Java @FindBy找不到元素，但findElement可以在salesforce中找到它

我正在使用BDD Maven框架，使用Selenium Webdriver测试Salesforce应用程序

此外，在几页工作正常后，我面临以下问题：

我的PageFactory（PagePackage）正在使用注释@FindBy，但是Selenium找不到要交互的WebElement，但是我创建了另一个项目来测试driver.findElement（By.xpath…）是否有效，Selenium可以轻松找到WebElement

使用@FindBy，我收到错误：

[31morg.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException: element not interactable

我还有另外一个使用@FindBy的页面没有问题，使用相对或绝对Xpath，效果很好，但特别是在这个页面中，它不起作用。 正如您在下面看到的，我尝试使用javascript和默认方法单击

页面类：

import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.How;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

import Comgas.PoCProspect.util.driverContext;

public class EtapaC_DebitoPage {

    public EtapaC_DebitoPage() {
        PageFactory.initElements(driverContext.getDriver(), this);
    }


    @FindBy(how = How.XPATH, using = "//input[@type='checkbox'][@data-interactive-lib-uid='3']")
    protected WebElement checkBox;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import aaa.PoCProspect.page.EtapaC_DebitoPage;
import aaa.PoCProspect.util.driverContext;

public class EtapaC_DebitoAction extends EtapaC_DebitoPage {


    protected void clickEditAutorizaDebtAutom() {
        //driverContext.getDriver().findElement(By.xpath("chkAutorizaDebtAutom")).click();
        chkAutorizaDebtAutom.click();
    }

}

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import aaa.PoCProspect.action.EtapaC_DebitoAction;
import aaa.PoCProspect.stepDef.util.util;
import aaa.PoCProspect.util.driverContext;
import io.cucumber.java.en.And;


public class EtapaC_DebitoStepDef extends EtapaC_DebitoAction{



    @And ("^Click on the checkbox$")
    public void AutorizaDebAutomatico() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driverContext.getDriver();
        js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", chkAutorizaDebtAutom); //This is a try to click with Java
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        clickEditAutorizaDebtAutom(); // this is a default click action from framework
    }



}

package Selenium.UnitTest;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;


public class App {

    public static WebDriver driver;


    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.addArguments("--disable-notifications");
        // Optional, if not specified, WebDriver will search your path for chromedriver.
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "drivers\\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options); //input objeto options na instanciação do driver
        String baseUrl = "https://salesforcerandomapp.com";
//      String tagName = "";
//      String divName = "";
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // launch Fire fox and direct it to the Base URL
        driver.get(baseUrl);

      driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[text()='Editar']")).click();
    }

}

动作类：

import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.How;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

import Comgas.PoCProspect.util.driverContext;

public class EtapaC_DebitoPage {

    public EtapaC_DebitoPage() {
        PageFactory.initElements(driverContext.getDriver(), this);
    }


    @FindBy(how = How.XPATH, using = "//input[@type='checkbox'][@data-interactive-lib-uid='3']")
    protected WebElement checkBox;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import aaa.PoCProspect.page.EtapaC_DebitoPage;
import aaa.PoCProspect.util.driverContext;

public class EtapaC_DebitoAction extends EtapaC_DebitoPage {


    protected void clickEditAutorizaDebtAutom() {
        //driverContext.getDriver().findElement(By.xpath("chkAutorizaDebtAutom")).click();
        chkAutorizaDebtAutom.click();
    }

}

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import aaa.PoCProspect.action.EtapaC_DebitoAction;
import aaa.PoCProspect.stepDef.util.util;
import aaa.PoCProspect.util.driverContext;
import io.cucumber.java.en.And;


public class EtapaC_DebitoStepDef extends EtapaC_DebitoAction{



    @And ("^Click on the checkbox$")
    public void AutorizaDebAutomatico() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driverContext.getDriver();
        js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", chkAutorizaDebtAutom); //This is a try to click with Java
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        clickEditAutorizaDebtAutom(); // this is a default click action from framework
    }



}

package Selenium.UnitTest;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;


public class App {

    public static WebDriver driver;


    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.addArguments("--disable-notifications");
        // Optional, if not specified, WebDriver will search your path for chromedriver.
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "drivers\\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options); //input objeto options na instanciação do driver
        String baseUrl = "https://salesforcerandomapp.com";
//      String tagName = "";
//      String divName = "";
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // launch Fire fox and direct it to the Base URL
        driver.get(baseUrl);

      driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[text()='Editar']")).click();
    }

}

步骤定义类：

import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.How;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

import Comgas.PoCProspect.util.driverContext;

public class EtapaC_DebitoPage {

    public EtapaC_DebitoPage() {
        PageFactory.initElements(driverContext.getDriver(), this);
    }


    @FindBy(how = How.XPATH, using = "//input[@type='checkbox'][@data-interactive-lib-uid='3']")
    protected WebElement checkBox;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import aaa.PoCProspect.page.EtapaC_DebitoPage;
import aaa.PoCProspect.util.driverContext;

public class EtapaC_DebitoAction extends EtapaC_DebitoPage {


    protected void clickEditAutorizaDebtAutom() {
        //driverContext.getDriver().findElement(By.xpath("chkAutorizaDebtAutom")).click();
        chkAutorizaDebtAutom.click();
    }

}

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import aaa.PoCProspect.action.EtapaC_DebitoAction;
import aaa.PoCProspect.stepDef.util.util;
import aaa.PoCProspect.util.driverContext;
import io.cucumber.java.en.And;


public class EtapaC_DebitoStepDef extends EtapaC_DebitoAction{



    @And ("^Click on the checkbox$")
    public void AutorizaDebAutomatico() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driverContext.getDriver();
        js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", chkAutorizaDebtAutom); //This is a try to click with Java
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        clickEditAutorizaDebtAutom(); // this is a default click action from framework
    }



}

package Selenium.UnitTest;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;


public class App {

    public static WebDriver driver;


    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.addArguments("--disable-notifications");
        // Optional, if not specified, WebDriver will search your path for chromedriver.
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "drivers\\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options); //input objeto options na instanciação do driver
        String baseUrl = "https://salesforcerandomapp.com";
//      String tagName = "";
//      String divName = "";
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // launch Fire fox and direct it to the Base URL
        driver.get(baseUrl);

      driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[text()='Editar']")).click();
    }

}

---

这是有效的代码：

import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.How;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

import Comgas.PoCProspect.util.driverContext;

public class EtapaC_DebitoPage {

    public EtapaC_DebitoPage() {
        PageFactory.initElements(driverContext.getDriver(), this);
    }


    @FindBy(how = How.XPATH, using = "//input[@type='checkbox'][@data-interactive-lib-uid='3']")
    protected WebElement checkBox;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import aaa.PoCProspect.page.EtapaC_DebitoPage;
import aaa.PoCProspect.util.driverContext;

public class EtapaC_DebitoAction extends EtapaC_DebitoPage {


    protected void clickEditAutorizaDebtAutom() {
        //driverContext.getDriver().findElement(By.xpath("chkAutorizaDebtAutom")).click();
        chkAutorizaDebtAutom.click();
    }

}

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import aaa.PoCProspect.action.EtapaC_DebitoAction;
import aaa.PoCProspect.stepDef.util.util;
import aaa.PoCProspect.util.driverContext;
import io.cucumber.java.en.And;


public class EtapaC_DebitoStepDef extends EtapaC_DebitoAction{



    @And ("^Click on the checkbox$")
    public void AutorizaDebAutomatico() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driverContext.getDriver();
        js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", chkAutorizaDebtAutom); //This is a try to click with Java
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        clickEditAutorizaDebtAutom(); // this is a default click action from framework
    }



}

package Selenium.UnitTest;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;


public class App {

    public static WebDriver driver;


    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.addArguments("--disable-notifications");
        // Optional, if not specified, WebDriver will search your path for chromedriver.
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "drivers\\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options); //input objeto options na instanciação do driver
        String baseUrl = "https://salesforcerandomapp.com";
//      String tagName = "";
//      String divName = "";
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // launch Fire fox and direct it to the Base URL
        driver.get(baseUrl);

      driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[text()='Editar']")).click();
    }

}

我希望@FindBy可以找到我的WebElement，框架会点击复选框。这只适用于最后显示的使用findElement的selenium代码