Java 如何引用当前使用Byte Buddy定义的类中的字段?

Java 如何引用当前使用Byte Buddy定义的类中的字段?,java,byte-buddy,Java,Byte Buddy,我试图使用Byte Buddy将JSON模式编译成JavaBeans。我已经让类、字段和getter/setter生成工作。我也想生成toString/equals/hashCode,但这样做似乎需要为我正在定义的类中的字段获取一个FieldDescription,我看不到任何方法。可能吗?还是我完全走错了路 我的代码的基本部分: public Class<?> createClass(final String className) { DynamicType.Builder

我试图使用Byte Buddy将JSON模式编译成JavaBeans。我已经让类、字段和getter/setter生成工作。我也想生成toString/equals/hashCode,但这样做似乎需要为我正在定义的类中的字段获取一个
FieldDescription
,我看不到任何方法。可能吗?还是我完全走错了路

我的代码的基本部分:

public Class<?> createClass(final String className) {
    DynamicType.Builder<Object> builder = new ByteBuddy()
            .subclass(Object.class)
            .name(className);

    // create fields and accessor methods
    for(final Map.Entry<String, Type> field : this.fields.entrySet()) {
        final String fieldName = field.getKey();

        Type fieldValue = field.getValue();
        if (fieldValue instanceof ClassDescription) {
            // recursively generate classes as needed
            fieldValue = ((ClassDescription) fieldValue).createClass(fieldName);
        }

        builder = builder
            // field
            .defineField(fieldName, fieldValue, Visibility.PRIVATE);
            // getter
            .defineMethod(getterName(fieldName), fieldValue, Visibility.PUBLIC)
            .intercept(FieldAccessor.ofBeanProperty())
            // setter
            .defineMethod(setterName(fieldName), Void.TYPE, Visibility.PUBLIC)
            .withParameter(fieldValue)
            .intercept(FieldAccessor.ofBeanProperty());
    }

    // TODO: Create toString/hashCode/equals
    // builder = builder
    //        .defineMethod("toString", String.class, Visibility.PUBLIC)
    //        .intercept(new ToStringImplementation(fieldDescriptions));

    final Class<?> type = builder
            .make()
            .load(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), ClassLoadingStrategy.Default.INJECTION)
            .getLoaded();

    return type;
}

public Implementation makeToString(final LinkedHashMap<String, FieldDescription> fields) {
    final ArrayList<StackManipulation> ops = new ArrayList<>();

    try {
        final TypeDescription stringBuilderDesc = new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(StringBuilder.class);
        final MethodDescription sbAppend = new MethodDescription.ForLoadedMethod(
                StringBuilder.class.getDeclaredMethod("append", Object.class));
        final MethodDescription sbToString = new MethodDescription.ForLoadedMethod(
                StringBuilder.class.getDeclaredMethod("toString"));

        // create the StringBuilder
        ops.add(MethodInvocation.invoke(
                new MethodDescription.ForLoadedConstructor(StringBuilder.class.getConstructor()))
        );
        // StringBuilder::append returns the StringBuilder, so we don't need to 
        // save the reference returned from the 'new'

        for(final Map.Entry<String, FieldDescription> field : fields.entrySet()) {
            ops.add(FieldAccess.forField(field.getValue()).read());
            ops.add(MethodInvocation.invoke(sbAppend));
        }

        // call StringBuilder::toString
        ops.add(MethodInvocation.invoke(sbToString).virtual(stringBuilderDesc));

        // return the toString value
        ops.add(MethodReturn.of(TypeDescription.STRING));
    } catch (final NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }

    return new Implementation.Simple(ops.toArray(EMPTY_STACKMANIPULATION_ARRAY));
}
public类createClass(最终字符串类名){
DynamicType.Builder=newbytebuddy()
.subclass(Object.class)
.名称(类名);
//创建字段和访问器方法
for(最终Map.Entry字段:this.fields.entrySet()){
最后一个字符串fieldName=field.getKey();
类型fieldValue=field.getValue();
if(类描述的字段值实例){
//根据需要递归生成类
fieldValue=((ClassDescription)fieldValue).createClass(fieldName);
}
建筑商
//场
.defineField(字段名、字段值、可见性.PRIVATE);
//吸气剂
.defineMethod(getterName(fieldName)、fieldValue、Visibility.PUBLIC)
.intercept(FieldAccessor.ofBeanProperty())
//塞特
.defineMethod(setterName(字段名)、Void.TYPE、Visibility.PUBLIC)
.withParameter(字段值)
.intercept(FieldAccessor.ofBeanProperty());
}
//TODO:创建toString/hashCode/equals
//建筑商
//.defineMethod(“toString”,String.class,Visibility.PUBLIC)
//.截取(新ToString实施(字段描述));
最终类类型=生成器
.make()
.load(此.getClass().getClassLoader(),ClassLoadingStrategy.Default.INJECTION)
.getLoaded();
返回类型;
}
公共实现makeToString(最终LinkedHashMap字段){
最终ArrayList ops=新ArrayList();
试一试{
final TypeDescription stringBuilderDesc=新的TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(StringBuilder.class);
final MethodDescription sbAppend=新MethodDescription.ForLoadedMethod(
StringBuilder.class.getDeclaredMethod(“append”,Object.class));
final MethodDescription sbToString=新MethodDescription.ForLoadedMethod(
StringBuilder.class.getDeclaredMethod(“toString”);
//创建StringBuilder
添加(MethodInvocation.invoke(
新的MethodDescription.ForLoadedConstructor(StringBuilder.class.getConstructor())
);
//追加返回StringBuilder,因此我们不需要
//保存从“新建”返回的引用
for(最终映射.Entry字段:fields.entrySet()){
add(FieldAccess.forField(field.getValue()).read());
ops.add(MethodInvocation.invoke(sbAppend));
}
//调用StringBuilder::toString
add(MethodInvocation.invoke(sbToString.virtual)(stringBuilderDesc));
//返回toString值
add(MethodReturn.of(TypeDescription.STRING));
}捕获(最终NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e){
抛出新的运行时异常(e);
}
返回新的Implementation.Simple(ops.toArray(EMPTY_STACKMANIPULATION_ARRAY));
}

我提出了一个基于的解决方案。这是一个简化的版本

本例将采用一个类,该类包含一个名为
name
的字符串字段,并生成一个
toString
,其结果类似于
MyGeneratedClass[name=Tom]

public static class ToStringImplementation implements Implementation {
    public static final TypeDescription SB_TYPE;
    public static final MethodDescription SB_CONSTRUCTOR_DEFAULT;
    public static final MethodDescription SB_APPEND_STRING;
    public static final MethodDescription SB_TO_STRING;

    static {
        try {
            SB_TYPE = new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(StringBuilder.class);
            SB_CONSTRUCTOR_DEFAULT = new MethodDescription.ForLoadedConstructor(StringBuilder.class.getConstructor());
            SB_APPEND_STRING = new MethodDescription.ForLoadedMethod(StringBuilder.class.getDeclaredMethod("append", String.class));
            SB_TO_STRING = new MethodDescription.ForLoadedMethod(StringBuilder.class.getDeclaredMethod("toString"));
        }
        catch (final NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public InstrumentedType prepare(final InstrumentedType instrumentedType) {
        return instrumentedType;
    }

    @Override
    public ByteCodeAppender appender(final Target implementationTarget) {
        final TypeDescription thisType = implementationTarget.getInstrumentedType();

        return new ByteCodeAppender.Simple(Arrays.asList(
            // allocate the StringBuilder
            TypeCreation.of(SB_TYPE),
            // constructor doesn't return a reference to the object, so need to save a copy
            Duplication.of(SB_TYPE),
            // invoke the constructor
            MethodInvocation.invoke(SB_CONSTRUCTOR_DEFAULT),

            // opening portion of toString output
            new TextConstant(thisType.getName() + "["),
            MethodInvocation.invoke(SB_APPEND_STRING),

            // field label
            new TextConstant("name="),
            MethodInvocation.invoke(SB_APPEND_STRING),

            // field value
            // virtual call first param is always "this" reference
            MethodVariableAccess.loadThis(),
            // first param to append is the field value
            FieldAccess.forField(thisType.getDeclaredFields()
                    .filter(ElementMatchers.named("name"))
                    .getOnly()
            ).read(),
            // invoke append(String), since name is a String-type field
            MethodInvocation.invoke(SB_APPEND_STRING),

            // closing portion of toString output
            new TextConstant("]"),
            MethodInvocation.invoke(SB_APPEND_STRING),

            // call toString and return the result
            MethodInvocation.invoke(SB_TO_STRING),
            MethodReturn.of(TypeDescription.STRING)
        ));
    }
}
像这样应用它

builder
    .method(ElementMatchers.named("toString"))
    .intercept(new ToStringImplementation());

你应该这样做。我认为有一天,将一个默认实现添加到字节好友。@ RavaelWelHalter:谢谢您的反馈。不过,还有一个问题:有没有办法解决字段类型的
StringBuilder::append
的最佳重载问题,而不是手动指定它?我一直在研究
MethodDelegation
,但我看不到在这种情况下使用它的方法。在这种情况下,你应该将字节码编码出来,对于原语来说,这只是效率更高。是的,我并不是真的想要委托,我只是想找到某种方法来找到最具体的方法(如),对参数类型使用
TypeDescription
s,这样我就可以在调用时发出它。