Ios 成为第一响应者和多个UITextField焦点

Ios 成为第一响应者和多个UITextField焦点,ios,swift,uitextfield,becomefirstresponder,Ios,Swift,Uitextfield,Becomefirstresponder,因此,我有一个视图->UITextField&UILabel是两个子视图,我有多个包含子视图的视图。 我正在使用下面的委托函数,并将每个UITextfields指定为委托“textFieldShouldReturn(textField:UITextField)->Bool”。但是,当我按return键时,它们似乎不会改变textField的焦点。当对UITextFields使用此聚焦技术时,不会将其嵌套在视图中。它让我可以毫无疑问地改变焦点。为什么在视图中嵌套UITextField会导致无法让下

因此,我有一个视图->UITextField&UILabel是两个子视图,我有多个包含子视图的视图。 我正在使用下面的委托函数,并将每个UITextfields指定为委托“textFieldShouldReturn(textField:UITextField)->Bool”。但是,当我按return键时,它们似乎不会改变textField的焦点。当对UITextFields使用此聚焦技术时,不会将其嵌套在视图中。它让我可以毫无疑问地改变焦点。为什么在视图中嵌套UITextField会导致无法让下一个UITextField成为第一响应者?我读过一些关于第一响应者及其工作原理的文章,但没有清楚地解释如何解决这个问题

class ScrollingViewWithFields:UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {

let scrollView = UIScrollView()
let contentView = UIView()

var textFields:[UITextField] = []
var labeledTextField:[LabeledTextField] = []

override func viewDidLoad() {
    contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
    contentView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

    view.addSubview(scrollView)
    scrollView.addSubview(contentView)

    scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    scrollView.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
    let top = view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor
    let bottom = view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor

    NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
        scrollView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: top),
        scrollView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bottom),
        scrollView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor),
        scrollView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor)
    ])



    let ltf = LabeledTextField()
    ltf.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

    contentView.addSubview(ltf)
    ltf.populate(title: "Hello", font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 14.0))
    ltf.textField.delegate = self
    ltf.textField.tag = 0
    let ltf2 = LabeledTextField()
    ltf2.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    contentView.addSubview(ltf2)
    ltf2.populate(title: "What", font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 14.0))
    ltf2.textField.tag = 1
    ltf2.textField.delegate = self



    self.textFields.append(ltf2.textField)
    self.textFields.append(ltf.textField)

    NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
        ltf.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.topAnchor, constant: 8.0),
        ltf.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.leadingAnchor, constant: 8.0),
        ltf.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.trailingAnchor, constant: 8.0),
        ltf.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 60)
    ])

    NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
        ltf2.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: ltf.bottomAnchor, constant: 8.0),
        ltf2.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.leadingAnchor, constant: 8.0),
        ltf2.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.trailingAnchor, constant: 8.0),
        ltf2.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 60)
        ])

    NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
        contentView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.topAnchor),
        contentView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.widthAnchor),
        contentView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.bottomAnchor),
        contentView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant:4000)
    ])

}

func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {

    let tag = textField.tag
    let next = tag + 1

    if next < self.textFields.count {
        let textField = self.textFields[next]

        textField.becomeFirstResponder()
        self.scrollView.contentOffset = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: textField.frame.origin.y - 8.0)

    } else {
        textField.resignFirstResponder()
    }

    return true
}
class ScrollingViewWithFields:UIViewController、UIExtFieldDelegate{
让scrollView=UIScrollView()
让contentView=UIView()
var textFields:[UITextField]=[]
变量labeledTextField:[labeledTextField]=[]
重写func viewDidLoad(){
contentView.backgroundColor=UIColor.white
contentView.translatesAutoResizezingMaskintoConstraints=false
view.addSubview(滚动视图)
scrollView.addSubview(contentView)
scrollView.TranslatesAutoResizezingMaskintoConstraints=false
scrollView.backgroundColor=UIColor.white
让顶部=view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor
let bottom=view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
scrollView.topAnchor.constraint(相等:顶部),
scrollView.bottomAnchor.constraint(相等:底部),
scrollView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo:view.leftAnchor),
scrollView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo:view.rightAnchor)
])
设ltf=LabeledTextField()
ltf.translatesAutoResizezingMaskintoConstraints=false
contentView.addSubview(ltf)
填充(标题:“Hello”,字体:UIFont.systemFont(大小:14.0))
ltf.textField.delegate=self
ltf.textField.tag=0
设ltf2=LabeledTextField()
ltf2.TranslatesAutoResizezingMaskintoConstraints=假
contentView.addSubview(ltf2)
填充(标题:“What”,字体:UIFont.systemFont(of大小:14.0))
ltf2.textField.tag=1
ltf2.textField.delegate=self
self.textFields.append(ltf2.textField)
self.textFields.append(ltf.textField)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
ltf.topAnchor.constraint(等式:contentView.topAnchor,常量:8.0),
ltf.leadingAnchor.constraint(等式:contentView.leadingAnchor,常量:8.0),
ltf.trailingAnchor.constraint(等式:contentView.trailingAnchor,常量:8.0),
ltf.heightAnchor.constraint(相等常量:60)
])
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
ltf2.topAnchor.constraint(等式:ltf.bottomAnchor,常数:8.0),
ltf2.leadingAnchor.constraint(等式:contentView.leadingAnchor,常数:8.0),
ltf2.trailingAnchor.constraint(等式:contentView.trailingAnchor,常量:8.0),
ltf2.heightAnchor.constraint(相等常量:60)
])
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
contentView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo:scrollView.topAnchor),
contentView.widthAnchor.constraint(等式:scrollView.widthAnchor),
contentView.bottomAnchor.constraint(等式:scrollView.bottomAnchor),
contentView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant:4000)
])
}
func textField应该返回(textField:UITextField)->Bool{
让tag=textField.tag
让下一步=标记+1
如果下一步

}

问题在于如何在文本字段上设置标记并将其放入数组中

ltf.textField.tag = 0
ltf2.textField.tag = 1

self.textFields.append(ltf2.textField)
self.textFields.append(ltf.textField)
func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
    if let index = textFields.index(of: textField) {
        let nextIndex = index + 1
        let lastIndex = textFields.count - 1

        if nextIndex <= lastIndex {
            textFields[nextIndex].becomeFirstResponder()
        }
    }
    return true
}
问题在于标记与数组中的顺序不匹配,因为数组最终将是
[ltf2.textField,ltf.textField]
。我会完全跳过使用标记,只使用数组中的顺序

ltf.textField.tag = 0
ltf2.textField.tag = 1

self.textFields.append(ltf2.textField)
self.textFields.append(ltf.textField)
func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
    if let index = textFields.index(of: textField) {
        let nextIndex = index + 1
        let lastIndex = textFields.count - 1

        if nextIndex <= lastIndex {
            textFields[nextIndex].becomeFirstResponder()
        }
    }
    return true
}
func textField应该返回(\utextfield:UITextField)->Bool{
如果let index=textFields.index(of:textField){
设nextIndex=index+1
让lastIndex=textFields.count-1

如果nextIndex您可以保留内存,而不是声明一个数组来存储textfield,然后尝试类似的方法

func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool
{
    if let next =  self.view.viewWithTag(textField.tag + 1) as? UITextField
    {            
        next.becomeFirstResponder()
    }         
    else
    {
        textField.resignFirstResponder()
    }
    return true

}