C# 使用OpenXML将图像插入DocX并设置大小

C# 使用OpenXML将图像插入DocX并设置大小,c#,image,openxml,docx,C#,Image,Openxml,Docx,我正在使用OpenXML将图像插入到文档中。Microsoft提供的代码可以正常工作,但会使图像变得更小: public static void InsertAPicture(string document, string fileName) { using (WordprocessingDocument wordprocessingDocument = WordprocessingDocument.Open(document, true))

我正在使用OpenXML将图像插入到文档中。Microsoft提供的代码可以正常工作,但会使图像变得更小:

public static void InsertAPicture(string document, string fileName)
        {
            using (WordprocessingDocument wordprocessingDocument = WordprocessingDocument.Open(document, true))
            {
                MainDocumentPart mainPart = wordprocessingDocument.MainDocumentPart;

                ImagePart imagePart = mainPart.AddImagePart(ImagePartType.Jpeg);

                using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open))
                {
                    imagePart.FeedData(stream);
                }

                AddImageToBody(wordprocessingDocument, mainPart.GetIdOfPart(imagePart));
            }
        }
        private static void AddImageToBody(WordprocessingDocument wordDoc, string relationshipId)
        {
            // Define the reference of the image.
            var element =
                 new Drawing(
                     new DW.Inline(
                         new DW.Extent() { Cx = 990000L, Cy = 792000L },
                         new DW.EffectExtent()
                         {
                             LeftEdge = 0L,
                             TopEdge = 0L,
                             RightEdge = 0L,
                             BottomEdge = 0L
                         },
                         new DW.DocProperties()
                         {
                             Id = (UInt32Value)1U,
                             Name = "Picture 1"
                         },
                         new DW.NonVisualGraphicFrameDrawingProperties(
                             new A.GraphicFrameLocks() { NoChangeAspect = true }),
                         new A.Graphic(
                             new A.GraphicData(
                                 new PIC.Picture(
                                     new PIC.NonVisualPictureProperties(
                                         new PIC.NonVisualDrawingProperties()
                                         {
                                             Id = (UInt32Value)0U,
                                             Name = "New Bitmap Image.jpg"
                                         },
                                         new PIC.NonVisualPictureDrawingProperties()),
                                     new PIC.BlipFill(
                                         new A.Blip(
                                             new A.BlipExtensionList(
                                                 new A.BlipExtension()
                                                 {
                                                     Uri =
                                                       "{28A0092B-C50C-407E-A947-70E740481C1C}"
                                                 })
                                         )
                                         {
                                             Embed = relationshipId,
                                             CompressionState = A.BlipCompressionValues.Print
                                         },
                                         new A.Stretch(
                                             new A.FillRectangle())),
                                     new PIC.ShapeProperties(
                                         new A.Transform2D(
                                             new A.Offset() { X = 0L, Y = 0L },
                                             new A.Extents() { Cx = 990000L, Cy = 792000L }),
                                         new A.PresetGeometry(
                                             new A.AdjustValueList()
                                         ) { Preset = A.ShapeTypeValues.Rectangle }))
                             ) { Uri = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture" })
                     )
                     {
                         DistanceFromTop = (UInt32Value)0U,
                         DistanceFromBottom = (UInt32Value)0U,
                         DistanceFromLeft = (UInt32Value)0U,
                         DistanceFromRight = (UInt32Value)0U,
                         EditId = "50D07946"
                     });

            // Append the reference to body, the element should be in a Run.
            wordDoc.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body.AppendChild(new Paragraph(new Run(element)));
        }
我需要使图像保持原来的大小。我该怎么做?(我已经在谷歌上搜索了如何在这个过程之外做到这一点,但这不是我想要的。我必须假设给定代码中有某种大小属性)

编辑:更新的代码(仍不工作)

以EMUs()为单位的大小在区段(Cx和Cy)中设置。 为了将一张照片放入DocX,我通常这样做:

  • 获取图像的尺寸和分辨率
  • 以EMU为单位计算图像的宽度:wEmu=imgWidthPixels/imgHorizontalDpi*emuperich
  • 以EMU为单位计算图像的高度:hEmu=imgHeightPixels/imgVerticalDpi*emuperich
  • 计算EMU中的最大页面宽度(我发现如果图像太宽,它将不会显示)
  • 如果图像在EMU中的宽度大于最大页面宽度,我将缩放图像的宽度和高度,使图像的宽度等于页面的宽度(当我说页面时,我指的是“可用”页面,即减去页边距):

    var比率=hEmu/wEmu
    wEmu=maxPageWidthEmu
    hEmu=wEmu*比值

  • 然后我使用宽度作为Cx的值,高度作为Cy的值,
    DW.Extent
    A.extends
    (在
    PIC.ShapeProperties的
    A.Transform2D
    中)

  • 请注意,emuPerInch值为914400。
    我正在运行(在服务中),但我现在没有代码

    更新

    这是我使用的代码:

    var img = new BitmapImage(new Uri(fileName, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));
    var widthPx = img.PixelWidth;
    var heightPx = img.PixelHeight;
    var horzRezDpi = img.DpiX;
    var vertRezDpi = img.DpiY;
    const int emusPerInch = 914400;
    const int emusPerCm = 360000;
    var widthEmus = (long)(widthPx / horzRezDpi * emusPerInch);
    var heightEmus = (long)(heightPx / vertRezDpi * emusPerInch);
    var maxWidthEmus = (long)(maxWidthCm * emusPerCm);
    if (widthEmus > maxWidthEmus) {
      var ratio = (heightEmus * 1.0m) / widthEmus;
      widthEmus = maxWidthEmus;
      heightEmus = (long)(widthEmus * ratio);
    }
    
    在我的例子中,我的页面的度量单位是cm,因此您可以看到上面的emusPerCm

    更新2(回答@andw)

    要在尽可能短的时间内锁定文件,请使用
    FileStream
    将其打开,并将生成的流传递给
    BitmapImage
    StreamSource
    属性:

    var img = new BitmapImage();
    using (var fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read)) {
        img.BeginInit();
        img.StreamSource = fs;
        img.EndInit();
    }
    // The file is now unlocked
    var widthPx = img.PixelWidth;
    ...
    

    这个代码对我有用

    资料来源:

    publicstaticvoiddo()
    {
    字符串文件名=@“c:\temp\m.docx”;
    字节[]reportData=GetWordReport();
    //writealBytes(文件名、报表数据);
    //Show(“文件”+文件名+“已创建”);
    }
    私有静态字节[]GetWordReport()
    {
    //使用(MemoryStream stream=new MemoryStream())
    // {
    //var template=GetTemplateData();
    //stream.Write(template,0,template.Length);
    使用(WordprocessingDocument docx=WordprocessingDocument.Open(@“c:\temp\m.docx”,true))
    {
    //docx的一些变化
    docx.MainDocumentPart.Document=GenerateMainDocumentPart(6,4);
    var imagePart=docx.MainDocumentPart.AddNewPart(“image/jpeg”、“rIdImagePart1”);
    生成图像部件(图像部件);
    }
    //stream.Seek(0,SeekOrigin.Begin);
    //返回流ToArray();
    // }
    返回null;
    }
    私有静态字节[]GetTemplateData()
    {
    使用(MemoryStream targetStream=new MemoryStream())
    使用(BinaryReader sourceReader=new BinaryReader(File.Open(@“c:\temp\m_2.docx”,FileMode.Open)))
    {
    字节[]缓冲区=新字节[4096];
    int num=0;
    做
    {
    num=sourceReader.Read(缓冲区,04096);
    如果(数值>0)
    写入(缓冲区,0,num);
    }
    而(num>0);
    Seek(0,SeekOrigin.Begin);
    返回targetStream.ToArray();
    }
    }
    私有静态void GenerateImagePart(OpenXmlPart)
    {
    使用(Stream-imageStream=File.Open(@“c:\temp\image002.jpg”,FileMode.Open))
    {
    部分。FeedData(imageStream);
    }
    }
    私有静态文档生成器IndocumentPart(int cx,int cy)
    {
    长LCX=cx*261257L;
    长LCY=cy*261257L;
    变量元素=
    新文件(
    新机构(
    新段落(
    新运行(
    新运行属性(
    新NoProof()),
    新图纸(
    新wp.Inline(
    新的wp.Extent(){Cx=LCX,Cy=LCY},
    新的wp.EffectExtent(){LeftEdge=0L,TopEdge=19050L,RightEdge=0L,BottomEdge=0L},
    新的wp.DocProperties(){Id=(UInt32Value)1U,Name=“Picture 0”,Description=“Forest Flowers.jpg”},
    新wp.NonVisualGraphic FrameDrawingProperties(
    新的a.GraphicFrameLocks(){NoChangeAspect=true}),
    新a.图形(
    新a.GraphicData(
    新图片(
    新图片。非可视图片属性(
    新pic.NonVisualDrawingProperties(){Id=(UInt32Value)0U,Name=“Forest Flowers.jpg”},
    新图片:NonVisualPictureDrawingProperties()),
    新图片。布利普菲尔(
    新的a.Blip(){Embed=“rIdImagePart1”,CompressionState=a.BlipCompressionValues.Print},
    新的a.伸展运动(
    新的a.FillRectangle()),
    新pic.ShapeProperties(
    氖
    
    var img = new BitmapImage();
    using (var fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read)) {
        img.BeginInit();
        img.StreamSource = fs;
        img.EndInit();
    }
    // The file is now unlocked
    var widthPx = img.PixelWidth;
    ...
    
        public static void Do()
        {
            string filename = @"c:\temp\m.docx";
            byte[] reportData = GetWordReport();
           // File.WriteAllBytes(filename, reportData);
            //MessageBox.Show("File " + filename + " created");
        }
    
        private static byte[] GetWordReport()
        {
           // using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
           // {
                //var template = GetTemplateData();
                //stream.Write(template, 0, template.Length);
                using (WordprocessingDocument docx = WordprocessingDocument.Open(@"c:\temp\m.docx", true))
                {
                    // Some changes on docx
                    docx.MainDocumentPart.Document = GenerateMainDocumentPart(6,4);
    
                    var imagePart = docx.MainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<ImagePart>("image/jpeg", "rIdImagePart1");
                    GenerateImagePart(imagePart);
                }
              //  stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
               // return stream.ToArray();
           // }
            return null;
        }
    
        private static byte[] GetTemplateData()
        {
            using (MemoryStream targetStream = new MemoryStream())
            using (BinaryReader sourceReader = new BinaryReader(File.Open(@"c:\temp\m_2.docx", FileMode.Open)))
            {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
    
                int num = 0;
                do
                {
                    num = sourceReader.Read(buffer, 0, 4096);
                    if (num > 0)
                        targetStream.Write(buffer, 0, num);
                }
                while (num > 0);
                targetStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                return targetStream.ToArray();
            }
        }
    
        private static void GenerateImagePart(OpenXmlPart part)
        {
            using (Stream imageStream = File.Open(@"c:\temp\image002.jpg", FileMode.Open))
            {
                part.FeedData(imageStream);
            }
        }
    
        private static Document GenerateMainDocumentPart(int cx,int cy)
        {
            long LCX = cx*261257L;
            long LCY = cy*261257L;
    
    
    
    
            var element =
                new Document(
                    new Body(
                        new Paragraph(
                            new Run(
                                new RunProperties(
                                    new NoProof()),
                                new Drawing(
                                    new wp.Inline(
                                        new wp.Extent() { Cx = LCX, Cy = LCY },
                                        new wp.EffectExtent() { LeftEdge = 0L, TopEdge = 19050L, RightEdge = 0L, BottomEdge = 0L },
                                        new wp.DocProperties() { Id = (UInt32Value)1U, Name = "Picture 0", Description = "Forest Flowers.jpg" },
                                        new wp.NonVisualGraphicFrameDrawingProperties(
                                            new a.GraphicFrameLocks() { NoChangeAspect = true }),
                                        new a.Graphic(
                                            new a.GraphicData(
                                                new pic.Picture(
                                                    new pic.NonVisualPictureProperties(
                                                        new pic.NonVisualDrawingProperties() { Id = (UInt32Value)0U, Name = "Forest Flowers.jpg" },
                                                        new pic.NonVisualPictureDrawingProperties()),
                                                    new pic.BlipFill(
                                                        new a.Blip() { Embed = "rIdImagePart1", CompressionState = a.BlipCompressionValues.Print },
                                                        new a.Stretch(
                                                            new a.FillRectangle())),
                                                    new pic.ShapeProperties(
                                                        new a.Transform2D(
                                                            new a.Offset() { X = 0L, Y = 0L },
                                                            new a.Extents() { Cx = LCX, Cy = LCY }),
                                                        new a.PresetGeometry(
                                                            new a.AdjustValueList()
                                                        ) { Preset = a.ShapeTypeValues.Rectangle }))
                                            ) { Uri = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture" })
                                    ) { DistanceFromTop = (UInt32Value)0U, DistanceFromBottom = (UInt32Value)0U, DistanceFromLeft = (UInt32Value)0U, DistanceFromRight = (UInt32Value)0U }))
                        ) { RsidParagraphAddition = "00A2180E", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "00EC4DA7" },
                        new SectionProperties(
                            new PageSize() { Width = (UInt32Value)11906U, Height = (UInt32Value)16838U },
                            new PageMargin() { Top = 1440, Right = (UInt32Value)1800U, Bottom = 1440, Left = (UInt32Value)1800U, Header = (UInt32Value)851U, Footer = (UInt32Value)992U, Gutter = (UInt32Value)0U },
                            new Columns() { Space = ((UInt32Value)425U).ToString() },
                            new DocGrid() { Type = DocGridValues.Lines, LinePitch = 312 }
                        ) { RsidR = "00A2180E", RsidSect = "00A2180E" }));
            return element;
        }
    
    int iWidth = 0;
    int iHeight = 0;
    using (System.Drawing.Bitmap bmp = new System.Drawing.Bitmap("yourFilePath"))
    {
         iWidth = bmp.Width;
         iHeight = bmp.Height;
    }
    
    iWidth = (int)Math.Round((decimal)iWidth * 9525);
    iHeight = (int)Math.Round((decimal)iHeight * 9525);
    
    new DW.Extent() { Cx = 990000L, Cy = 792000L },
    
    new DW.Extent() { Cx = iWidth, Cy = iHeight },
    
    const int emusPerInch = 914400;
    const int emusPerCm = 360000;
    
    long widthEmus;
    long heightEmus;
    Image<Rgba32> img = Image.Load(sourceStream, new PngDecoder());
    
    switch (img.MetaData.ResolutionUnits)
    {
        case PixelResolutionUnit.PixelsPerCentimeter :
            widthEmus = (long)(img.Width / img.MetaData.HorizontalResolution * emusPerCm);
            heightEmus = (long)(img.Height / img.MetaData.VerticalResolution * emusPerCm);
            break;
        case PixelResolutionUnit.PixelsPerInch:
            widthEmus = (long)(img.Width / img.MetaData.HorizontalResolution * emusPerInch);
            heightEmus = (long)(img.Height / img.MetaData.VerticalResolution * emusPerInch);
            break;
        case PixelResolutionUnit.PixelsPerMeter:
            widthEmus = (long)(img.Width / img.MetaData.HorizontalResolution * emusPerCm * 100);
            heightEmus = (long)(img.Height / img.MetaData.VerticalResolution * emusPerCm * 100);
            break;
        default:
            widthEmus = 2000000;
            heightEmus = 2000000;
            break;
    }
    
    long iWidth = 0;
    long iHeight = 0;
    using (System.Drawing.Bitmap bmp = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(fullPathToImageFile))
    {
        iWidth = bmp.Width;
        iHeight = bmp.Height;
    }            
    
    iWidth = (long)Math.Round((decimal)iWidth * 9525);
    iHeight = (long)Math.Round((decimal)iHeight * 9525);
    
    double maxWidthCm = 17.4; // Our current margins gives us 17.4cm of space
    const int emusPerCm = 360000;
    long maxWidthEmus = (long)(maxWidthCm * emusPerCm);
    if (iWidth > maxWidthEmus) {
        var ratio = (iHeight * 1.0m) / iWidth;
        iWidth = maxWidthEmus;
        iHeight = (long)(iWidth * ratio);
    }