Excel 根据YYYY/MM/DD格式插入星期几

Excel 根据YYYY/MM/DD格式插入星期几,excel,vba,Excel,Vba,我试图根据列中的现有日期来表示一周中的某一天。例如,2019/03/26将显示在一列中,在相邻列中,单词/日期星期二将出现/实例化 Sub InputDate() Dim StartDate As Date Dim DayOfWeek As Date Dim i As Integer mbox = InputBox("Enter Start Date", "Enter Start Date") If IsDate(mbox) Then StartDate = CDate(mbox) Ran

我试图根据列中的现有日期来表示一周中的某一天。例如,2019/03/26将显示在一列中,在相邻列中,单词/日期星期二将出现/实例化

Sub InputDate()

Dim StartDate As Date
Dim DayOfWeek As Date
Dim i As Integer

mbox = InputBox("Enter Start Date", "Enter Start Date")

If IsDate(mbox) Then
StartDate = CDate(mbox)
Range("d2") = StartDate

    For i = 1 To 14
        Cells(i + 1, 4).Value = StartDate + i
    Next i

Range("d2").CurrentRegion.Offset(, -1).Value = "Eg Tuesday"

Else
MsgBox "Please Enter a Date"
End If

End Sub
所以最终的结果是

2019年3月26日星期二

2019年3月27日星期三

我想我可能面临两个问题

首先,我无法从2019年3月26日样式中表示的日期提取一周中的某一天


第二件事是,我不确定我将C列(我希望显示一周中的某一天)与D列(日期样式为2019年3月26日)匹配的方式是否正确

如果使用VBA,则需要函数格式:

如果希望例程显示包括输入日期在内的14天,请改用此循环:

For i = 0 To 13
    Cells(i + 2, 3) = Format(StartDate + i, "dddd")
    Cells(i + 2, 4).Value = StartDate + i
Next i

假设您希望每个日期的工作日和日期格式为YYYY/MM/DD,其中包括:

开始日期 接下来的14天 因此,对于今天的2019-03-26,您希望得到以下结果:

+-----------+------------+
|  Weekday  |    Date    |
+-----------+------------+
| Tuesday   | 2019/03/26 |
| Wednesday | 2019/03/27 |
| Thursday  | 2019/03/28 |
| Friday    | 2019/03/29 |
| Saturday  | 2019/03/30 |
| Sunday    | 2019/03/31 |
| Monday    | 2019/04/01 |
| Tuesday   | 2019/04/02 |
| Wednesday | 2019/04/03 |
| Thursday  | 2019/04/04 |
| Friday    | 2019/04/05 |
| Saturday  | 2019/04/06 |
| Sunday    | 2019/04/07 |
| Monday    | 2019/04/08 |
| Tuesday   | 2019/04/09 |
+-----------+------------+
我认为您最好的选择是创建一个数组,该数组将同时保存格式化日期和工作日,然后将该数组放在您想要的范围内,所有这些都放在末尾:

Option Explicit

' declare a constant for the number of dates, to avoid hard-coding it later on.
Private Const NUMBER_OF_DATES As Integer = 15

Public Sub InputDate()
    ' this is your array that will hold the values you need.
    ' note that we'll initialize is later with the ReDim command.
    Dim datesWithWeekdays() As Variant

    ' this will hold the user i
    Dim startDate As Date

    ' this is your initial user input (a String value).
    ' you may want to change the variable name to something
    ' that more closely matches your StartDate (e.g. startDateAsString)
    Dim mbox As String

    ' This is just your counter variable; same as you had before.
    Dim i As Integer

    ' this is a placeholder, to store the date each iteration.
    Dim dt As Date

    ' this is used at the end to put the contents of your array into Excel.
    Dim dest As Excel.Range

    ' here we actually initialize the array.
    ' the number of rows = the number of dates,
    ' and the number of columns is 2.
    ReDim datesWithWeekdays(1 To NUMBER_OF_DATES, 1 To 2)

    mbox = InputBox("Enter Start Date")

    If IsDate(mbox) Then
        startDate = CDate(mbox)

        ' note that we don't do any processing outside the loop.
        ' for the total # of dates (15), calculate the date,
        ' and then assign the appropriate values to the array.
        ' note that I'm using the DateAdd function, which is clearer
        ' than just adding a number to a date.
        ' Also, I'm adding a "'" character in front of the YYYY/MM/DD,
        ' so Excel doesn't try to parse it as a date.
        ' If you want to keep it as a date, and have the format match,
        ' you can instead change the column formatting in Excel.
        For i = 1 To NUMBER_OF_DATES
            dt = DateAdd("d", i - 1, startDate)
            datesWithWeekdays(i, 1) = Format(dt, "dddd")
            datesWithWeekdays(i, 2) = "'" & Format(dt, "YYYY/MM/DD")
        Next i

        ' here, we set up the destination range, and set its value
        ' to the array.
        Set dest = Excel.Range("$D$2")
        Set dest = dest.Resize(rowsize:=NUMBER_OF_DATES, columnsize:=2)
        dest.Value = datesWithWeekdays
    Else
        MsgBox "Invalid date"
    End If


End Sub

如果你想无缘无故地多花点时间,我喜欢这样做

if range("h6").value = monday then
   range("i6").value = 15
   range("j6").value = 03
   range("k6").value = 2019
else
  if range("h7").value = tuesday then
     range("i7").value = range("i6").value + 1
  else
   (so on through the rest of the days)
end if

您可以使用自定义数字格式来实现这一点—dddd提供了一周中的某一天,因此您需要dddd yyyy/mm/ddI。我一直在尝试,但运气不佳。如果我没有使用VBA,我可以使用=TEXTD2,dddd得到我想要的结果,但是当我尝试在VBA中使用它时,它会产生一个错误1004。这让我觉得我使用VBA自动填充单元格的方式是不正确的,这是我的第二个问题。不,这不是公式,而是属性。仅范围为2.currentregion.numberformat=dddd yyy/mm/dd
if range("h6").value = monday then
   range("i6").value = 15
   range("j6").value = 03
   range("k6").value = 2019
else
  if range("h7").value = tuesday then
     range("i7").value = range("i6").value + 1
  else
   (so on through the rest of the days)
end if