Java 制表符分隔的字符串到数组

我试图实现的是从Excel工作表（以Txt格式保存，以制表符分隔）中逐行读取数据，并且每一列都是我希望存储在数组中的不同数据

我试过不同的方法。。我甚至从网上下载了CSVReader的课程，但都没用。 至少这次是阅读真实人物，而不是胡说八道

我现在的版本是使用bufferedReader和字符串标记器。

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但它读得不正确

代码如下：

     import java.io.BufferedReader;
     import java.io.BufferedWriter;
     import java.io.File;
     import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
     import java.io.FileReader;
     import java.io.FileWriter;
     import java.io.IOException;
     import java.util.StringTokenizer;

     import com.csvreader.CsvReader;

     import au.com.bytecode.opencsv.CSVReader;


     public class excelToText{
     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

    try
    {

        //csv file containing data
          BufferedReader CSVFile = new BufferedReader(new          FileReader("C:/Users/nhajjar/workspace/MB/src/yoyo.txt"));


          // Read first line.
          String dataRow; 
          int lineNumber = 0; 


          while ((dataRow = CSVFile.readLine() )!= null)
          {
                String [] dataArray;
                lineNumber++; 



                String delimiter = "\t";
                /* given string will be split by the argument delimiter provided. */
                dataArray = dataRow.split(delimiter);
                /* print substrings */

//for（int i=0；i 输入为：

    Printer name    Model   IP  Location    Department  Primary Server  Secondary Server    Share Name
    Boundary Sprinter Techs Lexmark E360dn      Boundary    Sprinter    s173m928site    s173mho1site    928-Sprinter-techs-L-E360dn
    Boundary Sprinter Xerox 7232    Xerox WorkCentre 7232       Boundary    Sprinter    s173m928site    s173mho1site    928-Sprinter-WC7232
    Boundry Parts   HP LaserJet P2055dn     Boundary    Parts   s173m928site    s173mho1site    928-Parts-LJ-P2055dn
    Boundry Sales   HP Color LaserJet CP4005        Boundary    Sales   s173m928site    s173mho1site    928-Sales-Main-CP4005
    Boundry Techs East  HP LaserJet P3015       Boundary    Techs East  s173m928site    s173mho1site    928-Techs-east-LJ-P3015
    Boundry Techs West  Lexmark E352dn      Boundary    Techs West  s173m928site    s173mho1site    928-Techs-west-L-E352dn
    Concord     Lexmark E360dn      Concord         s173mho1site    
    Dundas Parts    Xerox WorkCentre 7232       Dundas  Parts   s173m910site    s173mho1site    910-Parts-WC-7232
    Dundas Preowned Xerox WorkCentre 7425       Dundas  Preowned    s173m910site    s173mho1site    910-PreOwned-WC-7425
    Dundas Sales 2nd Floor  HP Color LaserJet CP4025        Dundas  Sales   s173m910site    s173mho1site    910-Sales-2nd-CP4025
    Dundas Sales Main Floor HP Color LaserJet CP4025        Dundas  Sales   s173m910site    s173mho1site    910-Sales-Main-CP4025


output im getting is : 


PrinterName is : Printer name 
Model is : Model
IP is : IP
Location is : Location
Department is : Department
PrimServer is : Primary Server 
SecServer is : Secondary Server
ShareName is : Share Name
GroupNamePrefix is : Group Name Prefix
GroupNameSuffix is : Group Name Suffix
GroupNameFinal is : Group Name Final
WSPPrefix is : WSP Prefix
WSPFull is : WSP Full
PrimWSP is : Primary WSP
PrimWSP is : Primary WSP
SecWSP is : Secondary WSP


PrinterName is : Boundary Sprinter Techs
Model is : Lexmark E360dn
IP is : 53.254.177.138
Location is : Boundary
Department is : Sprinter
PrimServer is : s173m928site
SecServer is : s173mho1site
ShareName is : 928-Sprinter-techs-L-E360dn
GroupNamePrefix is : D173_PRINTER-
GroupNameSuffix is : 928-Sprinter-techs-L-E360dn
GroupNameFinal is : D173_PRINTER-928-Sprinter-techs-L-E360dn
WSPPrefix is : #;\D173\_GLOBALRESOURCES\GROUPS\Printers\
WSPFull is : #;\D173\_GLOBALRESOURCES\GROUPS\Printers\D173_PRINTER-928-Sprinter-techs-L-E360dn.wsp;D173_PRINTER-928-Sprinter-techs-L-E360dn
PrimWSP is : >;%;\\s173m928site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Sprinter-techs-L-E360dn
PrimWSP is : >;%;\\s173m928site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Sprinter-techs-L-E360dn
SecWSP is : ;>;%;\\s173mho1site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Sprinter-techs-L-E360dn


PrinterName is : Boundary Sprinter Xerox 7232
Model is : Xerox WorkCentre 7232
IP is : 53.254.177.136
Location is : Boundary
Department is : Sprinter
PrimServer is : s173m928site
SecServer is : s173mho1site
ShareName is : 928-Sprinter-WC7232
GroupNamePrefix is : D173_PRINTER-
GroupNameSuffix is : 928-Sprinter-WC7232
GroupNameFinal is : D173_PRINTER-928-Sprinter-WC7232
WSPPrefix is : #;\D173\_GLOBALRESOURCES\GROUPS\Printers\
WSPFull is : #;\D173\_GLOBALRESOURCES\GROUPS\Printers\D173_PRINTER-928-Sprinter-WC7232.wsp;D173_PRINTER-928-Sprinter-WC7232
PrimWSP is : >;%;\\s173m928site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Sprinter-WC7232
PrimWSP is : >;%;\\s173m928site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Sprinter-WC7232
SecWSP is : ;>;%;\\s173mho1site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Sprinter-WC7232


PrinterName is : Boundry Parts
Model is : HP LaserJet P2055dn
IP is : 53.254.193.222
Location is : Boundary
Department is : Parts
PrimServer is : s173m928site
SecServer is : s173mho1site
ShareName is : 928-Parts-LJ-P2055dn
GroupNamePrefix is : D173_PRINTER-
GroupNameSuffix is : 928-Parts-LJ-P2055dn
GroupNameFinal is : D173_PRINTER-928-Parts-LJ-P2055dn
WSPPrefix is : #;\D173\_GLOBALRESOURCES\GROUPS\Printers\
WSPFull is : #;\D173\_GLOBALRESOURCES\GROUPS\Printers\D173_PRINTER-928-Parts-LJ-P2055dn.wsp;D173_PRINTER-928-Parts-LJ-P2055dn
PrimWSP is : >;%;\\s173m928site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Parts-LJ-P2055dn
PrimWSP is : >;%;\\s173m928site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Parts-LJ-P2055dn
SecWSP is : ;>;%;\\s173mho1site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Parts-LJ-P2055dn


PrinterName is : Boundry Sales
Model is : HP Color LaserJet CP4005
IP is : 53.254.193.117
Location is : Boundary
Department is : Sales
PrimServer is : s173m928site
SecServer is : s173mho1site
ShareName is : 928-Sales-Main-CP4005
GroupNamePrefix is : D173_PRINTER-
GroupNameSuffix is : 928-Sales-Main-CP4005
GroupNameFinal is : D173_PRINTER-928-Sales-Main-CP4005
WSPPrefix is : #;\D173\_GLOBALRESOURCES\GROUPS\Printers\
WSPFull is : #;\D173\_GLOBALRESOURCES\GROUPS\Printers\D173_PRINTER-928-Sales-Main-CP4005.wsp;D173_PRINTER-928-Sales-Main-CP4005
PrimWSP is : >;%;\\s173m928site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Sales-Main-CP4005
PrimWSP is : >;%;\\s173m928site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Sales-Main-CP4005
SecWSP is : ;>;%;\\s173mho1site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Sales-Main-CP4005


PrinterName is : Boundry Techs East
Model is : HP LaserJet P3015
IP is : 53.254.193.220
Location is : Boundary
Department is : Techs East
PrimServer is : s173m928site
SecServer is : s173mho1site
ShareName is : 928-Techs-east-LJ-P3015
GroupNamePrefix is : D173_PRINTER-
GroupNameSuffix is : 928-Techs-east-LJ-P3015
GroupNameFinal is : D173_PRINTER-928-Techs-east-LJ-P3015
WSPPrefix is : #;\D173\_GLOBALRESOURCES\GROUPS\Printers\
WSPFull is : #;\D173\_GLOBALRESOURCES\GROUPS\Printers\D173_PRINTER-928-Techs-east-LJ-P3015.wsp;D173_PRINTER-928-Techs-east-LJ-P3015
PrimWSP is : >;%;\\s173m928site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Techs-east-LJ-P3015
PrimWSP is : >;%;\\s173m928site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Techs-east-LJ-P3015
SecWSP is : ;>;%;\\s173mho1site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Techs-east-LJ-P3015


PrinterName is : Boundry Techs West
Model is : Lexmark E352dn
IP is : 53.254.193.221
Location is : Boundary
Department is : Techs West
PrimServer is : s173m928site
SecServer is : s173mho1site
ShareName is : 928-Techs-west-L-E352dn
GroupNamePrefix is : D173_PRINTER-
GroupNameSuffix is : 928-Techs-west-L-E352dn
GroupNameFinal is : D173_PRINTER-928-Techs-west-L-E352dn
WSPPrefix is : #;\D173\_GLOBALRESOURCES\GROUPS\Printers\
WSPFull is : #;\D173\_GLOBALRESOURCES\GROUPS\Printers\D173_PRINTER-928-Techs-west-L-E352dn.wsp;D173_PRINTER-928-Techs-west-L-E352dn
PrimWSP is : >;%;\\s173m928site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Techs-west-L-E352dn
PrimWSP is : >;%;\\s173m928site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Techs-west-L-E352dn
SecWSP is : ;>;%;\\s173mho1site.cambc.corpintra.net\928-Techs-west-L-E352dn
Exception while reading/writing csv file: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 7

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注意：我截断了输出。还有很多这样的“空块”

令牌只被空格和加号分割。这是因为

StringTokenizer

的第二个参数不允许regexp。试着用

“\t”

来分隔字段

---

顺便说一句，每行实际上不需要100个字符串数组。

这看起来过于复杂了。CSV文件具有逗号分隔的值。因此，您的文件数据应该如下所示：

第1行：第1单元格、第2单元格、第3单元格、第4单元格等

第2行：第2行的第1单元格、第2行的第2单元格等

您正在使用制表符分隔的文件，因此需要在制表符上拆分

//Read first line 
String dataRow;
int lineNumber = 0;
while((dataRow = CSVFile.readline()) != null)
{
    String [] dataArray;
    lineNumber++;
    String delimiter = "\t";
    dataArray = dataRow.split(delimiter); //Now dataArray contains all the tab delimited cells that were on line one of the .txt file
    //Start assigning the information to your variables since it is stored in dataArray
    String PrinterName = dataArray[0];//This would assign the first cell (row 1, column 1 in excel) that was read from the text file. From looking at your input this should be "Printer name"
    String Model = dataArray[1];
    String IP = dataArray[2];
    //etc...Assign the rest
    //Print your output
    //Do anything else you need to do
 }//end the while loop

以下是一些资料来源：

注意：此示例更接近您正在做的事情，只需使用“\t”而不是“，”：

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希望这有帮助

我建议使用

String.split（）

函数，因为这将大大简化您的代码。

我不建议您自己使用.split或StringTokenizer类拆分数据。它们不包括字段引用等

使用OpenCSV或StrTokenizer（commons lang的一部分）之类的库为您进行解析

使用制表符分隔的解析器的strokenizer示例：

StrTokenizer tokenizer = StrTokenizer.getTSVInstance();    
while ( (line = ...) != null) {
    tokenizer.reset(line);
    String tokArray[] = tokenizer.getTokenArray();
}

---

“但它读得不正确。”你能说得更具体一点吗？你有问题吗？预期产量是多少？当文件以制表符分隔时，为什么要使用“+”作为分隔符？您是否尝试过“\t”或使用拆分（“\t”）？我的问题是obv读取不正确。我不明白为什么。预期输出为打印机名称、型号、ip、位置。。。您指定的输入似乎不是csv值列表，而是空格/制表符分隔的值。你的问题是什么？你想实现什么？你的标题是CSV，但你的输入中没有逗号。文件真的是以制表符分隔的吗？我要修复的第一件事是您的分隔符，因为它们对我来说没有任何意义。在读/写csv文件时异常崩溃：java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException:7我将查看代码中将数据插入数组的部分。错误只是指您试图访问一个尚不存在的插槽。您是否超出了数组的大小？我的第一个猜测是这行代码：dataArray[i++]=tokens.nextToken（）//如果i为100或更大，则将超出数组的边界，因为声明的大小为100（数组的索引为0-99）。通常每个单元格包含的字符不超过50个左右。我把它设为100，因为当我没有为数组声明大小时，它崩溃了。也许数组更大？我不是指单元格中的字符数，而是指您拥有的单元格数。如果您使用“\t”创建令牌，并且调用tokens.countTokens（），并且它返回的值超过100（意味着您有超过100个单元格），这也意味着我将超过您声明的字符串数组的边界。声明字符串[]数据数组=新字符串[100]//这将为您分配内存以存储最多100个字符串（例如，100个单元格的内容），而不是100个字符。如果不清楚，我可以进一步解释。

StrTokenizer tokenizer = StrTokenizer.getTSVInstance();    
while ( (line = ...) != null) {
    tokenizer.reset(line);
    String tokArray[] = tokenizer.getTokenArray();
}