Java Spring启动JAR应用程序未从资源文件夹读取chromedriver.exe

我有一个SpringBoot项目，它使用selenium对不同的应用程序进行自动化测试。项目的输出归档文件是一个JAR文件。我有下面的代码来启动chrome浏览器

static {
    try {
        Resource resource = null;
        String osName = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
        if (osName.contains(IAutomationConstans.WINDOWS_OS_NAME)) {
            resource = new ClassPathResource("chromedriver.exe");
        } else if (osName.contains(IAutomationConstans.LINUX_OS_NAME)) {
            resource = new ClassPathResource("chromedriver");
        }
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", resource.getFile().getPath());
        ChromeOptions capabilities = new ChromeOptions();
        webdriver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(CLOSE_THREAD);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Not able to load Chrome web browser "+e.getMessage());
    }
}

除此之外，我还有下面执行自动化代码的Spring引导代码

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.test.automation")
@PropertySource(ignoreResourceNotFound = false, value = "classpath:application.properties")
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, 
DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
public class TestAutomation{

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&");
    SpringApplication.run(TestAutomation.class, args);
    System.out.println("%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%");
}
}

我已将chromedriver.exe放在src\main\resources下。若我通过右键单击从eclipse执行TestAutomation类，那个么一切正常

但若我通过mvn包命令生成jar文件并执行jar文件，那个么我将得到以下错误

Not able to load Chrome web browser class path resource [chromedriver.exe] cannot be resolved to absolute file path because it does not reside in the file system: jar:file:/C:/user/automation/target/automationapp-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes!/chromedriver.exe

---

尝试使用ResourceLoader

@Autowired
ResourceLoader resourceLoader;

...
Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource("classpath:chromedriver.exe")
...

getFile（）希望资源本身在文件系统上可用，即它不能嵌套在jar文件中。在这种情况下，resource.getInputStream（）将起作用。您需要修改代码，因为这行代码

System.setProperty（“webdriver.chrome.driver”，resource.getFile（）.getPath（））将不起作用

请参阅以下内容：