Django TypeError:int（）参数必须是字符串、类似字节的对象或数字，而不是'；用户'；

我使用Django Rest框架开发了一个API

我刚刚更改了模型，通过添加creationUser和updateUser将我的对象链接到Django的用户对象：

class Document(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    recipient = models.ForeignKey('Client', models.SET_NULL, null=True, verbose_name='Client')
    provider = models.ForeignKey('Provider', models.SET_NULL, null=True, verbose_name='Provider')
    type = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    receptionDate = models.DateField()
    fileName = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    comment = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
    summary = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
    status = models.CharField(max_length=5)
    creationDate = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, editable=False)
    updateDate = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    creationUser = models.ForeignKey(User, models.SET_NULL, null=True, related_name='creationUser') # New Line
    updateUser = models.ForeignKey(User, models.SET_NULL, null=True, related_name='updateUser') # New Live

    def __str__(self):
        return "Id : {0} | Nom : {1} | Fournisseur : {2} | Type : {3} | Date de reception : {4}".format(self.id, self.name, self.provider, self.type, self.receptionDate)

然后我执行：

pipenv run python manage.py makemigrations
pipenv run python manage.py migrate

第一行工作，但第二行提供：

Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: admin, api, auth, contenttypes, inbox, sessions
Running migrations:
  Applying api.0027_auto_20180721_0106...Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 17, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 371, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 365, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 288, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 335, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\migrate.py", line 200, in handle
    fake_initial=fake_initial,
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 117, in migrate
state = self._migrate_all_forwards(state, plan, full_plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 147, in _migrate_all_forwards
state = self.apply_migration(state, migration, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 244, in apply_migration
state = migration.apply(state, schema_editor)
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\migration.py", line 122, in apply
operation.database_forwards(self.app_label, schema_editor, old_state, project_state)
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\operations\fields.py", line 84, in database_forwards
field,
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\schema.py", line 407, in add_field
definition, params = self.column_sql(model, field, include_default=True)
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\schema.py", line 152, in column_sql
default_value = self.effective_default(field)
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\schema.py", line 224, in effective_default
default = field.get_db_prep_save(default, self.connection)
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\related.py", line 936, in get_db_prep_save
return self.target_field.get_db_prep_save(value, connection=connection)
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line 767, in get_db_prep_save
return self.get_db_prep_value(value, connection=connection, prepared=False)
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line 939, in get_db_prep_value
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
  File "C:\Users\mjacq\.virtualenvs\gouvernante_is_real-pYxsNaTM\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line 947, in get_prep_value
return int(value)
TypeError: int() argument must be a string, a bytes-like object or a number, not 'User'

---

您的迁移文件中有错误

field=models.ForeignKey(default=django.contrib.auth.models.User, ...

这里不应该有

default

参数，而且

User

在任何情况下都不是

default

的正确值。我不知道会发生什么，因为

默认值

不在您的文档模型中。尝试从迁移文件中删除两个

default=django.contrib.auth.models.User，

，然后再次运行

manage.py migrate

---

您也可以尝试删除迁移文件，然后使用

makemigrations

添加

api.0027\u auto\u 20180721\u 0106

的内容来重建它。它在迁移中file@BernardParah，完成。

field=models.ForeignKey(default=django.contrib.auth.models.User, ...