Java 如何将html页面导出为pdf格式？

我必须为我的网站提供一些导出功能，如CSV或PDF。Java是否有一个强大且免费的工具来将HTML页面转换为PDF格式？

您可以使用JTidy框架来实现这一点。这将把HTML转换为XHTML，并再次转换为XSL-FO。此对象可用于生成PDF

使用with可以将HTML内容转换为PDF。
以下示例在一定程度上帮助您理解XHTML到PDF的转换

使用飞碟API的示例：
您需要以下库：

• core-renderer.jar
• iText-2.0.8.jar

您可以在中找到这些资源

示例1：使用XML资源：

// if you have html source in hand, use it to generate document object
Document document = XMLResource.load( new ByteArrayInputStream( yourXhtmlContentAsString.getBytes() ) ).getDocument();

ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();
renderer.setDocument( document, null );

renderer.layout();

String fileNameWithPath = outputFileFolder + "PDF-XhtmlRendered.pdf";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( fileNameWithPath );
renderer.createPDF( fos );
fos.close();
System.out.println( "File 1: '" + fileNameWithPath + "' created." );

ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();

// if you have html source in hand, use it to generate document object
renderer.setDocumentFromString( yourXhtmlContentAsString );
renderer.layout();

String fileNameWithPath = outputFileFolder + "PDF-FromHtmlString.pdf";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( fileNameWithPath );
renderer.createPDF( fos );
fos.close();

System.out.println( "File 2: '" + fileNameWithPath + "' created." );

com.itextpdf.text.Document document =
        new com.itextpdf.text.Document( com.itextpdf.text.PageSize.A4 );
String fileNameWithPath = outputFileFolder + "PDF-HtmlWorkerParsed.pdf";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( fileNameWithPath );
com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter pdfWriter =
        com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter.getInstance( document, fos );

document.open();

//**********************************************************
// if required, you can add document meta data
document.addAuthor( "Ravinder" );
//document.addCreator( creator );
document.addSubject( "HtmlWoker Parsed Pdf from iText" );
document.addCreationDate();
document.addTitle( "HtmlWoker Parsed Pdf from iText" );
//**********************************************************/

com.itextpdf.text.html.simpleparser.HTMLWorker htmlWorker =
        new com.itextpdf.text.html.simpleparser.HTMLWorker( document );
htmlWorker.parse( new StringReader( sb.toString() ) );

document.close();
fos.close();

System.out.println( "File 3: '" + fileNameWithPath + "' created." );

示例2：使用XHTML直接输入文档：

// if you have html source in hand, use it to generate document object
Document document = XMLResource.load( new ByteArrayInputStream( yourXhtmlContentAsString.getBytes() ) ).getDocument();

ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();
renderer.setDocument( document, null );

renderer.layout();

String fileNameWithPath = outputFileFolder + "PDF-XhtmlRendered.pdf";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( fileNameWithPath );
renderer.createPDF( fos );
fos.close();
System.out.println( "File 1: '" + fileNameWithPath + "' created." );

ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();

// if you have html source in hand, use it to generate document object
renderer.setDocumentFromString( yourXhtmlContentAsString );
renderer.layout();

String fileNameWithPath = outputFileFolder + "PDF-FromHtmlString.pdf";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( fileNameWithPath );
renderer.createPDF( fos );
fos.close();

System.out.println( "File 2: '" + fileNameWithPath + "' created." );

com.itextpdf.text.Document document =
        new com.itextpdf.text.Document( com.itextpdf.text.PageSize.A4 );
String fileNameWithPath = outputFileFolder + "PDF-HtmlWorkerParsed.pdf";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( fileNameWithPath );
com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter pdfWriter =
        com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter.getInstance( document, fos );

document.open();

//**********************************************************
// if required, you can add document meta data
document.addAuthor( "Ravinder" );
//document.addCreator( creator );
document.addSubject( "HtmlWoker Parsed Pdf from iText" );
document.addCreationDate();
document.addTitle( "HtmlWoker Parsed Pdf from iText" );
//**********************************************************/

com.itextpdf.text.html.simpleparser.HTMLWorker htmlWorker =
        new com.itextpdf.text.html.simpleparser.HTMLWorker( document );
htmlWorker.parse( new StringReader( sb.toString() ) );

document.close();
fos.close();

System.out.println( "File 3: '" + fileNameWithPath + "' created." );

使用iText API的示例：
您需要以下库：

• core-renderer.jar
• itextpdf-5.2.1.jar

您可以在上找到这些资源

示例3：使用HTML Worker：

// if you have html source in hand, use it to generate document object
Document document = XMLResource.load( new ByteArrayInputStream( yourXhtmlContentAsString.getBytes() ) ).getDocument();

ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();
renderer.setDocument( document, null );

renderer.layout();

String fileNameWithPath = outputFileFolder + "PDF-XhtmlRendered.pdf";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( fileNameWithPath );
renderer.createPDF( fos );
fos.close();
System.out.println( "File 1: '" + fileNameWithPath + "' created." );

ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();

// if you have html source in hand, use it to generate document object
renderer.setDocumentFromString( yourXhtmlContentAsString );
renderer.layout();

String fileNameWithPath = outputFileFolder + "PDF-FromHtmlString.pdf";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( fileNameWithPath );
renderer.createPDF( fos );
fos.close();

System.out.println( "File 2: '" + fileNameWithPath + "' created." );

com.itextpdf.text.Document document =
        new com.itextpdf.text.Document( com.itextpdf.text.PageSize.A4 );
String fileNameWithPath = outputFileFolder + "PDF-HtmlWorkerParsed.pdf";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( fileNameWithPath );
com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter pdfWriter =
        com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter.getInstance( document, fos );

document.open();

//**********************************************************
// if required, you can add document meta data
document.addAuthor( "Ravinder" );
//document.addCreator( creator );
document.addSubject( "HtmlWoker Parsed Pdf from iText" );
document.addCreationDate();
document.addTitle( "HtmlWoker Parsed Pdf from iText" );
//**********************************************************/

com.itextpdf.text.html.simpleparser.HTMLWorker htmlWorker =
        new com.itextpdf.text.html.simpleparser.HTMLWorker( document );
htmlWorker.parse( new StringReader( sb.toString() ) );

document.close();
fos.close();

System.out.println( "File 3: '" + fileNameWithPath + "' created." );

---

可能重复：很抱歉回复太晚。。。。。parse（新的StringReader（sb.toString（））；我得到一个JSP输出…如何将其转换为HTML。我认为sb是XHTML/HTML内容。是吗？你的代码中没有阿拉伯字母。有办法吗？@user4757345:您是否看到

'html'

内容类型设置为

“text/html；charset=utf-8”

。基本上是HTML指令，以便解析器在构建PDF页面时理解并使用相同的指令。我添加了“”，但没有任何更改。你可以在“[”中看到我的html。谢谢。@Ravinder我希望我能给你+100。我花了这么多时间处理这个，我用过的所有不同的凌乱的库等等。非常感谢！