Java 二叉树打印所有路径

Java 二叉树打印所有路径,java,algorithm,optimization,tree,binary-tree,Java,Algorithm,Optimization,Tree,Binary Tree,下面的设计可以进一步优化吗?我使用了hashmap和队列。因此,空间复杂度将是O(n),运行时将是O(n) 公共类二进制树{ 私有类节点{ 最终整数键; 最终整数值; 左淋巴结; 节点权; 公共节点(节点节点,int-pKey,int-qValue){ key=pKey; value=qValue; if(node!=null&&node.key

下面的设计可以进一步优化吗?我使用了hashmap和队列。因此,空间复杂度将是O(n),运行时将是O(n)

公共类二进制树{
私有类节点{
最终整数键;
最终整数值;
左淋巴结;
节点权;
公共节点(节点节点,int-pKey,int-qValue){
key=pKey;
value=qValue;
if(node!=null&&node.key
看来您需要遍历每个节点,所以我不认为复杂性会小于O(n)。您可以使用StringBuilder而不是追加字符串。为什么要从循环中的hashmap中删除节点,是否只打印最低的树节点?这不能在
O(N*Log N)
下完成,因为您有
N*Log N
项要打印。@kditraglia,我正在从hashmap中删除节点,以获得从根到叶的路径,而不是中间路径?@Peter,关于空间复杂性,有什么建议吗?这如何回答这个问题?
public class PrintAllRootToLeaves {

    public static void print(BinaryTreeNode root) {     

        Queue nodesQ = new Queue();
        HashMap hMap = new HashMap();
        BinaryTreeNode head = root;
        String tempVal ;        
        hMap.put(head,String.valueOf(head.getData()));
        while (head != null) {

            BinaryTreeNode left = head.getLeft();
            BinaryTreeNode right = head.getRight(); 

            if (left != null) {
                if ((tempVal = (String) hMap.get(head)) != null) {                  
                    hMap.put(left,tempVal + left.getData());
                }
                nodesQ.enqueue(left);
            }

            if (right != null) {
                if ((tempVal = (String) hMap.get(head)) != null) {  
                    hMap.put(right,tempVal + right.getData());

                }
                nodesQ.enqueue(right);
            }           
            if (right != null && left != null) {
                hMap.remove(head);
            }
            head = (BinaryTreeNode) nodesQ.dequeue();                       
        }       
        System.out.println("-----------Printing all routes ---------->" + hMap.values());               
    }
}
public class BinaryTree {


    private class Node {
        final int key;
        final int value;
        Node left;
        Node Right;

        public Node (Node node, int pKey, int qValue) {
            key = pKey;
            value = qValue;
            if (node != null && node.key < pKey) {
                left = node;
            }
            else if (node != null) {
                Right = node;
            }
        }
    }


    public void preOrderTraversal(Node pNode,String path){

        if (path == null) {
            path = "";
        }
        if (pNode != null) {
            path = path+" "+String.valueOf(pNode.key);
//If you remove the modulo check it will print all the paths.
            if (pNode.key%5 == 0) {
                System.out.println(path);
            }
            preOrderTraversal(pNode.left,path);

            preOrderTraversal(pNode.Right,path);

        }

    }


    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Node node1 = new BinaryTree().new Node(null, 5, 2);
        Node node2 = new BinaryTree().new Node(null, 10, 25);
        Node node3 = new BinaryTree().new Node(node1, 7, 50);
        node3.Right = node2;
        Node root = new BinaryTree().new Node(node3, 15, 6);
        Node node4 = new BinaryTree().new Node(null, 30, 8);
        Node node5 = new BinaryTree().new Node(node4, 20, 7);
        root.Right = node5;
//This will print paths only divisable by 5
        new BinaryTree().preOrderTraversal(root,null);
    }

}