Java 如何将选中的异常从CompletableFuture传递给ControllerAdvice

如何使controllerAdvice类捕获从completablefutrue引发的异常。 在下面的代码中，我有一个方法

checkId

，它抛出一个选中的异常。我使用completablefuture调用此方法，并将选中的异常包装在CompletionException中。虽然我在控制器建议类中有一个处理程序方法，但它没有处理错误

package com.example.demo.controller;
@RestController
public class HomeController {

    @GetMapping(path = "/check")
    public CompletableFuture<String> check(@RequestParam("id") int id) {
        return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            try {
                return checkId(id);
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                throw new CompletionException(e);
            }
        });
    }

    public String checkId(int id) throws Exception  {
        if (id < 0) {
            throw new MyException("Id must be greater than 0");
        }
        return "id is good";
    }

}

-

--

堆栈跟踪：

com.example.demo.MyException: Id must be greater than 0
    at com.example.demo.controller.HomeController.checkId(HomeController.java:30) ~[classes/:na]
    at com.example.demo.controller.HomeController.lambda$0(HomeController.java:19) ~[classes/:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.run(CompletableFuture.java:1700) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.exec(CompletableFuture.java:1692) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:290) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(ForkJoinPool.java:1020) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.scan(ForkJoinPool.java:1656) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1594) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:177) ~[na:na]

2020-01-24 14:38:30.489 ERROR 938 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is com.example.demo.MyException: Id must be greater than 0] with root cause

com.example.demo.MyException: Id must be greater than 0
    at com.example.demo.controller.HomeController.checkId(HomeController.java:30) ~[classes/:na]
    at com.example.demo.controller.HomeController.lambda$0(HomeController.java:19) ~[classes/:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.run(CompletableFuture.java:1700) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.exec(CompletableFuture.java:1692) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:290) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(ForkJoinPool.java:1020) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.scan(ForkJoinPool.java:1656) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1594) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:177) ~[na:na]

---

@Deadpool和我能够确定问题所在

在completableFuture代码的catch块中，异常被包装在运行时异常的

CompletionException

exception中。当端点被命中时，在某个点上，

CompletionException

异常被解包为原始异常，该异常类型为

MyException

（选中的异常）。这意味着处理程序方法应该处理类型为

MyException

的异常，而不是

CompletionException

@ExceptionHandler(value = MyException.class)
@ResponseBody 
public String handleCompletionException(MyException ex) { 
     return ex.getMessage(); 
}

---

你能用堆栈显示包的结构和错误信息吗trace@Deadpool. 添加了包结构。您可以添加主类以及带有堆栈跟踪@MoAAdded的错误消息吗@Deadpool@Deadpool. 你之前的评论起了作用。我还需要更改方法参数。以下是更改：

@ExceptionHandler（value=MyException.class）公共字符串handleCompletionException（MyException ex）{return ex.getMessage（）；}

Wow，completablefuture打开异常。这就是它不起作用的原因！第一！

package com.example.demo;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

com.example.demo.MyException: Id must be greater than 0
    at com.example.demo.controller.HomeController.checkId(HomeController.java:30) ~[classes/:na]
    at com.example.demo.controller.HomeController.lambda$0(HomeController.java:19) ~[classes/:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.run(CompletableFuture.java:1700) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.exec(CompletableFuture.java:1692) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:290) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(ForkJoinPool.java:1020) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.scan(ForkJoinPool.java:1656) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1594) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:177) ~[na:na]

2020-01-24 14:38:30.489 ERROR 938 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is com.example.demo.MyException: Id must be greater than 0] with root cause

com.example.demo.MyException: Id must be greater than 0
    at com.example.demo.controller.HomeController.checkId(HomeController.java:30) ~[classes/:na]
    at com.example.demo.controller.HomeController.lambda$0(HomeController.java:19) ~[classes/:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.run(CompletableFuture.java:1700) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.exec(CompletableFuture.java:1692) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:290) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(ForkJoinPool.java:1020) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.scan(ForkJoinPool.java:1656) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1594) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:177) ~[na:na]

@ExceptionHandler(value = MyException.class)
@ResponseBody 
public String handleCompletionException(MyException ex) { 
     return ex.getMessage(); 
}