush>
            </Button.Resources>
       </Button>
        <Button Style="{StaticResource BaseButtonStyle}" Content="Red Button">
            <Button.Resources>
                <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="GradientBrushPressed" EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                    <GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="0"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FFFFAE00" Offset="1"/>
                </LinearGradientBrush>
                <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="GradientBrushNormal" EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                    <GradientStop Color="#FFFFAE00" Offset="0"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="1"/>
                </LinearGradientBrush>
            </Button.Resources>
        </Button>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

---

实现这一点的一种方法是定义样式，而不是在样式本身中提供渐变，您可以使用DynamicSource，如下所示。然后，您可以为每个按钮定义它将要使用的本地资源LinearGradientBrush，并在那里设置颜色

<Window x:Class=""
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Window.Resources>
        <Style x:Key="BaseButtonStyle" TargetType="Button">
            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource GradientBrushNormal}">
            </Setter>
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                        <Border CornerRadius="2" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                            <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                        </Border>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
            <Style.Triggers>
                <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource GradientBrushPressed}">
                    </Setter>
                </Trigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </Window.Resources>
    <StackPanel>
       <Button Style="{StaticResource BaseButtonStyle}" Content="Blue Button">
            <Button.Resources>
                <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="GradientBrushPressed" EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF0092C8"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF50D0FF" Offset="1"/>
                </LinearGradientBrush>
                <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="GradientBrushNormal" EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF50D0FF"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FF0092C8" Offset="1"/>
                </LinearGradientBrush>
            </Button.Resources>
       </Button>
        <Button Style="{StaticResource BaseButtonStyle}" Content="Red Button">
            <Button.Resources>
                <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="GradientBrushPressed" EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                    <GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="0"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FFFFAE00" Offset="1"/>
                </LinearGradientBrush>
                <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="GradientBrushNormal" EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                    <GradientStop Color="#FFFFAE00" Offset="0"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="1"/>
                </LinearGradientBrush>
            </Button.Resources>
        </Button>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

---

本质上，您希望创建基于“参数化”样式的are样式

您需要做的是使用GradientStop颜色的DynamicResources创建基本样式。然后，在基于它的样式中，覆盖资源颜色

BaseButtonStyle：

<Style x:Key="BaseButtonStyle" TargetType="Button">
    <Style.Resources>
        <Color x:Key="Color1">White</Color>
        <Color x:Key="Color2">Gray</Color>
    </Style.Resources>
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
    <Setter Property="Background">
        <Setter.Value>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource Color1}"/>
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource Color2}" Offset="1"/>
            </LinearGradientBrush>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                <Border CornerRadius="2" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                    <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                </Border>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
            <Setter Property="Background">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                        <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource Color2}" />
                        <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource Color1}" Offset="1" />
                    </LinearGradientBrush>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

白色
灰色

BasedOn样式：

<Style x:Key="RedButton" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseButtonStyle}">
    <Style.Resources>
        <Color x:Key="Color1">#FFFFAE00</Color>
        <Color x:Key="Color2">Red</Color>
    </Style.Resources>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="BlueButton" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseButtonStyle}">
    <Style.Resources>
        <Color x:Key="Color1">#FF50D0FF</Color>
        <Color x:Key="Color2">#FF0092C8</Color>
    </Style.Resources>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="GreenButton" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseButtonStyle}">
    <Style.Resources>
        <Color x:Key="Color1">Green</Color>
        <Color x:Key="Color2">LightGreen</Color>
    </Style.Resources>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="PurpleYellowButton" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseButtonStyle}">
    <Style.Resources>
        <Color x:Key="Color1">Purple</Color>
        <Color x:Key="Color2">Yellow</Color>
    </Style.Resources>
</Style>

#FFFFAE00
红色
#FF50D0FF
#FF0092C8
绿色
淡绿色
紫色
黄色的

按钮堆叠面板的屏幕截图：

---

本质上，您希望创建基于“参数化”样式的are样式

您需要做的是使用GradientStop颜色的DynamicResources创建基本样式。然后，在基于它的样式中，覆盖资源颜色