Google sheets 在Google Data Studio中合并列数据
我是GDS的新手,到目前为止我很喜欢它。我想做的是用一个包含特定工作的需求和数量的Google表单,然后使用datastudio能够根据需求进行搜索,并将数量放在同一个字段中 我已经模拟了一些我目前拥有的例子: 如果我将数量与材料相结合,我将失去在DataStudio中按该材料进行搜索的能力。我希望能够有两列,有人在Mat X中输入,所有的工作都会在同一列中给出数量 我知道,我可以通过为每种材料设置N个列来完成类似的任务,并设置包含数量的列,但对于我的应用程序来说并不实用Google sheets 在Google Data Studio中合并列数据,google-sheets,google-data-studio,Google Sheets,Google Data Studio,我是GDS的新手,到目前为止我很喜欢它。我想做的是用一个包含特定工作的需求和数量的Google表单,然后使用datastudio能够根据需求进行搜索,并将数量放在同一个字段中 我已经模拟了一些我目前拥有的例子: 如果我将数量与材料相结合,我将失去在DataStudio中按该材料进行搜索的能力。我希望能够有两列,有人在Mat X中输入,所有的工作都会在同一列中给出数量 我知道,我可以通过为每种材料设置N个列来完成类似的任务,并设置包含数量的列,但对于我的应用程序来说并不实用 谢谢你抽出时间
谢谢你抽出时间 Data Studio无法筛选材质,因为它无法识别唯一的组件 我建议您在电子表格中创建第二个表格,该表格由脚本/宏创建,并按作业列出材料和数量。 此工作表是DataStudio的源,因此它将支持按作业或材质进行筛选。可以通过运行宏随时更新该表 该表可能如下所示: data Studio中的输出如下所示: 这是一个例子 如果有这样的Excel,VBA将很容易编写,但是Google脚本使用Javascript,因此我需要更长的时间(尽管其他人会更熟练)来提供实现新电子表格的代码示例 谷歌脚本的逻辑是:
每项工作
在DataStudio中
更新 该代码实现了上面概述的目标——为GDS提供第二张表单。它获取原始作业信息并构建一张数据表,确定每个作业的材料和数量组合。代码可能没有它可能的那么有效,但在这个阶段更重要的是——它可以工作 三个假设:1)每个作业始终有一种以上的材料;2) 物料代码不包含空格;3) 数量总是一个整数 快速摘要
有一个“主”功能可以分配给GDS_数据表上的按钮。这使得重建GDS数据非常容易。 功能包括:
- BuildGDSData-主要功能
- CountJobs——计算,嗯……工作的数量
- CountMaterials—统计每个作业的需求数量
- CreateJobRows-插入新行,以便每个作业每个行有一行 要求
- 构建材料-解析作业要求,并填充 作业每行的“物料”和“数量”列
//转换GDS的作业信息
函数BuildGDSData(){
var ss=SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var source=ss.getSheetByName('jobinfo');//假设基本作业信息位于名为“jobinfo”的工作表上
var target=ss.getSheetByName('gds_data');//假设gds数据构建在名为“gds_data”的工作表上
//从头开始启动gds_数据。删除所有内容
target.clearContents();
target.clearFormats();
//从sheet=jobinfo获取数据范围
var rangeToCopy=source.getRange(1,1,source.getMaxRows(),source.getMaxColumns());
//将数据粘贴到cheet=gds\u数据
copyTo(target.getRange(1,1));
//在表上添加标题=物料和数量的gds\U数据
target.getRange('C1')。setValue('Material');
target.getRange('D1').setValue('Qty');
//将光标移动到sheet=gds_data上的单元格B2-这是作业信息的开始
var sheet=SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getActiveSheet();
var范围=sheet.getRange('B2:B2');
表.setActiveRange(范围);
//调用函数CountJobs;将作业编号分配给变量“job\u count”
var job_count=CountJobs();
//针对作业数执行循环
对于(var i=0;i// Convert Job info for GDS
function BuildGDSData() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var source = ss.getSheetByName('jobinfo');// assumes basic job info is on sheet called "jobinfo"
var target = ss.getSheetByName('gds_data');// assumes that the GDS data is build on a sheet called "gds_data"
// Start gds_data from scratch. Delete everything
target.clearContents();
target.clearFormats();
// Get the data range from sheet = jobinfo
var rangeToCopy = source.getRange(1, 1, source.getMaxRows(),source.getMaxColumns());
// Paste the data to the cheet=gds_data
rangeToCopy.copyTo(target.getRange(1, 1));
// Add headings on sheet=gds_data for Material and Qty
target.getRange('C1').setValue('Material');
target.getRange('D1').setValue('Qty');
// Move the cursor to cell B2 on sheet = gds_data- this is the start of the job information
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getActiveSheet();
var range = sheet.getRange('B2:B2');
sheet.setActiveRange(range);
// Call function CountJobs; assign number to jobs to variable "job_count"
var job_count = CountJobs();
// execute loop for the number of jobs
for (var i = 0; i < job_count; i++) {
// Call function CountMaterials; assign the number of materials for the job to variable MatCount
var MatCount = CountMaterials();
// Copy and insert new rows for the job so that there is one row per requirement. Copy the job details onto each new row
// Number of rows to create = for this job, the number of materials minus one. The "one" is row of job information that already exists.
CreateJobRows ((MatCount-1));
// Parse the requirements and copy the results to the Materials and Qty columns
BuildMaterials();
}
}
// Count and return the number of Jobs = number of rows of data minus one. the "one" is the header row,
function CountJobs() {
var numRows = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getLastRow();
var numCols = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getLastColumn();
return (numRows-1);
}
// Count and return the number of Materials for the current job; Quantity = number of commas plus 1
function CountMaterials(){
var activeSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var selection = activeSheet.getSelection();
// get the requirments value for this job
var text = selection.getCurrentCell().getValue();
// use the split command to explode the requirments. Split by comma.
var textArray = text.split(",");
// Couht the number of components created by the split
var Num_Materials = textArray.length;
// Return the number of Components
return Num_Materials;
}
// Create new rows to cater for each requirment on the job. The count variable identifies the number of rows to create
function CreateJobRows(count) {
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
// get the current row number
row = sheet.getActiveCell().getRow();
// insert a new row after the current row
sheet.insertRowAfter(row);
//copy the contents from cells A and B of the current row to the new row
var rangeToCopy = sheet.getRange(row, 1, 1, 2);
rangeToCopy.copyTo(sheet.getRange(row+1, 1));
}
}
// Parse the requirements and copy the results to the Materials and Qty columns
function BuildMaterials(){
var activeSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var selection = activeSheet.getSelection();
// Before you start, get the current row and current column and assign the valuares to variables.
job_row = activeSheet.getActiveCell().getRow();
job_col = activeSheet.getActiveCell().getColumn();
// Get the requirements for this job
var text = selection.getCurrentCell().getValue();
// Split by comma and put the requirments into an array
var textArray = text.split(",");
// Count the number of components in the array
var NumRequirements = textArray.length;
for (var i = 0; i < NumRequirements; i++) {
// establish some variables and ensure that values from a previous loop don't carry over
var req_string = "";
var req_array = [];
var req_data = [];
var qty="";
var material = "";
// get the component; trim just in case
req_string = textArray[i].trim();
// put the component into its own array (req_array)
var req_array = req_string.split(" ");
// get values for quanity and material
qty = req_array[0];
material= req_array[1];
// assign values for quanty and material type to new array. Order of Qty and Material is different.
req_data[0] = material;
req_data[1] = qty;
// create array in format that Google Sheets requires.
var req_results = [req_data];
// define range to copy the results
ResultsRange = activeSheet.getRange((job_row+i), (job_col+1), 1, 2);; // getRange(row, column, numRows, numColumns)
// insert values for Materials and Qty into the respective columns on the relevant row.
ResultsRange.setValues(req_results);
} // repeat for next requirement
// Finished requirements for this job.
// Move the cursor down to the next job (rows=Number of Requirements)
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getActiveSheet();
var range = sheet.getRange((job_row+NumRequirements), 2, 1, 1); // getRange(row, column, numRows, numColumns)
sheet.setActiveRange(range);
}