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Java can';无法在解密时删除0_Java_Aes - Fatal编程技术网

Java can';无法在解密时删除0

Java can';无法在解密时删除0,java,aes,Java,Aes,我用Java编写了两个函数来加密和解密消息。我选择AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding作为参数。加密时,我的函数无法添加正确的填充(如PKCS7Padding,它不应添加0来填充我的消息),因此在解密时,我无法删除消息末尾的0。 有了代码,我的问题会更严重 public static byte[] encryptStringToData(String message, String key){ // transform the message from string

我用Java编写了两个函数来加密和解密消息。我选择AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding作为参数。加密时,我的函数无法添加正确的填充(如PKCS7Padding,它不应添加0来填充我的消息),因此在解密时,我无法删除消息末尾的0。 有了代码,我的问题会更严重

    public static  byte[] encryptStringToData(String message, String key){
        // transform the message from string to bytes
        byte[] array_to_encrypt, bkey;
        try {
            array_to_encrypt = message.getBytes("UTF8");
            bkey = key.getBytes("UTF8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
            array_to_encrypt = null;
            bkey = null;
            return null;
        }

        bkey = Arrays.copyOf(bkey, 32);
        BlockCipher engine = new AESEngine();
        engine.init(true, new KeyParameter(bkey, 0, 32));
        PKCS7Padding pad = new PKCS7Padding() ;

        BufferedBlockCipher c = new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(new CBCBlockCipher(engine),pad); 

        c.init(true, new ParametersWithIV(new KeyParameter(bkey), new byte[16]));

        byte[] encrypted_array = new byte[c.getOutputSize(array_to_encrypt.length)];

        int outputLen = c.processBytes(array_to_encrypt, 0, array_to_encrypt.length, encrypted_array, 0);
        try
        {
            c.doFinal(encrypted_array, outputLen);
        }
        catch (CryptoException ce)
        {
            System.err.println(ce);
            System.exit(1);
        }
        return encrypted_array; 
    }


public static  String decryptDataToString(byte[] message, String key){
        Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
        String decrypted =""; 
        try { 
            byte[] keyBytes = key.getBytes("UTF8"); 

            BlockCipher engine = new AESEngine();
            BufferedBlockCipher c = new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(new CBCBlockCipher(engine));
            keyBytes = Arrays.copyOf(keyBytes, 32); // use only first 256 bit

            c.init(false, new ParametersWithIV(new KeyParameter(keyBytes), new byte[16]));
            byte[] cipherText = new byte[c.getOutputSize(message.length)];

            int outputLen = c.processBytes(message, 0, message.length, cipherText, 0);
            c.doFinal(cipherText, outputLen);
            decrypted = new String(cipherText,"UTF8");
        }
        catch (CryptoException ce)
        {
            System.err.println(ce);
            System.exit(1);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return decrypted;

    }
结果(十六进制输出)

clair信息:3132333435大小:5 加密邮件:561dd9f43ec183fe351776a46276991c大小:16 解密消息:31323334335000000000000000000000大小:16 删除额外字节的代码为:

if (outputLength == output.length) {
    return output;
} else {
    byte[] truncatedOutput = new byte[outputLength];
    System.arraycopy(
            output, 0,
            truncatedOutput, 0,
            outputLength
        );
    return truncatedOutput;
}
在您的代码列表中:

outputLen += c.doFinal(cipherText, outputLen);
if (outputLen == cipherText.length) {
    decrypted = new String(cipherText,"UTF8");
} else {
    byte[] truncatedOutput = new byte[outputLen];
    System.arraycopy(
            cipherText, 0,
            truncatedOutput, 0,
            outputLen 
        );
    decrypted = new String(truncatedOutput,"UTF8");
}
你应该检查一下 删除额外字节的代码为:

if (outputLength == output.length) {
    return output;
} else {
    byte[] truncatedOutput = new byte[outputLength];
    System.arraycopy(
            output, 0,
            truncatedOutput, 0,
            outputLength
        );
    return truncatedOutput;
}
在您的代码列表中:

outputLen += c.doFinal(cipherText, outputLen);
if (outputLen == cipherText.length) {
    decrypted = new String(cipherText,"UTF8");
} else {
    byte[] truncatedOutput = new byte[outputLen];
    System.arraycopy(
            cipherText, 0,
            truncatedOutput, 0,
            outputLen 
        );
    decrypted = new String(truncatedOutput,"UTF8");
}

如果你不想,为什么要填充消息?这是加密API的要求吗?在这种情况下,在消息的开头包含长度,以便知道要删除多少个零。因为我使用CBC,所以在加密/解密传递之前,似乎需要对消息进行填充。如果不想填充,为什么要填充消息?这是加密API的要求吗?在这种情况下,在消息的开头包含长度,这样您就知道要删除多少个零。因为我使用CBC,所以在加密/解密过程之前,似乎需要对消息进行很好的填充。它可以工作!我以为PKCS7Padding会自动取消加载,但是。。好吧,我自己把填充物去掉没关系。非常感谢^^它很有效!我以为PKCS7Padding会自动取消加载,但是。。好吧,我自己把填充物去掉没关系。多谢各位^^