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使用正则表达式Java搜索字母_Java - Fatal编程技术网

使用正则表达式Java搜索字母

使用正则表达式Java搜索字母,java,Java,我需要帮助的问题是: public static void main(String[]args){ **exp("^[a[k][t][l]]{6}$"); //line 9** exp("^(bEt).*(oc)$"); exp("^(bEt)$"); exp("^(a).*"); exp("bEt(oc)*"); exp("^(bEt).*"); exp [baba][bebe][bibi][bobo][bubu][fafa][fefe][fofo][fufu] } public sta

我需要帮助的问题是:

public static void main(String[]args){

**exp("^[a[k][t][l]]{6}$"); //line 9**
exp("^(bEt).*(oc)$");
exp("^(bEt)$");
exp("^(a).*");
exp("bEt(oc)*");
exp("^(bEt).*");
exp [baba][bebe][bibi][bobo][bubu][fafa][fefe][fofo][fufu]

}

public static void exp(String uttryck){
    int counter = 0;
    File fil = new File("Walta_corpus1.txt");
    Scanner sc = null;
    try{
        sc = new Scanner(fil);
    }
    catch(FileNotFoundException foo){
    }
    **String word = sc.next();** line 28
    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(uttryck);
    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(word);



    while(word != null){
        if(matcher.find()){
            counter++;
            System.out.println(word);
            }

        if(sc.hasNext()){
            word=sc.next();
            matcher = pattern.matcher(word);
            }
        else
            word = null;
    }
    System.out.println(counter);

}
我已经尝试了很多,但都没有效果。

检查下面的代码:

    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at raknare.exp(raknare.java:28)
at raknare.main(raknare.java:9)

如果您获得了
FileNotFoundException
,那么您将在上面一行获得
NullPointerException
,因为您在捕获异常
FileNotFoundException
后将继续,这一行上有一个NullPointerException:

public static void exp(String uttryck) throws FileNotFoundException{
// .....
try{
    sc = new Scanner(fil);
}
catch(FileNotFoundException foo){
    // if scanner throws exception, sc is null
    foo.printStackTrace(); // add this method call and check.
    throw foo; //rethrow exception to caller
}
String word = sc.next(); // if catch is executed, sc will give NullPointerException

//.....
}
这意味着您的
扫描仪sc
未初始化。如果找不到该文件并抛出
FileNotFoundException
,则会发生这种情况。由于在catch块中没有执行任何操作,因此无法查看是否引发了此类异常

试试这个:

String word = sc.next();

我认为有空的捕集区是一个非常糟糕的主意。尝试至少打印一次,以了解是否捕捉到异常。

我的问题是我不知道哪一行是第28行。我认为突出显示这一行将帮助很多人帮助您:-)我想可能是
扫描仪sc
因为找不到文件而为空。我建议您在catch块中打印一条消息,并将以下所有代码放在try块中。很抱歉,我不太擅长此操作,但我应该将此代码放在第28行和下一行之间?
public static void exp(String uttryck){
    int counter = 0;
    File fil = new File("Walta_corpus1.txt");
    Scanner sc = null;
    try{
        sc = new Scanner(fil);
        String word = sc.next();**
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(uttryck);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(word);
        while(word != null){
            if(matcher.find()){
            counter++;
            System.out.println(word);
            }

            if(sc.hasNext()){
                word=sc.next();
                matcher = pattern.matcher(word);
            } else
                word = null;
        }
        System.out.println(counter);
    } catch(FileNotFoundException foo){
        foo.printStackTrace();
    }
}