Java 为什么在初始化字符串后会得到null?
我不明白为什么Sp1.location返回NULL。如果我运行该程序,我可以成功初始化位置。我以类似的方式将属性编码为整数,但这并没有给我带来任何问题Java 为什么在初始化字符串后会得到null?,java,string,null,println,Java,String,Null,Println,我不明白为什么Sp1.location返回NULL。如果我运行该程序,我可以成功初始化位置。我以类似的方式将属性编码为整数,但这并没有给我带来任何问题 public class Database { static Scanner userInput = new Scanner(System.in); public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Add a new spawnpoin
public class Database {
static Scanner userInput = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Add a new spawnpoint.\n");
System.out.println("State the name of this spawnpoint: ");
Spawnpoints Sp1 = new Spawnpoints(getSpawnName());
System.out.println("Done");
System.out.println("Location: " + Sp1.getLocation()); //return as null
}
public static String spawnName;
public static String getSpawnName() {
spawnName = userInput.next();
return spawnName;
}
public void setSpawnName(String spawnName) {
this.spawnName = spawnName;
}
}
// Import libraries
import java.util.*;
这是我的另一节课
public class Spawnpoints extends Database {
// Define scanner, so you can accept user input
static Scanner userInput = new Scanner(System.in);
// Define attributes of Spawnpoints
private String location;
private String iniLocation;
// Creator, method for creating a instance of Spawnpoints. Will be the actual spawnpoints
// I include a iniLocation so no user input is asked when calling on getLocation.
public Spawnpoints(String spawnName) {
getIniLocation();
}
// Setters & Getters getLocation
private String getIniLocation() {
System.out.println("State the location of this spawnpoint:\n");
pokemon = userInput.next ();
return iniLocation;
}
public void setIniLocation(String iniLocation) {
this.iniLocation = iniLocation;
}
public String getLocation() {
location = iniLocation;
return location;
}
public void setLocation(String location) {
this.location = location;
}
public static void main (String[] args) {
}
}
由于您没有设置
位置
,因此您将输入分配给口袋妖怪
,而不是iniLocation
,当您调用函数获取位置时,您将返回未分配任何值的iniLocation
,因此为空。阅读代码中的注释
private String getIniLocation() {
System.out.println("State the location of this spawnpoint:\n");
pokemon = userInput.next (); // remove this
iniLocation = userInput.next (); // with this
return iniLocation;
}
如果在构造函数中初始化扫描器
对象,这是一个很好的做法
class AnyClass{
Scanner scan;
public AnyClass(){
scan= new Scanner(System.in);
}
}