Java 在返回动态顶级JSON的api中使用改型和Gson

Java 在返回动态顶级JSON的api中使用改型和Gson,java,android,json,gson,retrofit2,Java,Android,Json,Gson,Retrofit2,Im使用改装访问以下api: near_earth_objects对象包含多个数组,每个数组都有一个表示日期的键。如果访问不同的日期,此值会明显更改 像往常一样,我根据返回的JSON结构定义了POJO。以下是我的主要回答类: public class AsteroidResponse { private Links links; @SerializedName("element_count") private Integer elementCount; @

Im使用改装访问以下api:

near_earth_objects
对象包含多个数组,每个数组都有一个表示日期的键。如果访问不同的日期,此值会明显更改

像往常一样,我根据返回的JSON结构定义了POJO。以下是我的主要回答类:

public class AsteroidResponse {

    private Links links;

    @SerializedName("element_count")
    private Integer elementCount;

    @SerializedName("near_earth_objects")
    private NearEarthObjects nearEarthObjects;

    private Map<String, Object> additionalProperties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    //getters and setters
}
我以前遇到过这个问题,并且能够使用
Map
让它自动解析并将日期设置为Map中的键。这一方法在一些关于SO的答案中得到了建议

在这种情况下,我也尝试过这样做,将前面提到的类替换为如下:

public class NearEarthObjects {

    private Map<String, Observation> observation = new HashMap<>();

    private Map<String, Object> additionalProperties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
}
公共类近地天体{
私有映射观察=新HashMap();
私有映射additionalProperties=new HashMap();
}

不幸的是,这一次,这种方法似乎并不像预期的那样有效。地图将被返回为空。可能是什么问题?构造模型以正确解析返回的JSON的最佳方法是什么?

我认为解析对象
近地天体
内的
JSON
数据的简单方法是这样构造返回的JSON:

"near_earth_objects":[  
   {  
      "date":"2016-11-07",
      "data":[  
         {  
            "links":{  
               "self":"https://api.nasa.gov/neo/rest/v1/neo/3758255?api_key=DEMO_KEY"
            },
            "neo_reference_id":"3758255",
            "name":"(2016 QH44)",
            "nasa_jpl_url":"http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=3758255",
            "absolute_magnitude_h":22.381,
            "estimated_diameter":{  
               "kilometers":{  
                  "estimated_diameter_min":0.0887881438,
                  "estimated_diameter_max":0.1985363251
               },
               "meters":{  
                  "estimated_diameter_min":88.7881437713,
                  "estimated_diameter_max":198.5363250687
               },
               "miles":{  
                  "estimated_diameter_min":0.0551703777,
                  "estimated_diameter_max":0.1233647148
               },
               "feet":{  
                  "estimated_diameter_min":291.2996936107,
                  "estimated_diameter_max":651.3659167384
               }
            },
            "is_potentially_hazardous_asteroid":false,
            "close_approach_data":[  
               {  
                  "close_approach_date":"2016-11-07",
                  "epoch_date_close_approach":1478505600000,
                  "relative_velocity":{  
                     "kilometers_per_second":"9.9505291907",
                     "kilometers_per_hour":"35821.9050865416",
                     "miles_per_hour":"22258.3387466903"
                  },
                  "miss_distance":{  
                     "astronomical":"0.1045395934",
                     "lunar":"40.6659011841",
                     "kilometers":"15638901",
                     "miles":"9717563"
                  },
                  "orbiting_body":"Earth"
               }
            ]
         },
         {  
            "links":{  
               "self":"https://api.nasa.gov/neo/rest/v1/neo/3758255?api_key=DEMO_KEY"
            },
            "neo_reference_id":"3758255",
            "name":"(2016 QH44)",
            "nasa_jpl_url":"http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=3758255",
            "absolute_magnitude_h":22.381,
            "estimated_diameter":{  
               "kilometers":{  
                  "estimated_diameter_min":0.0887881438,
                  "estimated_diameter_max":0.1985363251
               },
               "meters":{  
                  "estimated_diameter_min":88.7881437713,
                  "estimated_diameter_max":198.5363250687
               },
               "miles":{  
                  "estimated_diameter_min":0.0551703777,
                  "estimated_diameter_max":0.1233647148
               },
               "feet":{  
                  "estimated_diameter_min":291.2996936107,
                  "estimated_diameter_max":651.3659167384
               }
            },
            "is_potentially_hazardous_asteroid":false,
            "close_approach_data":[  
               {  
                  "close_approach_date":"2016-11-07",
                  "epoch_date_close_approach":1478505600000,
                  "relative_velocity":{  
                     "kilometers_per_second":"9.9505291907",
                     "kilometers_per_hour":"35821.9050865416",
                     "miles_per_hour":"22258.3387466903"
                  },
                  "miss_distance":{  
                     "astronomical":"0.1045395934",
                     "lunar":"40.6659011841",
                     "kilometers":"15638901",
                     "miles":"9717563"
                  },
                  "orbiting_body":"Earth"
               }
            ]
         }
      ]
   }
 // The other objects 
]
如果您想解析动态键。您可以使用此链接:

我认为解析对象
近地天体
中的
Json
数据的简单方法是这样返回的:

"near_earth_objects":[  
   {  
      "date":"2016-11-07",
      "data":[  
         {  
            "links":{  
               "self":"https://api.nasa.gov/neo/rest/v1/neo/3758255?api_key=DEMO_KEY"
            },
            "neo_reference_id":"3758255",
            "name":"(2016 QH44)",
            "nasa_jpl_url":"http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=3758255",
            "absolute_magnitude_h":22.381,
            "estimated_diameter":{  
               "kilometers":{  
                  "estimated_diameter_min":0.0887881438,
                  "estimated_diameter_max":0.1985363251
               },
               "meters":{  
                  "estimated_diameter_min":88.7881437713,
                  "estimated_diameter_max":198.5363250687
               },
               "miles":{  
                  "estimated_diameter_min":0.0551703777,
                  "estimated_diameter_max":0.1233647148
               },
               "feet":{  
                  "estimated_diameter_min":291.2996936107,
                  "estimated_diameter_max":651.3659167384
               }
            },
            "is_potentially_hazardous_asteroid":false,
            "close_approach_data":[  
               {  
                  "close_approach_date":"2016-11-07",
                  "epoch_date_close_approach":1478505600000,
                  "relative_velocity":{  
                     "kilometers_per_second":"9.9505291907",
                     "kilometers_per_hour":"35821.9050865416",
                     "miles_per_hour":"22258.3387466903"
                  },
                  "miss_distance":{  
                     "astronomical":"0.1045395934",
                     "lunar":"40.6659011841",
                     "kilometers":"15638901",
                     "miles":"9717563"
                  },
                  "orbiting_body":"Earth"
               }
            ]
         },
         {  
            "links":{  
               "self":"https://api.nasa.gov/neo/rest/v1/neo/3758255?api_key=DEMO_KEY"
            },
            "neo_reference_id":"3758255",
            "name":"(2016 QH44)",
            "nasa_jpl_url":"http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=3758255",
            "absolute_magnitude_h":22.381,
            "estimated_diameter":{  
               "kilometers":{  
                  "estimated_diameter_min":0.0887881438,
                  "estimated_diameter_max":0.1985363251
               },
               "meters":{  
                  "estimated_diameter_min":88.7881437713,
                  "estimated_diameter_max":198.5363250687
               },
               "miles":{  
                  "estimated_diameter_min":0.0551703777,
                  "estimated_diameter_max":0.1233647148
               },
               "feet":{  
                  "estimated_diameter_min":291.2996936107,
                  "estimated_diameter_max":651.3659167384
               }
            },
            "is_potentially_hazardous_asteroid":false,
            "close_approach_data":[  
               {  
                  "close_approach_date":"2016-11-07",
                  "epoch_date_close_approach":1478505600000,
                  "relative_velocity":{  
                     "kilometers_per_second":"9.9505291907",
                     "kilometers_per_hour":"35821.9050865416",
                     "miles_per_hour":"22258.3387466903"
                  },
                  "miss_distance":{  
                     "astronomical":"0.1045395934",
                     "lunar":"40.6659011841",
                     "kilometers":"15638901",
                     "miles":"9717563"
                  },
                  "orbiting_body":"Earth"
               }
            ]
         }
      ]
   }
 // The other objects 
]
如果您想解析动态键。您可以使用此链接:

是的,它当前的结构是错误的,但我不拥有API。在您提到的链接中的一个答案中,他们还尝试使用
地图
,尽管如前所述,这在我的场景中似乎不起作用。我可以手动解析JSON,但我希望Gson尽可能多地处理。你可以手动解析
JSON
,方法是将JSON设置为字符串,并使用
JSONObject
来完成。[Link]()是的,它当前的结构是错误的,但我没有API。在您提到的链接中的一个答案中,他们还尝试使用
地图
,尽管如前所述,这在我的场景中似乎不起作用。我可以手动解析JSON,但我希望Gson尽可能多地处理。你可以手动解析
JSON
,方法是将JSON设置为字符串,并使用
JSONObject
来完成。[链接]()