Wix&;刻录-如果尚未安装,请安装IIS
我有一个使用IIS的项目,我想用Wix为它创建一个安装程序。我已经成功地为应用程序创建了.msi安装程序,我正在为它创建一个捆绑安装程序,它将安装先决条件,然后安装我的应用程序 以下是捆绑包的代码:Wix&;刻录-如果尚未安装,请安装IIS,iis,wix,burn,Iis,Wix,Burn,我有一个使用IIS的项目,我想用Wix为它创建一个安装程序。我已经成功地为应用程序创建了.msi安装程序,我正在为它创建一个捆绑安装程序,它将安装先决条件,然后安装我的应用程序 以下是捆绑包的代码: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/U
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension"
xmlns:bal="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/BalExtension">
<Bundle Name="Bootstrapper" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="VilmosNagy" UpgradeCode="844c755f-f02b-4dd3-8b9c-af2498f3128c">
<BootstrapperApplicationRef Id="WixStandardBootstrapperApplication.RtfLicense" />
<Chain>
<PackageGroupRef Id="NetFx45Web"/>
<PackageGroupRef Id="SQLServerExpress"/>
<!-- <MsiPackage SourceFile="path\to\your.msi" /> -->
</Chain>
</Bundle>
</Wix>
我的问题是,如果未安装IIS,如何安装(或启用?)IIS
谢谢 请尝试以下自定义操作代码:-
<Property Id="INSTALLIISPROP" Value="C:\Windows\System32\dism.exe" />
<CustomAction
Id="InstallIISCA"
Return="check"
Property="INSTALLIISPROP"
Execute="deferred"
HideTarget="yes"
Impersonate="yes"
ExeCommand="/Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerRole /FeatureName:IIS-WebServer /FeatureName:IIS-CommonHttpFeatures /FeatureName:IIS-StaticContent /FeatureName:IIS-DefaultDocument /FeatureName:IIS-DirectoryBrowsing /FeatureName:IIS-HttpErrors /FeatureName:IIS-HttpRedirect /FeatureName:IIS-ApplicationDevelopment /FeatureName:IIS-ASPNET /FeatureName:IIS-NetFxExtensibility /FeatureName:IIS-ASP /FeatureName:IIS-ISAPIExtensions /FeatureName:IIS-ISAPIFilter /FeatureName:IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics /FeatureName:IIS-HttpLogging /FeatureName:IIS-LoggingLibraries /FeatureName:IIS-RequestMonitor /FeatureName:IIS-HttpTracing /FeatureName:IIS-CustomLogging /FeatureName:IIS-Security /FeatureName:IIS-WindowsAuthentication /FeatureName:IIS-RequestFiltering /FeatureName:IIS-IPSecurity /FeatureName:IIS-Performance /FeatureName:IIS-HttpCompressionStatic /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerManagementTools /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementConsole /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementScriptingTools /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementService /FeatureName:WAS-WindowsActivationService /FeatureName:WAS-ProcessModel /FeatureName:WAS-NetFxEnvironment /FeatureName:WAS-ConfigurationAPI /FeatureName:NetFx3" />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="InstallIISCA" Before="InstallFinalize">
<![CDATA[NOT Installed AND IISMAJORVERSION]]>
</Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
基于的,以下是我的解决方案:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension"
xmlns:bal="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/BalExtension">
<Bundle Name="Bootstrapper" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="VilmosNagy" UpgradeCode="844c755f-f02b-4dd3-8b9c-af2498f3128c">
<BootstrapperApplicationRef Id="WixStandardBootstrapperApplication.RtfLicense" />
<Chain>
<PackageGroupRef Id="InstallIIS"/>
</Chain>
</Bundle>
<Fragment>
<PackageGroup Id="InstallIIS">
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part0"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-WebServerRole"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerRole"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part1"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-WebServer"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-WebServer"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part2"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-CommonHttpFeatures"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-CommonHttpFeatures"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part3"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-StaticContent"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-StaticContent"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part4"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-DefaultDocument"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-DefaultDocument"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part5"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-DirectoryBrowsing"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-DirectoryBrowsing"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part6"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-HttpErrors"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-HttpErrors"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part7"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-HttpRedirect"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-HttpRedirect"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part8"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-ApplicationDevelopment"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-ApplicationDevelopment"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part10"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-NetFxExtensibility"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-NetFxExtensibility"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part12"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-ISAPIExtensions"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-ISAPIExtensions"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part11"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-ASP"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-ASP"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part13"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-ISAPIFilter"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-ISAPIFilter"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part9"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-ASPNET"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-ASPNET"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part14"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part15"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-HttpLogging"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-HttpLogging"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part16"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-LoggingLibraries"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-LoggingLibraries"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part17"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-RequestMonitor"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-RequestMonitor"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part18"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-HttpTracing"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-HttpTracing"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part19"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-CustomLogging"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-CustomLogging"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part20"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-Security"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-Security"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part21"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-WindowsAuthentication"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-WindowsAuthentication"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part22"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-RequestFiltering"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-RequestFiltering"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part23"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-IPSecurity"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-IPSecurity"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part24"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-Performance"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-Performance"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part25"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-HttpCompressionStatic"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-HttpCompressionStatic"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part26"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-WebServerManagementTools"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerManagementTools"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part27"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-ManagementConsole"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementConsole"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part28"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-ManagementScriptingTools"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementScriptingTools"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part29"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: IIS-ManagementService"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementService"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part30"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: WAS-WindowsActivationService"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:WAS-WindowsActivationService"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part31"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: WAS-ProcessModel"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:WAS-ProcessModel"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part32"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: WAS-NetFxEnvironment"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:WAS-NetFxEnvironment"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part33"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: WAS-ConfigurationAPI"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:WAS-ConfigurationAPI"
>
</ExePackage>
<ExePackage
Id="IIS_part34"
SourceFile="run.bat"
DisplayName="Installing IIS: NetFx3"
InstallCommand="dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:NetFx3"
>
</ExePackage>
</PackageGroup>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
run.bat
文件是一个简单的文本文件,包含%*
此解决方案仅适用于Windows 7或更高版本,因为
dism.exe
不是7版之前的Windows的一部分。@Nagy Vilmos,您的解决方案无法在64位操作系统上运行。刻录是32位程序。它将启动32位“dism.exe”,即使您希望它通过在64位操作系统上提供完整路径“C:\Windows\System32\dism.exe”来运行64位dism。这是由“”引起的
dism的日志会告诉您它是32位还是64位。打开文件“C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\DISM.log”,您将发现如下信息:
主机信息:操作系统版本=6.1.7600,运行架构=x86
或者
主机信息:操作系统版本=6.1.7600,运行架构=amd64
当您尝试在和64位操作系统上运行32位dism时,将出现此错误
错误:11
您不能使用32位版本的DI为正在运行的64位操作系统提供服务
山猫。
请使用与计算机体系结构对应的DISM版本。
DISM日志文件位于C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\DISM.log
我的解决方案是创建另一个WiX安装程序项目“InstallPremissions”,并使用“QtExec64CmdLine”运行64位dism。以下是一个例子:
<!--1.You need to use the x64 version of quiet command line
2.[System64Folder] is also needed. If not, QtExec64CmdLine will find a 32-bit dism.exe to run.
-->
<Property Id="QtExec64CmdLine" Value='"[System64Folder]dism.exe" /Online /Apply-Unattend:[ProductTmpFolder]iis_unattend.xml'/>
<CustomAction Id="SilentLaunch" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec64" Execute="immediate" Return="check" />
我使用应答文件来包含所有功能,因此我们可以一次启用所有功能。然后链接安装程序
<MsiPackage DisplayName="Install Prerequisites" SourceFile="$(var.InstallPrerequisites.TargetPath)" />
更新:
通过使用“C:\windows\SysNative\dism.exe”,我现在可以避免x64平台的单独项目。从日志中,您可以看到32位进程现在正在运行64位DISM
2015-10-26 16:28:07, Info DISM DISM.EXE: <----- Starting Dism.exe session ----->
2015-10-26 16:28:07, Info DISM DISM.EXE:
2015-10-26 16:28:07, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Host machine information: OS Version=6.1.7601, Running architecture=amd64, Number of processors=4
2015-10-26 16:28:07, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Executing command line: C:\windows\SysNative\dism.exe
2015-10-26 16:28:07, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=2000 Getting the collection of providers from a local provider store type. - CDISMProviderStore::GetProviderCollection
....
2015-10-26 16:28:09, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Image session has been closed. Reboot required=no.
2015-10-26 16:28:09, Info DISM DISM.EXE:
2015-10-26 16:28:09, Info DISM DISM.EXE: <----- Ending Dism.exe session ----->
2015-10-26 16:28:07,Info DISM.EXE:
2015-10-26 16:28:07,Info DISM DISM.EXE:
2015-10-26 16:28:07,Info DISM DISM.EXE:主机信息:操作系统版本=6.1.7601,运行架构=amd64,处理器数量=4
2015-10-26 16:28:07,Info DISM DISM.EXE:正在执行命令行:C:\windows\SysNative\DISM.EXE
2015-10-26 16:28:07,信息DISM DISM提供程序存储:PID=2000从本地提供程序存储类型获取提供程序集合。-CDISMProviderStore::GetProviderCollection
....
2015-10-26 16:28:09,Info DISM DISM.EXE:映像会话已关闭。需要重新启动=否。
2015-10-26 16:28:09,Info DISM DISM.EXE:
2015-10-26 16:28:09,Info DISM DISM.EXE:
以下是一些用于快速修复的WIX代码
run64.bat:我想知道为什么它需要两行代码来欺骗文件系统重定向程序
set "SystemPath=%windir%\Sysnative"
CD "%windir%\Sysnative""
%*
InstallIIS.wxs:为特定于平台的批处理替换run.bat
<?if $(var.Platform) = x86 ?>
<?define PlatformRunBatch = "run.bat" ?>
<?else?>
<?define PlatformRunBatch = "run64.bat" ?>
<?endif?>
<ExePackage Id="IIS_part0"
SourceFile="$(var.PlatformRunBatch)"
启用IIS功能对我很有用
<!-- Put the following Code inside Product tag -->
<UI>
<UIRef Id="WixUI_HK" />
<ProgressText Action="InstallIIS">Enabling IIS Feature</ProgressText>
</UI>
<!-- Use DISM to setup IIS (see also http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2736284) -->
<!-- Build path to dism.exe (full path is important, just calling dism.exe without path will fail) -->
<CustomAction Id="InstallIISSetProperty" Property="InstallIIS" Execute="immediate"
Value=""[System64Folder]dism.exe" /Online /Enable-Feature /All /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerRole /FeatureName:IIS-WebServer /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementConsole " />
<!-- Call dism.exe quietly (without showing command prompt).
(see also http://wixtoolset.org/documentation/manual/v3/customactions/qtexec.html) -->
<CustomAction Id="InstallIIS" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec64"
Execute="deferred" HideTarget="no" Return="ignore" Impersonate="no"/>
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="InstallIISSetProperty" After="CostFinalize">
<![CDATA[NOT Installed AND NOT IISMAJORVERSION]]>
</Custom>
<Custom Action="InstallIIS" Before="WriteRegistryValues">
<![CDATA[NOT Installed AND NOT IISMAJORVERSION]]>
</Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
启用IIS功能
我应该将此CustomAction代码放在哪里?在链子标签里面?或者?这需要放在Product.Wxs文件.yesp中的产品标签下,但我想将IIS安装程序放在burn包中,而不是.msi文件中。(我的Burn软件包包含SQLExpress、.NET、IIS和我的项目的.msi安装程序的安装程序)。但是感谢dism.exe文件及其命令,我想我解决了这个问题。请注意,这里的execomand文本格式不正确-enable-feature命令需要是/online/enable-feature:IIS-WebserverRole
或/online/enable-feature/featurename:IIS-WebserverRole/featurename:
注意,如果您计划使用IIS,则没有分号仅作为Asp.NET Core Kestrel的反向代理,那么您只需要以下3个功能:/FeatureName:IIS WebServerManagementTools/FeatureName:IIS WebServerRole/FeatureName:IIS ManagementConsole要使其在64位操作系统上工作,只需按说明调用DISM以避免重定向。@omatrot它可以工作,我已经更新了答案。非常感谢。不确定是否有更好的方法,但对我来说,我不得不将'dism.exe'替换为'C:\WINDOWS\SYSNATIVE\dism.exe'(似乎在使用32位,而它本应使用64位?可能我的引导程序没有运行正确的版本?我想你可以在这里看到解释: