Ios 将数据从一个plist加载到两个tableview

我在从属性列表中加载一些数据时遇到了一些问题。看看… 这是我的

目录。plist

：

我想在

Main.storyboard

上展示所有这些：

但是键

Position

e

Name

将出现在第一个TableViewController上，键

functional

、

ImageFace

和

Phone

必须出现在第二个TableViewController上

为此，我做了如下：

向AppDelegate添加了以下内容：

func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
    if let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "directory", withExtension: "plist"), let array = NSArray(contentsOf: url) as? [[String:Any]] {
        Shared.instance.employees = array.map{Employee(dictionary: $0)}
}
return true

创建了一个结构，如下所示：

struct EmployeeDetails {
    let functionary: String
    let imageFace: String
    let phone: String

    init(dictionary: [String: Any]) {
        self.functionary = (dictionary["Functionary"] as? String) ?? ""
        self.imageFace = (dictionary["ImageFace"] as? String) ?? ""
        self.phone = (dictionary["Phone"] as? String) ?? ""
    }
}

struct Employee {
    let position: String
    let name: String
    let details: [EmployeeDetails] // [String:Any]

    init(dictionary: [String: Any]) {
    self.position = (dictionary["Position"] as? String) ?? ""
    self.name = (dictionary["Name"] as? String) ?? ""

    let t = (dictionary["Details"] as? [Any]) ?? []
    self.details = t.map({EmployeeDetails(dictionary: $0 as! [String : Any])})
    }
}

struct Shared {
    static var instance = Shared()
    var employees: [Employee] = []
}

class Page1: UITableViewController {

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    let anEmployee = Shared.instance.employees[1]

    print("Name:", anEmployee.name)
    print("Position:", anEmployee.position)

    anEmployee.details.forEach({

        print("Functionary:", $0.functionary)
        print("ImageFace:", $0.imageFace)
        print("Phone:", $0.phone)
    })
}

override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return Shared.instance.employees.count
}

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as! TableViewCell1

        cell.nameLabel.text = Shared.instance.employees[indexPath.row].name
        cell.positionLabel.text = Shared.instance.employees[indexPath.row].position

        return cell
    }

override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    if let destination = segue.destination as? Page2,
        let indexPath = tableView.indexPathForSelectedRow {
        destination.newPage = Shared.instance.employees[indexPath.row].details[indexPath.row]
        tableView .deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
        }
    }
}

我的第一个TableViewController是这样的：

struct EmployeeDetails {
    let functionary: String
    let imageFace: String
    let phone: String

    init(dictionary: [String: Any]) {
        self.functionary = (dictionary["Functionary"] as? String) ?? ""
        self.imageFace = (dictionary["ImageFace"] as? String) ?? ""
        self.phone = (dictionary["Phone"] as? String) ?? ""
    }
}

struct Employee {
    let position: String
    let name: String
    let details: [EmployeeDetails] // [String:Any]

    init(dictionary: [String: Any]) {
    self.position = (dictionary["Position"] as? String) ?? ""
    self.name = (dictionary["Name"] as? String) ?? ""

    let t = (dictionary["Details"] as? [Any]) ?? []
    self.details = t.map({EmployeeDetails(dictionary: $0 as! [String : Any])})
    }
}

struct Shared {
    static var instance = Shared()
    var employees: [Employee] = []
}

class Page1: UITableViewController {

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    let anEmployee = Shared.instance.employees[1]

    print("Name:", anEmployee.name)
    print("Position:", anEmployee.position)

    anEmployee.details.forEach({

        print("Functionary:", $0.functionary)
        print("ImageFace:", $0.imageFace)
        print("Phone:", $0.phone)
    })
}

override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return Shared.instance.employees.count
}

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as! TableViewCell1

        cell.nameLabel.text = Shared.instance.employees[indexPath.row].name
        cell.positionLabel.text = Shared.instance.employees[indexPath.row].position

        return cell
    }

override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    if let destination = segue.destination as? Page2,
        let indexPath = tableView.indexPathForSelectedRow {
        destination.newPage = Shared.instance.employees[indexPath.row].details[indexPath.row]
        tableView .deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
        }
    }
}

我的第二个TableViewController，此处：

var newPage: EmployeeDetails! //recently added

class Page2: UITableViewController {

var newPage: EmployeeDetails!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    if let theEmployee = newPage {
        self.title = theEmployee.name
    }
}

override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
    return 1
}

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    if let theEmployee = newPage {
        return theEmployee.details.count
    }
return 0
}

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as! TableViewCell2

    if let theEmployee = newPage {

        cell.faceImage.image = theEmployee.details[indexPath.row].imageFace as? UIImage // did not work
        cell.functionary.text = theEmployee.details[indexPath.row].functionary
        cell.phoneLabel.text = theEmployee.details[indexPath.row].phone
    }
    return cell
    }
}

当我触摸第一个TableViewController的任何项目时，我看到第二个TableViewController完全为空！调试区域显示：

2017-03-28 17:16:28.456 plist sample[7138:425253] Unknown class Page2 in Interface Builder file.

---

根据您的plist结构：

Shared.instance.employees[indexPath.row].details

details

是一组字典。你把它当作一本字典

编辑：最初的问题是正确的。。。多种解决方法（如您所见/所做）。另一种可能有用也可能无用的选择：

struct EmployeeDetails {
    let functionary: String
    let imageFace: String
    let phone: String

    init(dictionary: [String: Any]) {
        self.functionary = (dictionary["Functionary"] as? String) ?? ""
        self.imageFace = (dictionary["ImageFace"] as? String) ?? ""
        self.phone = (dictionary["Phone"] as? String) ?? ""
    }
}
struct Employee {
    let position: String
    let name: String
    let details: [EmployeeDetails] // [String:Any]

    init(dictionary: [String: Any]) {
        self.position = (dictionary["Position"] as? String) ?? ""
        self.name = (dictionary["Name"] as? String) ?? ""

        let t = (dictionary["Details"] as? [Any]) ?? []
        self.details = t.map({EmployeeDetails(dictionary: $0 as! [String : Any])})
    }
}

struct Shared {
    static var instance = Shared()
    var employees: [Employee] = []
}

然后，您可以执行原始操作：

    if let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "directory", withExtension: "plist"), let array = NSArray(contentsOf: url) as? [[String:Any]] {

        Shared.instance.employees = array.map{Employee(dictionary: $0)}

    }

然后通过以下方式访问数据：

    let anEmployee = Shared.instance.employees[0]

    print("Name:", anEmployee.name)
    print("Position:", anEmployee.position)

    print("Detail 0 Functionary:", anEmployee.details[0].functionary)
    print("Detail 0 ImageFace:", anEmployee.details[0].imageFace)
    print("Detail 0 Phone:", anEmployee.details[0].phone)

    // or

    anEmployee.details.forEach({

        print("Functionary:", $0.functionary)
        print("ImageFace:", $0.imageFace)
        print("Phone:", $0.phone)

    })

举个例子

---

有关工作示例，请参阅。

Umm。。。好啊你明白我的答案了吗？当

是字典的
数组时，您将
细节
视为一个
字典
。请参见我的中的编辑answer@ArnonRodrigues-看来你已经上路了。我更新了我的答案，稍微更改了原始结构，使您能够更“一致”地访问数据。也许更好，也许不是：）@Arnnrodrigues-你很接近。。。我继续写了一个GItHub repo，这样你就可以看一看——比试图解释什么要容易得多：）根据调试/错误消息，你的故事板中似乎有什么东西没有正确连接。在Interface Builder中仔细检查分配给每个UITableViewController的类。如果您看到的是表2，但它是“空的”，那么它的行数是否正确？这听起来也像是情节提要中的混乱。。。细胞原型可能缺少ID？是的，IB中的东西可能会“混乱”。打开你的主。情节提要。。。选择“工作人员”场景。。。将类（在Identity Inspector下）从
Page2
更改为普通的
UITableViewController
。。。按Command+B以生成。。。再次选择工作人员场景。。。将类更改回第2页。。。运行应用程序，然后。。。。呜呼？