Java 如何使STOMP连接保持更长时间？

我目前正在用Java为STOMP over Websocket服务器编写一个测试echo客户端。然而，我注意到连接在某种程度上是不可预测的，因为它通常在收到消息之前就关闭了，所以客户端会产生异常

java.io.IOException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.io.IOException: Unable to write the complete message as the WebSocket connection has been closed
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsRemoteEndpointImplBase.startMessageBlock(WsRemoteEndpointImplBase.java:282) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-8.0.30.jar:8.0.30]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.WsSession.sendCloseMessage(WsSession.java:584) [tomcat-embed-websocket-8.0.30.jar:8.0.30]

这是我的简单测试客户端

@Slf4j
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(loader = SpringApplicationContextLoader.class, classes = Application.class)
@WebIntegrationTest(randomPort = true)
public class WebSocketConfigurationIT {

@Value("${local.server.port}")
private int port;

private SockJsClient sockJsClient;

@Before
public void setUp() {
    final WebSocketTransport webSocketTransport = new WebSocketTransport(new StandardWebSocketClient());
    final RestTemplateXhrTransport restTemplateXhrTransport = new RestTemplateXhrTransport(new RestTemplate());
    sockJsClient = new SockJsClient(Lists.newArrayList(webSocketTransport, restTemplateXhrTransport));
}

@Test
public void testEcho() throws Exception {
    CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    StompSessionHandler stompSessionHandler = new StompSessionHandlerAdapter() {};
    WebSocketStompClient webSocketStompClient = new WebSocketStompClient(sockJsClient);
    webSocketStompClient.setDefaultHeartbeat(new long[]{0, 0});
    webSocketStompClient.setMessageConverter(new MappingJackson2MessageConverter());
    ListenableFuture<StompSession> connect = webSocketStompClient.connect("ws://localhost:{port}/api/ws/media/socket", stompSessionHandler, port);
    StompSession session = connect.get();
    String message = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    log.debug("sending {}", message);
    session.send("/echo/" + message, null);

    session.subscribe("/topic/echo/" + message, new StompFrameHandler() {
        @Override
        public Type getPayloadType(final StompHeaders headers) {
            return String.class;
        }

        @Override
        public void handleFrame(final StompHeaders headers, final Object payload) {
            log.debug("received {}", payload);
            assertEquals(message, payload);
            countDownLatch.countDown();
        }
    });
    // wait for messange being echoed
    if (!countDownLatch.await(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
        fail("message not received");
    }
}

@Controller
public static class EchoController {

    @MessageMapping("/echo/{message}")
    public String echo(SimpMessageHeaderAccessor simpMessageHeaderAccessor, @DestinationVariable("message") String message) {
        log.debug("header {}", simpMessageHeaderAccessor);
        log.debug("echoed {}", message);
        return message;
    }
}
}

---

您使用{0,0}作为心跳配置是否有特定原因？尝试配置心跳信号，这可能有助于保持连接的活力。@kazagistar，感谢您的回复。我删除了心跳配置，它能够接收更多的回音消息。但长堆栈跟踪不会消失

@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfiguration extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {

@Override
public void registerStompEndpoints(final StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
    registry.addEndpoint("/api/ws/media/socket").withSockJS();
}

@Override
public void configureMessageBroker(final MessageBrokerRegistry registry) {
    super.configureMessageBroker(registry);
    //registry.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/");
    registry.enableSimpleBroker("/topic", "/queue");
}
}