如何从另一个Java类调用JFrame
我正在尝试做一个简单的Jform并从另一个类调用它。 我想在服务器客户端应用程序中使用这个Jframe,但我不知道如何从另一个类打开Jframe类 喜欢的用户必须选择 1-打开Jframe 2-退出 那么我做错了什么 代码如下: 名为Calculas.java的Jframe类如何从另一个Java类调用JFrame,java,swing,user-interface,jframe,Java,Swing,User Interface,Jframe,我正在尝试做一个简单的Jform并从另一个类调用它。 我想在服务器客户端应用程序中使用这个Jframe,但我不知道如何从另一个类打开Jframe类 喜欢的用户必须选择 1-打开Jframe 2-退出 那么我做错了什么 代码如下: 名为Calculas.java的Jframe类 /* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ /** * *
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
/**
*
* @author user
*/
public class Calculas extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form Calculas
*/
public Calculas() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
a1Text = new javax.swing.JTextField();
a2Text = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
answer = new javax.swing.JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jButton1.setText("jButton1");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(a1Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 43, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addComponent(a2Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 97, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(87, 87, 87)
.addComponent(answer, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 67, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(113, 113, 113)
.addComponent(jLabel1))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jButton1)))
.addContainerGap(86, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(19, 19, 19)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(a1Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(a2Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addComponent(answer, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 24, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGap(60, 60, 60)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addGap(34, 34, 34)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addContainerGap(140, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
int a;
a = Integer.parseInt(a1Text.getText()) + Integer.parseInt(a2Text.getText());
answer.setText("Answer" + a);
// TODO add your handling code here:
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new Calculas().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JTextField a1Text;
private javax.swing.JTextField a2Text;
private javax.swing.JLabel answer;
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
// End of variables declaration
}
原谅我,如果这是天真的,因为我不是一个Java程序员。。。 但这不只是因为你需要设置可见吗
Calculas CAL = new Calculas();
CAL.setVisible(true);
Calculas
的构造函数不显示(setVisible
)帧
如果您想以这种方式与Calculas
类交互,还应该调用CAL.setVisible(true)
另外,按照约定,所有Java实例变量都应该以小写字符开头,并使用camelCase约定在代码的当前形式中,您可以在
Test
类中调用Calculas
类的main方法,或者将代码移动到Test
类中
警告:扩展JFrame不是一个好主意
第一种选择:您不需要在测试中扩展JFrame
public class Test{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Calculas.main(new String[0]);
}
}
您在问题中没有提到您希望如何在控制台或其他JFrame
或其他什么地方选择关闭或打开
第二种选择:
但是如果我是你,我可以这样做:将look-and-feel的代码包装在一个单独的方法中,并从Test
的main调用它
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
/**
*
* @author user
*/
public class Calculas extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form Calculas
*/
public Calculas() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
a1Text = new javax.swing.JTextField();
a2Text = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
answer = new javax.swing.JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jButton1.setText("jButton1");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(a1Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 43, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addComponent(a2Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 97, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(87, 87, 87)
.addComponent(answer, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 67, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(113, 113, 113)
.addComponent(jLabel1))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jButton1)))
.addContainerGap(86, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(19, 19, 19)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(a1Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(a2Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addComponent(answer, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 24, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGap(60, 60, 60)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addGap(34, 34, 34)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addContainerGap(140, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
int a;
a = Integer.parseInt(a1Text.getText()) + Integer.parseInt(a2Text.getText());
answer.setText("Answer" + a);
// TODO add your handling code here:
}
public static setNimbusFeel(){
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JTextField a1Text;
private javax.swing.JTextField a2Text;
private javax.swing.JLabel answer;
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
// End of variables declaration
}
/*
*要更改此模板,请选择工具|模板
*然后在编辑器中打开模板。
*/
/**
*
*@author用户
*/
公共类Calculas扩展了javax.swing.JFrame{
/**
*创建新的窗体Calculas
*/
公共计算器(){
初始化组件();
}
/**
*从构造函数中调用此方法来初始化表单。
*警告:不要修改此代码。此方法的内容始终为
*由表单编辑器重新生成。
*/
@抑制警告(“未选中”)
//
私有组件(){
a1Text=newjavax.swing.JTextField();
a2Text=newjavax.swing.JTextField();
jLabel1=newjavax.swing.JLabel();
jButton1=newjavax.swing.JButton();
answer=newjavax.swing.JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setText(“jButton1”);
jButton1.addActionListener(新java.awt.event.ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt){
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout=newjavax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(布局);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(a1Text,javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED\u SIZE,43,javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED\u SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addComponent(a2Text,javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED\u SIZE,97,javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED\u SIZE)
.addGap(87,87,87)
.addComponent(答案,javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,67,javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(113、113、113)
.addComponent(jLabel1))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jButton1)))
.addContainerGap(86,简称最大值))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(19,19,19)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(a1Text,javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED\u SIZE,javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT\u SIZE,javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED\u SIZE)
.addComponent(a2Text,javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED\u SIZE,javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT\u SIZE,javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED\u SIZE))
.addComponent(答案,javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE,24,javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGap(60,60,60)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addGap(34,34,34)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addContainerGap(140,简称最大值))
);
包装();
}//
私有void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt){
INTA;
a=Integer.parseInt(a1Text.getText())+Integer.parseInt(a2Text.getText());
答案.setText(“答案”+a);
//TODO在此处添加您的处理代码:
}
公共静态setNimbusFeel(){
/*设置Nimbus的外观和感觉*/
//
/*如果Nimbus(在JavaSE6中引入)不可用,请使用默认的外观。
*详情请参阅http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
试一试{
对于(javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo:javax.swing.UIManager.g
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
/**
*
* @author user
*/
public class Calculas extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form Calculas
*/
public Calculas() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
a1Text = new javax.swing.JTextField();
a2Text = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
answer = new javax.swing.JLabel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jButton1.setText("jButton1");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(a1Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 43, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addComponent(a2Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 97, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(87, 87, 87)
.addComponent(answer, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 67, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(113, 113, 113)
.addComponent(jLabel1))
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jButton1)))
.addContainerGap(86, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(19, 19, 19)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(a1Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(a2Text, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addComponent(answer, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 24, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGap(60, 60, 60)
.addComponent(jLabel1)
.addGap(34, 34, 34)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addContainerGap(140, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
int a;
a = Integer.parseInt(a1Text.getText()) + Integer.parseInt(a2Text.getText());
answer.setText("Answer" + a);
// TODO add your handling code here:
}
public static setNimbusFeel(){
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Calculas.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JTextField a1Text;
private javax.swing.JTextField a2Text;
private javax.swing.JLabel answer;
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
// End of variables declaration
}
public class Test{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Calculas cal=new Calculas();
//</editor-fold>
Calculas.setNimbusFeel();
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new Calculas().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class MyGui {
private JFrame window = new JFrame("This is the title");
public MyGui() {
initComponents();
window.setBounds(100, 50, 600, 400); //location, size
window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
window.setVisible(true);
}
public void initComponents() {
Container cp = window.getContentPane();
cp.setLayout(new FlowLayout() );
cp.add(new JLabel("Hello world") );
}
}
public class MyProg {
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
new MyGui();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Schedule a job for the event dispatch thread:
//creating and showing this application's GUI.
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class MyGui {
private JFrame window = new JFrame("This is the title");
public MyGui() {
initComponents();
window.setBounds(100, 50, 600, 400); //location, size
window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
window.setVisible(true);
}
public void initComponents() {
Container cp = window.getContentPane();
cp.setLayout(new FlowLayout() );
cp.add(new JLabel("Hello world") );
}
}
import javax.swing.*;
public class MyProg {
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
new MyGui();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Schedule a job for the event dispatch thread:
//creating and showing this application's GUI.
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
Calculas CAL = new Calculas();
CAL.Calculus();