Ios NSUserDefaults与EXC_BAD_指令一起崩溃

我的应用程序因EXC_BAD_指令代码=EXC_i386_INVOP，子代码=0x0而崩溃。控制台记录lldb。我正在尝试将NSUserDefaults与NSKeyedArchiver和NSKeyedUnachiver一起使用。我试图序列化的类是NSManagedObject的一个子类，所以我不能直接序列化它，实际上我可以，但是我不能反序列化它，因为它需要一个NSManagedObject上下文。但实际上，如果有一种方法可以直接序列化类，请这样说=

为了解决这个问题，我创建了一个与对象具有相同属性的NSDictionary，然后将其序列化。以下是方法：

    var userDefaults: NSUserDefaults = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults();
    var data: NSData? = userDefaults.dataForKey(DefaultSessionProfileKey);

    // Only saves if necessary
    if data == nil {

        var dict: NSDictionary = [
            "firstName": profile.firstName,
            "lastName": profile.lastName,
            "nameFormat": profile.nameFormat,
            "gender": profile.gender,
            "birthday": profile.birthday,
            "picture": profile.picture,
            "uid": profile.uid
        ];

        // Save the profile to user defaults
        data = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedDataWithRootObject(dict);
        userDefaults.setObject(data, forKey: DefaultSessionProfileKey);
    }

然后做相反的事情。从标准用户默认值检索数据时，此代码在第二行崩溃：

    var userDefaults: NSUserDefaults = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults();
    var data: NSData? = userDefaults.dataForKey(DefaultSessionProfileKey);
    var profile: Profile?;

    if data != nil {

        // Unserialize the profile data. We must serialize/deserialize an NSDictionary instead of directly using a Profile instance because Profile is NSMutableObject, which means that it cannot exist without an NSManagedObjectContext. We don't have one for the serialization/deserialization process, so we generate this dictionary first
        var dict = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObjectWithData(data) as NSDictionary;

        if dict != nil {

            // Create the profile instance
            var appDelegate: AppDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as AppDelegate;
            var entity: NSEntityDescription = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Profile", inManagedObjectContext: appDelegate.managedObjectContext);

            var profile: Profile = Profile(entity: entity, insertIntoManagedObjectContext: appDelegate.managedObjectContext);

            profile.firstName = dict.objectForKey("first_name") as String;
            profile.lastName = dict.objectForKey("last_name") as String;
            profile.nameFormat = dict.objectForKey("name_format") as String;
            profile.gender = dict.objectForKey("gender") as String;
            profile.birthday = dict.objectForKey("birthday") as NSDate;
            profile.picture = dict.objectForKey("picture") as String;
            profile.uid = dict.objectForKey("uid") as String;
        }

        else {

            // A profile exists in user defaults, but it's not a valid profile, so we take the chance to clean up
            userDefaults.removeObjectForKey(DefaultSessionProfileKey);
        }
    }

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NSUserDefaults.dataForKey返回隐式展开的可选值。尝试更改您的第二行数据？到NSData！，或者完全删除该类型

另外，通常在使用NSKeyedArchiver时，您应该保存到磁盘，而不是NSUserDefault。默认值是一个键/值存储，因此无需将其归档到一个键中，只需使用data.writeToFile保存数据即可