将值从MainActivity传递到扩展片段的Java_类失败_Java_Android_Android Fragments_Fragment

将值从MainActivity传递到扩展片段的Java_类失败
java android android-fragments
将值从MainActivity传递到扩展片段的Java_类失败,java,android,android-fragments,fragment,Java,Android,Android Fragments,Fragment,为了更好地理解片段的工作原理，我创建了一个mainactivity，它的布局有一个。我创建了两个java类extendfragment，每个类都有自己的布局在扩展fragment的java类中，我在的activitycreated（）中初始化了我的视图textview，如下所示，在同一类的代码中，我创建了两个方法setbttnclicks（int clicks）和getbtnclicks（）。从main活动中，我将按钮的点击次数指定给setbtnclicks（），并尝试通过调用onActivi
为了更好地理解
片段的工作原理，我创建了一个mainactivity
，它的布局有一个
。我创建了两个java类extendfragment
，每个类都有自己的布局
在扩展fragment
的java类中，我在的activitycreated（）
中初始化了我的视图textview
，如下所示，在同一类的代码中，我创建了两个方法setbttnclicks（int clicks）
和getbtnclicks（）
。从main活动
中，我将按钮的点击次数指定给setbtnclicks（）
，并尝试通过调用onActivivtyCreated（）
内部的getbtnclicks
来显示扩展fragment
的类的textview
上的点击次数。但问题是，此方法始终显示零，就好像单击次数没有增加一样
维护活动：
//global variable
private int i = 0;
...
...
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Fragment mSelectedFragment;
    FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
    FragmentTransaction mFragmentTransaction;

    switch (v.getId()) {
    case R.id.btn00:    
        mSelectedFragment = new Fragment00();
        mFragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        mFragmentTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        mFragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragment00ID, mSelectedFragment);
        mFragmentTransaction.commit();
        mFragment00.setBtnClicks(i);
        i++;
        break;

Java_类“Fragment00”
片段事务之前的增量i
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn00:  
     i++;  
    mSelectedFragment = new Fragment00();
    mFragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
    mFragmentTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    mFragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragment00ID, mSelectedFragment);
    mFragmentTransaction.commit();
    mFragment00.setBtnClicks(i);

    break;

一旦我实现了一个和你差不多的程序。目标是增加两个片段中的按钮点击次数。下面是代码。希望它能有所帮助：
MainActivity.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
Button btn1,btn2;
int click1=0,click2=0;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn2);

        btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Fragment fragment = null;
         if (v == btn1) {
                // do stuff for button left
             click1++;

             Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
                String clickstring1=Integer.toString(click1);
                 bundle.putString("name1",clickstring1 );

             fragment = new FragButton1();


                    fragment.setArguments(bundle);


            }
         if (v == btn2) {
                // do stuff for button right
             click2++;
             Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
                String clickstring2=Integer.toString(click2);
             bundle.putString("name2",clickstring2 );
                fragment = new FragButton2();
                fragment.setArguments(bundle);
            }

         if (fragment != null) {
                FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
                fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
                        .replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment).commit();
         }
         else{
             Log.e("MainActivity", "Error in creating fragment");
         }

    }



}

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class FragButton1 extends Fragment{

    TextView tv;
public FragButton1(){}

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragbutton1, container, false);
        String strtext=getArguments().getString("name1");
        tv=(TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.tv_times1);
        tv.setText(strtext);

        return rootView;
    }

}

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class FragButton2 extends Fragment{

    TextView tv2;
public FragButton2(){}

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragbutton2, container, false);
        tv2=(TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.tv_times2);
        String strtext=getArguments().getString("name2");
        tv2.setText(strtext);
        return rootView;
    }


}

FragButton1.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
Button btn1,btn2;
int click1=0,click2=0;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn2);

        btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Fragment fragment = null;
         if (v == btn1) {
                // do stuff for button left
             click1++;

             Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
                String clickstring1=Integer.toString(click1);
                 bundle.putString("name1",clickstring1 );

             fragment = new FragButton1();


                    fragment.setArguments(bundle);


            }
         if (v == btn2) {
                // do stuff for button right
             click2++;
             Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
                String clickstring2=Integer.toString(click2);
             bundle.putString("name2",clickstring2 );
                fragment = new FragButton2();
                fragment.setArguments(bundle);
            }

         if (fragment != null) {
                FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
                fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
                        .replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment).commit();
         }
         else{
             Log.e("MainActivity", "Error in creating fragment");
         }

    }



}

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class FragButton1 extends Fragment{

    TextView tv;
public FragButton1(){}

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragbutton1, container, false);
        String strtext=getArguments().getString("name1");
        tv=(TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.tv_times1);
        tv.setText(strtext);

        return rootView;
    }

}

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class FragButton2 extends Fragment{

    TextView tv2;
public FragButton2(){}

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragbutton2, container, false);
        tv2=(TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.tv_times2);
        String strtext=getArguments().getString("name2");
        tv2.setText(strtext);
        return rootView;
    }


}

FragButton2.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
Button btn1,btn2;
int click1=0,click2=0;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn2);

        btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Fragment fragment = null;
         if (v == btn1) {
                // do stuff for button left
             click1++;

             Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
                String clickstring1=Integer.toString(click1);
                 bundle.putString("name1",clickstring1 );

             fragment = new FragButton1();


                    fragment.setArguments(bundle);


            }
         if (v == btn2) {
                // do stuff for button right
             click2++;
             Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
                String clickstring2=Integer.toString(click2);
             bundle.putString("name2",clickstring2 );
                fragment = new FragButton2();
                fragment.setArguments(bundle);
            }

         if (fragment != null) {
                FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
                fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
                        .replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment).commit();
         }
         else{
             Log.e("MainActivity", "Error in creating fragment");
         }

    }



}

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class FragButton1 extends Fragment{

    TextView tv;
public FragButton1(){}

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragbutton1, container, false);
        String strtext=getArguments().getString("name1");
        tv=(TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.tv_times1);
        tv.setText(strtext);

        return rootView;
    }

}

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class FragButton2 extends Fragment{

    TextView tv2;
public FragButton2(){}

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragbutton2, container, false);
        tv2=(TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.tv_times2);
        String strtext=getArguments().getString("name2");
        tv2.setText(strtext);
        return rootView;
    }


}

这里有两个按钮，点击一个按钮，将启动一个新的片段，片段将显示一个按钮在文本视图中被点击的次数。
我这样做了，但我得到了同样的结果，我也考虑过使用bundle，但你知道为什么没有bundle它不能工作吗？请回答另一个问题，“Bundle savedInstanceState”参数的用途是什么？如果它不具有包含
标记的mainActivity的所有值，则传递到OnActivity Created的参数“Bundle savedInstanceState”参数的用途是什么？我始终使用Bundle将数据从活动传递到片段。我不知道为什么没有Bundle它不起作用。还有“Bundle savedInstanceState”保存活动的状态，即，假设您要将一些有关方向更改的数据从potrait传递到横向。然后您可以将要保存的内容放入savedInstanceState，然后您可以通过方法public void on RestoreInstanceState从savedInstanceState检索保存的数据（Bundle savedInstanceState）