“如何修复”；java.lang.IllegalStateException:未能加载ApplicationContext“；使用@SpringBootTest时
我在SpringBoot中构建了一个RESTAPI，当从main运行并使用Postman进行测试时，它可以完美地工作。现在，我将使用JUnit5为控制器实现自动化测试，对于这些测试，我不想模拟依赖关系，我想使用实际的存储库，与真实的测试（h2）数据库交互，等等，所以我尝试使用@SpringBootTest注释加载完整的应用程序上下文。这里是第一个测试文件“如何修复”；java.lang.IllegalStateException:未能加载ApplicationContext“；使用@SpringBootTest时,java,spring-boot,junit5,spring-boot-test,applicationcontext,Java,Spring Boot,Junit5,Spring Boot Test,Applicationcontext,我在SpringBoot中构建了一个RESTAPI，当从main运行并使用Postman进行测试时，它可以完美地工作。现在，我将使用JUnit5为控制器实现自动化测试，对于这些测试，我不想模拟依赖关系，我想使用实际的存储库，与真实的测试（h2）数据库交互，等等，所以我尝试使用@SpringBootTest注释加载完整的应用程序上下文。这里是第一个测试文件 @SpringBootTest @AutoConfigureMockMvc class AuthControllerTest { @A
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
class AuthControllerTest {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Test
void registerUser() {
}
@Test
void authenticateUser() {
}
}
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:244)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:138)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:350)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:355)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$7(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:350)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:197)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:179)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1625)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:312)
at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735)
at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:762)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:349)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$4(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:270)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:269)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$2(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:259)
at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:364)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$3(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:258)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:101)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:100)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:65)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$1(NodeTestTask.java:111)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:111)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:79)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:143)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:129)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:127)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:126)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:84)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:143)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:129)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:127)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:126)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:84)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:108)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:96)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:75)
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:71)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:221)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'authController' defined in file [C:\Users\mspen\coding\projects\chitter-java\target\classes\com\malachispencer\chitterjava\controllers\AuthController.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 2; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'securityConfig': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'jwtFilter'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'jwtFilter' defined in file [C:\Users\mspen\coding\projects\chitter-java\target\classes\com\malachispencer\chitterjava\security\jwt\JwtFilter.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jwtProvider': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_KEY' in value "${CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_KEY}"
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:229)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1354)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1204)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:564)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:782)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:774)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:439)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:339)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:123)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)
... 67 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'securityConfig': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'jwtFilter'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'jwtFilter' defined in file [C:\Users\mspen\coding\projects\chitter-java\target\classes\com\malachispencer\chitterjava\security\jwt\JwtFilter.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jwtProvider': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_KEY' in value "${CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_KEY}"
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:660)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:640)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:119)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1413)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:601)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:410)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1334)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1177)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:564)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1380)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791)
... 86 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'jwtFilter' defined in file [C:\Users\mspen\coding\projects\chitter-java\target\classes\com\malachispencer\chitterjava\security\jwt\JwtFilter.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jwtProvider': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_KEY' in value "${CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_KEY}"
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:229)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1354)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1204)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:564)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1380)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:657)
... 110 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jwtProvider': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_KEY' in value "${CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_KEY}"
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:405)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1413)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:601)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1380)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791)
... 123 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_KEY' in value "${CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_KEY}"
at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:178)
at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:124)
at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.doResolvePlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:239)
at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:210)
at org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.lambda$processProperties$0(PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.java:175)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveEmbeddedValue(AbstractBeanFactory.java:936)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1321)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:657)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:640)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:119)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399)
... 135 more
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private JwtFilter jwtFilter;
@Autowired
private AuthEntryPointImpl unauthorizedHandler;
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.httpBasic().disable()
.csrf().disable()
.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler)
.and()
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
.and()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/auth/*").permitAll()
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.GET, "/posts/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.POST, "/posts/**").hasRole("USER")
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.PATCH, "/posts/**").hasRole("USER")
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.DELETE, "/posts/**").hasRole("USER");
http.addFilterBefore(jwtFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
}
@Component
@Log
public class JwtFilter extends GenericFilterBean {
private JwtProvider jwtProvider;
private UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;
public JwtFilter(
JwtProvider jwtProvider,
UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService
) {
this.jwtProvider = jwtProvider;
this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;
}
@Override
public void doFilter(
ServletRequest servletRequest,
ServletResponse servletResponse,
FilterChain filterChain
) throws IOException, ServletException {
try {
String jwtToken = getTokenFromRequest(
(HttpServletRequest) servletRequest
);
if (jwtToken != null && jwtProvider.validateToken(jwtToken)) {
String username = jwtProvider.getUsernameFromToken(jwtToken);
UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService
.loadUserByUsername(username);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken auth = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
userDetails,
null,
userDetails.getAuthorities()
);
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(auth);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.severe("CANNOT SET USER AUTHENTICATION\n" + e.getMessage());
}
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
}
private String getTokenFromRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
String bearer = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if (StringUtils.hasText(bearer) && bearer.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
return bearer.substring(7);
}
return null;
}
}
@Log
@Component
public class JwtProvider {
@Value("${CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_KEY}")
private String jwtSecret;
@Value("${CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_EXPIRY}")
private Integer jwtExpirationMs;
public String generateToken(Authentication auth) {
UserDetailsImpl userDetails = (UserDetailsImpl) auth.getPrincipal();
String username = userDetails.getUsername();
return Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(username)
.setIssuedAt(new Date())
.setExpiration(new Date(new Date().getTime() + jwtExpirationMs))
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, jwtSecret)
.compact();
}
public boolean validateToken(String token) {
try {
Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(jwtSecret).parseClaimsJws(token);
return true;
} catch (SignatureException e) {
log.severe("INVALID JWT SIGNATURE\n" + e.getMessage());
} catch (MalformedJwtException e) {
log.severe("INVALID JWT TOKEN\n" + e.getMessage());
} catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {
log.severe("JWT TOKEN IS EXPIRED\n" + e.getMessage());
} catch (UnsupportedJwtException e) {
log.severe("JWT TOKEN IS UNSUPPORTED\n" + e.getMessage());
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
log.severe("JWT CLAIMS STRING IS EMPTY\n" + e.getMessage());
}
return false;
}
public String getUsernameFromToken(String token) {
return Jwts.parser()
.setSigningKey(jwtSecret)
.parseClaimsJws(token)
.getBody()
.getSubject();
}
}
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/auth")
public class AuthController {
private UserRepository userRepository;
private RoleRepository roleRepository;
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
private JwtProvider jwtProvider;
public AuthController(
UserRepository userRepository,
RoleRepository roleRepository,
PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder,
AuthenticationManager authenticationManager,
JwtProvider jwtProvider
) {
this.userRepository = userRepository;
this.roleRepository = roleRepository;
this.passwordEncoder = passwordEncoder;
this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
this.jwtProvider = jwtProvider;
}
// rest of the controller
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private JwtFilter jwtFilter;
@Autowired
private AuthEntryPointImpl unauthorizedHandler;
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.httpBasic().disable()
.csrf().disable()
.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler)
.and()
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
.and()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/auth/*").permitAll()
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.GET, "/posts/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.POST, "/posts/**").hasRole("USER")
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.PATCH, "/posts/**").hasRole("USER")
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.DELETE, "/posts/**").hasRole("USER");
http.addFilterBefore(jwtFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
}
@Component
@Log
public class JwtFilter extends GenericFilterBean {
private JwtProvider jwtProvider;
private UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;
public JwtFilter(
JwtProvider jwtProvider,
UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService
) {
this.jwtProvider = jwtProvider;
this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;
}
@Override
public void doFilter(
ServletRequest servletRequest,
ServletResponse servletResponse,
FilterChain filterChain
) throws IOException, ServletException {
try {
String jwtToken = getTokenFromRequest(
(HttpServletRequest) servletRequest
);
if (jwtToken != null && jwtProvider.validateToken(jwtToken)) {
String username = jwtProvider.getUsernameFromToken(jwtToken);
UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService
.loadUserByUsername(username);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken auth = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
userDetails,
null,
userDetails.getAuthorities()
);
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(auth);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.severe("CANNOT SET USER AUTHENTICATION\n" + e.getMessage());
}
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
}
private String getTokenFromRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
String bearer = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if (StringUtils.hasText(bearer) && bearer.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
return bearer.substring(7);
}
return null;
}
}
@Log
@Component
public class JwtProvider {
@Value("${CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_KEY}")
private String jwtSecret;
@Value("${CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_EXPIRY}")
private Integer jwtExpirationMs;
public String generateToken(Authentication auth) {
UserDetailsImpl userDetails = (UserDetailsImpl) auth.getPrincipal();
String username = userDetails.getUsername();
return Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(username)
.setIssuedAt(new Date())
.setExpiration(new Date(new Date().getTime() + jwtExpirationMs))
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, jwtSecret)
.compact();
}
public boolean validateToken(String token) {
try {
Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(jwtSecret).parseClaimsJws(token);
return true;
} catch (SignatureException e) {
log.severe("INVALID JWT SIGNATURE\n" + e.getMessage());
} catch (MalformedJwtException e) {
log.severe("INVALID JWT TOKEN\n" + e.getMessage());
} catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {
log.severe("JWT TOKEN IS EXPIRED\n" + e.getMessage());
} catch (UnsupportedJwtException e) {
log.severe("JWT TOKEN IS UNSUPPORTED\n" + e.getMessage());
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
log.severe("JWT CLAIMS STRING IS EMPTY\n" + e.getMessage());
}
return false;
}
public String getUsernameFromToken(String token) {
return Jwts.parser()
.setSigningKey(jwtSecret)
.parseClaimsJws(token)
.getBody()
.getSubject();
}
}
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/auth")
public class AuthController {
private UserRepository userRepository;
private RoleRepository roleRepository;
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
private JwtProvider jwtProvider;
public AuthController(
UserRepository userRepository,
RoleRepository roleRepository,
PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder,
AuthenticationManager authenticationManager,
JwtProvider jwtProvider
) {
this.userRepository = userRepository;
this.roleRepository = roleRepository;
this.passwordEncoder = passwordEncoder;
this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
this.jwtProvider = jwtProvider;
}
// rest of the controller
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private JwtFilter jwtFilter;
@Autowired
private AuthEntryPointImpl unauthorizedHandler;
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.httpBasic().disable()
.csrf().disable()
.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler)
.and()
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
.and()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/auth/*").permitAll()
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.GET, "/posts/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.POST, "/posts/**").hasRole("USER")
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.PATCH, "/posts/**").hasRole("USER")
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.DELETE, "/posts/**").hasRole("USER");
http.addFilterBefore(jwtFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
}
@Component
@Log
public class JwtFilter extends GenericFilterBean {
private JwtProvider jwtProvider;
private UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;
public JwtFilter(
JwtProvider jwtProvider,
UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService
) {
this.jwtProvider = jwtProvider;
this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;
}
@Override
public void doFilter(
ServletRequest servletRequest,
ServletResponse servletResponse,
FilterChain filterChain
) throws IOException, ServletException {
try {
String jwtToken = getTokenFromRequest(
(HttpServletRequest) servletRequest
);
if (jwtToken != null && jwtProvider.validateToken(jwtToken)) {
String username = jwtProvider.getUsernameFromToken(jwtToken);
UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService
.loadUserByUsername(username);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken auth = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
userDetails,
null,
userDetails.getAuthorities()
);
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(auth);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.severe("CANNOT SET USER AUTHENTICATION\n" + e.getMessage());
}
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
}
private String getTokenFromRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
String bearer = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if (StringUtils.hasText(bearer) && bearer.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
return bearer.substring(7);
}
return null;
}
}
@Log
@Component
public class JwtProvider {
@Value("${CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_KEY}")
private String jwtSecret;
@Value("${CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_EXPIRY}")
private Integer jwtExpirationMs;
public String generateToken(Authentication auth) {
UserDetailsImpl userDetails = (UserDetailsImpl) auth.getPrincipal();
String username = userDetails.getUsername();
return Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(username)
.setIssuedAt(new Date())
.setExpiration(new Date(new Date().getTime() + jwtExpirationMs))
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, jwtSecret)
.compact();
}
public boolean validateToken(String token) {
try {
Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(jwtSecret).parseClaimsJws(token);
return true;
} catch (SignatureException e) {
log.severe("INVALID JWT SIGNATURE\n" + e.getMessage());
} catch (MalformedJwtException e) {
log.severe("INVALID JWT TOKEN\n" + e.getMessage());
} catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {
log.severe("JWT TOKEN IS EXPIRED\n" + e.getMessage());
} catch (UnsupportedJwtException e) {
log.severe("JWT TOKEN IS UNSUPPORTED\n" + e.getMessage());
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
log.severe("JWT CLAIMS STRING IS EMPTY\n" + e.getMessage());
}
return false;
}
public String getUsernameFromToken(String token) {
return Jwts.parser()
.setSigningKey(jwtSecret)
.parseClaimsJws(token)
.getBody()
.getSubject();
}
}
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/auth")
public class AuthController {
private UserRepository userRepository;
private RoleRepository roleRepository;
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
private JwtProvider jwtProvider;
public AuthController(
UserRepository userRepository,
RoleRepository roleRepository,
PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder,
AuthenticationManager authenticationManager,
JwtProvider jwtProvider
) {
this.userRepository = userRepository;
this.roleRepository = roleRepository;
this.passwordEncoder = passwordEncoder;
this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
this.jwtProvider = jwtProvider;
}
// rest of the controller
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private JwtFilter jwtFilter;
@Autowired
private AuthEntryPointImpl unauthorizedHandler;
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.httpBasic().disable()
.csrf().disable()
.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler)
.and()
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
.and()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/auth/*").permitAll()
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.GET, "/posts/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.POST, "/posts/**").hasRole("USER")
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.PATCH, "/posts/**").hasRole("USER")
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.DELETE, "/posts/**").hasRole("USER");
http.addFilterBefore(jwtFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
}
@Component
@Log
public class JwtFilter extends GenericFilterBean {
private JwtProvider jwtProvider;
private UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;
public JwtFilter(
JwtProvider jwtProvider,
UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService
) {
this.jwtProvider = jwtProvider;
this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;
}
@Override
public void doFilter(
ServletRequest servletRequest,
ServletResponse servletResponse,
FilterChain filterChain
) throws IOException, ServletException {
try {
String jwtToken = getTokenFromRequest(
(HttpServletRequest) servletRequest
);
if (jwtToken != null && jwtProvider.validateToken(jwtToken)) {
String username = jwtProvider.getUsernameFromToken(jwtToken);
UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService
.loadUserByUsername(username);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken auth = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
userDetails,
null,
userDetails.getAuthorities()
);
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(auth);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.severe("CANNOT SET USER AUTHENTICATION\n" + e.getMessage());
}
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
}
private String getTokenFromRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
String bearer = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if (StringUtils.hasText(bearer) && bearer.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
return bearer.substring(7);
}
return null;
}
}
@Log
@Component
public class JwtProvider {
@Value("${CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_KEY}")
private String jwtSecret;
@Value("${CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_EXPIRY}")
private Integer jwtExpirationMs;
public String generateToken(Authentication auth) {
UserDetailsImpl userDetails = (UserDetailsImpl) auth.getPrincipal();
String username = userDetails.getUsername();
return Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(username)
.setIssuedAt(new Date())
.setExpiration(new Date(new Date().getTime() + jwtExpirationMs))
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, jwtSecret)
.compact();
}
public boolean validateToken(String token) {
try {
Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(jwtSecret).parseClaimsJws(token);
return true;
} catch (SignatureException e) {
log.severe("INVALID JWT SIGNATURE\n" + e.getMessage());
} catch (MalformedJwtException e) {
log.severe("INVALID JWT TOKEN\n" + e.getMessage());
} catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {
log.severe("JWT TOKEN IS EXPIRED\n" + e.getMessage());
} catch (UnsupportedJwtException e) {
log.severe("JWT TOKEN IS UNSUPPORTED\n" + e.getMessage());
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
log.severe("JWT CLAIMS STRING IS EMPTY\n" + e.getMessage());
}
return false;
}
public String getUsernameFromToken(String token) {
return Jwts.parser()
.setSigningKey(jwtSecret)
.parseClaimsJws(token)
.getBody()
.getSubject();
}
}
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/auth")
public class AuthController {
private UserRepository userRepository;
private RoleRepository roleRepository;
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
private JwtProvider jwtProvider;
public AuthController(
UserRepository userRepository,
RoleRepository roleRepository,
PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder,
AuthenticationManager authenticationManager,
JwtProvider jwtProvider
) {
this.userRepository = userRepository;
this.roleRepository = roleRepository;
this.passwordEncoder = passwordEncoder;
this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
this.jwtProvider = jwtProvider;
}
// rest of the controller
我已经尝试了在记录类似问题的堆栈溢出帖子中提到的所有建议解决方案。到目前为止，一切都不起作用。我试图在Spring的框架下更深入地理解应用程序上下文和bean。非常感谢您的建议和解决方案。我想问题在于
应用程序。属性。Spring试图在测试资源文件夹中找到它，但失败了。尝试添加一个如果您一直遵循异常链，您将看到根本原因：
无法解析值“${CHITTER\u JAVA\u JWT\u KEY}”中的占位符“CHITTER\u JAVA\u JWT\u KEY”
因此，由于某些原因，没有找到CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_密钥。您必须在配置中检查这是如何发生的。最常见的问题是：
- 与运行测试时相比，运行应用程序时是否激活了任何配置文件
- 在包层次结构中，您的测试与主
@SpringBootApplication
类处于相同级别还是更低级别？也就是说，我假设这将是com.malachispencer.chitterjava
，因此测试需要在该包或其子包中
- 如何启动主应用程序？您是否以测试无法获取的方式传入了
CHITTER\u JAVA\u JWT\u键
属性？例如，在命令行上使用-DCHITTER\u JAVA\u JWT\u键
，或作为环境变量。特别是如果您是从IDE运行它，那么您是否有与测试运行配置不同的主应用程序运行配置
无配置文件。test和@springboot应用程序都位于com.malachispencer.chitterjava内部。CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_KEY是我在IntelliJ中配置的一个环境变量，我猜在测试环境中它和其他环境变量都不会被读取。我确实看到了那个错误，但不认为它是因果关系。谢谢你的建议，我将处理环境变量，并让你知道它是如何进行的。问题解决了，这正是你所说的！也许我应该知道，但我现在只自学了3周的Java和Spring，所以我还没有学会如何正确阅读Java/Spring堆栈跟踪。谢谢！我在测试/资源中已经有一个application.properties。问题是找不到CHITTER_JAVA_JWT_密钥，因为我没有编辑AuthControllerTests的运行配置，我需要在其中声明环境变量。不过，我想我会改变这种方法，因为Java开发人员似乎不习惯使用环境变量。加上目前正在运行的解决方案，我必须为每个测试类定义这些环境变量。