java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:org.apache.tomcat.JarScanner.scan（Ljavax/servlet/ServletContext；Ljava/lang/ClassLoader；Set；）

我在运行spring boot应用程序时遇到以下错误

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError： scan（Ljavax/servlet/ServletContext；Ljava/lang/ClassLoader；Lorg/apache/tomcat/JarScannerCallback；Ljava/util/Set

这是我的pom示例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyWebApplication</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

<name>Test_Exception_Framework</name>
<description>Project to test ExceptionFramework</description>
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-logging-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.1</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
         <version>7.0.54</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
        <artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
        <version>4.6.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.27</version>
    </dependency>   
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-logging-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.1</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>-->
    <!-- <dependency> 
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency> -->

</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

4.0.0
com.test
MyWebApplication
0.0.1-快照
战争
测试异常框架
测试异常框架的项目
org.springframework.boot
spring启动程序父级
1.5.4.1发布
UTF-8
UTF-8
1.8
org.springframework.boot
SpringBootStarterWeb
org.springframework.boot
弹簧起动试验
测试
公用记录
通用日志api
1.1
javax.servlet
servlet api
org.apache.tomcat.embed
汤姆卡特·贾斯珀
7.0.54
假如
org.apache.tomcat
TomcatServletAPI
8.0.1
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler
欧洲法院
4.6.1
假如
org.springframework.boot
spring引导启动器数据jpa
javax.servlet
jstl
假如
1.2
mysql
mysql连接器java
5.1.27
com.h2数据库
氢
公用记录
通用日志api
1.1
javax.servlet
servlet api
javax.servlet.jsp.jstl
JSTLAPI
1.2
javax.servlet
servlet api
2.5
假如
javax.servlet.jsp
jsp api
2.1
假如
org.apache.tomcat.maven
tomcat7 maven插件
2.2
org.springframework.boot
springbootmaven插件

`

---

请帮助我找到错误，因为它让我很讨厌，我无法找到错误。

您报告的问题通常发生在应用程序加载具有不同方法签名的不同jar版本时，然后您希望它会发生

这可能是由于同一个jar的多个版本来自于您在pom中导入的jar中的不同依赖项

---

用

查看

mvn dependency:tree

，你觉得我的答案有用吗？还是没有，我按照你的说明做了，但还是停留在了相同的位置。现在我得到了这个错误

绝对uri:[http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core]无法在web.xml或与此应用程序一起部署的jar文件中解析