Java 创建bean时出错。通过构造函数参数0表示的未满足依赖关系；

现在获取此错误：

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2018-06-24 15:55:37.651 ERROR 6924 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'deliveryController' defined in file [D:\Max\JavaWorks\Diplom\OnlineShop\target\classes\com\maximmalikov\onlineshop\rest\DeliveryController.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'deliveryService' defined in file [D:\Max\JavaWorks\Diplom\OnlineShop\target\classes\com\maximmalikov\onlineshop\service\DeliveryService.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 2; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'ordersRepository': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to create query for method public abstract com.maximmalikov.onlineshop.domain.Orders com.maximmalikov.onlineshop.repository.OrdersRepository.getByUserId(com.maximmalikov.onlineshop.domain.Users)! No property userId found for type Orders! Did you mean 'users'?
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:732) ~[spring-beans-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
    at...

Process finished with exit code 0

My pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.maximmalikov</groupId>
    <artifactId>onlineshop</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>onlineshop</name>
    <description>Onlineshop project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

---

该项目是用Spring Boot配置的，所有配置都是通过注释单独配置的，也就是说，我在Internet上看到了很多相同的问题，但是所有的bin设置都是在xml文件中配置的。这种方法不适合本项目。帮助理解此错误，以及如何在不使用xml的情况下调整箱子。

查看您的pom.xml，我注意到您有

spring boot starter数据jpa

以及

hibernate entitymanager 5.2.17版。最终版

SpringBootStarter数据jpa将引入您需要的所有hibernate依赖项

因此，从pom.xml中删除此依赖项，它应该可以工作

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.17.Final</version>
    </dependency>

到

而且

@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, WebMvcAutoConfiguration.class})
@SpringBootApplication
public class OnlineshopApplication {

---

我不知道为什么您排除了@EnableAutoConfiguration，但您可以试试这个

一切正常，谢谢大家的帮助。我通过删除@EnableAutoConfiguration异常解决了这个问题。OrdersRepository中有一个编写不正确的方法，需要分别从服务和控制器中删除。

伙计，看起来你缺少了一些spring注释，在我的例子中，它是我的Repository类上的一个简单的@Repository标记

我在这里找到了一些信息：

还有一种情况，当您有多个bean满足一个操作时。。 在这种情况下，您可以在应用程序类中添加此注释：

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.example.demo.yourpackage"}) //this line**
public class SpringDependenciesExampleApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringDependenciesExampleApplication.class, args);
    }
}

---

尝试使用

@PersistenceContext-private-EntityManager-em为您服务。在这里，这种方法是无用的，因为我不需要重新定义接口方法，并返回entitymanager，因为我通过直接访问模型的D T O引用存储库。向我们展示您的类GoodsRepository。我添加了这种嗜好，只是因为在programm中没有找到实体管理器。删除依赖项后，错误仍然保持不变。是否可以尝试从OnlineshopApplication类中删除@EnableJpaRepositories（basePackages=“com.maximmalikov.onlineshop.repository”）@EnableTransactionManagement。当SpringBoot在pom中找到SpringBootStarter数据jpa时，默认情况下会添加这些配置。当自动配置开始出现故障时，我开始添加注释。最初，只有@SpringBootApplication。使用SpringBoot的原因是它可以自动处理很多配置。我也有带存储库的SpringBoot设置，但我只有@SpringBootApplication。您需要查看删除并相应地调试后出现的错误。我确信你在某些地方弄乱了配置。我删除了你建议的两个注释，现在我发出了一个不同的类似错误。我编辑我的问题，你会看到
@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(@Autowired))
public class CharacteristicsService {

    private final GoodsRepository goodsRepository;

 @Service
 public class CharacteristicsService {

      @AutoWired
      private final GoodsRepository goodsRepository;

@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, WebMvcAutoConfiguration.class})
@SpringBootApplication
public class OnlineshopApplication {

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.example.demo.yourpackage"}) //this line**
public class SpringDependenciesExampleApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringDependenciesExampleApplication.class, args);
    }
}