Java 无法在Grails应用程序中加载OracleDriver

我正试图在Grails 3.3.8应用程序中连接到外部Oracle数据库，但我一直遇到

无法加载类：Oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver

错误

我所做的只是创建了一个新的Grails应用程序，进入

application.yml

文件，并在此处更改了此位，使其适用于Oracle数据库：

dataSource:
    pooled: true
    jmxExport: true
    driverClassName: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
    username: ''
    password: ''

environments:
    development:
        dataSource:
            dbCreate: none
            url: jdbc:oracle:thin:USER/PASSWORD@//HOST:PORT/SERVICE

然后进入我的项目的模块设置（我正在使用intelliJ）并将我从Oracle网站下载的ojdbc8.jar文件添加到依赖项中，以便它位于类路径中。然而，由于所有这些原因，现在每次尝试运行应用程序都会导致：

2019-01-04 13:52:50.039 ERROR --- [           main] o.a.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool      : Unable to create initial connections of pool.

java.sql.SQLException: Unable to load class: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver from ClassLoader:sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2;ClassLoader:sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:292)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connect(PooledConnection.java:212)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.createConnection(ConnectionPool.java:736)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.borrowConnection(ConnectionPool.java:668)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.init(ConnectionPool.java:483)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.<init>(ConnectionPool.java:154)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.pCreatePool(DataSourceProxy.java:118)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.createPool(DataSourceProxy.java:107)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.getConnection(DataSourceProxy.java:131)
    at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.LazyConnectionDataSourceProxy.afterPropertiesSet(LazyConnectionDataSourceProxy.java:162)
    at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.LazyConnectionDataSourceProxy.<init>(LazyConnectionDataSourceProxy.java:106)
    at org.grails.datastore.gorm.jdbc.connections.DataSourceConnectionSourceFactory.proxy(DataSourceConnectionSourceFactory.java:95)
    at org.grails.datastore.gorm.jdbc.connections.DataSourceConnectionSourceFactory.create(DataSourceConnectionSourceFactory.java:88)
    at org.grails.datastore.gorm.jdbc.connections.CachedDataSourceConnectionSourceFactory.create(CachedDataSourceConnectionSourceFactory.java:37)
    at org.grails.orm.hibernate.connections.AbstractHibernateConnectionSourceFactory.create(AbstractHibernateConnectionSourceFactory.java:38)
    at org.grails.orm.hibernate.connections.AbstractHibernateConnectionSourceFactory.create(AbstractHibernateConnectionSourceFactory.java:23)
    at org.grails.datastore.mapping.core.connections.AbstractConnectionSourceFactory.create(AbstractConnectionSourceFactory.java:64)
    at org.grails.datastore.mapping.core.connections.AbstractConnectionSourceFactory.create(AbstractConnectionSourceFactory.java:52)
    at org.grails.datastore.mapping.core.connections.ConnectionSourcesInitializer.create(ConnectionSourcesInitializer.groovy:24)
    at org.grails.orm.hibernate.HibernateDatastore.<init>(HibernateDatastore.java:201)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.springsource.loaded.ri.ReflectiveInterceptor.jlrConstructorNewInstance(ReflectiveInterceptor.java:1076)
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:142)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:122)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:271)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1201)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1103)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:308)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveConstructorArguments(ConstructorResolver.java:648)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:145)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1201)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1103)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getSingletonFactoryBeanForTypeCheck(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:931)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getTypeForFactoryBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:808)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isTypeMatch(AbstractBeanFactory.java:564)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doGetBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:432)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:395)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(BeanFactoryUtils.java:206)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1267)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1101)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:835)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:741)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:467)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1181)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1075)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:308)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:225)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:703)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:528)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303)
    at grails.boot.GrailsApp.run(GrailsApp.groovy:84)
    at grails.boot.GrailsApp.run(GrailsApp.groovy:393)
    at grails.boot.GrailsApp.run(GrailsApp.groovy:380)
    at grails.boot.GrailsApp$run.call(Unknown Source)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:47)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:116)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:136)
    at modulprototyp.Application.main(Application.groovy:8)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Unable to load class: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver from ClassLoader:sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2;ClassLoader:sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(ClassLoaderUtil.java:56)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:280)
    ... 76 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(ClassLoaderUtil.java:38)
    ... 77 common frames omitted

2019-01-04 13:52:50.039错误---[main]o.a.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool:无法创建池的初始连接。
java.sql.SQLException:无法从ClassLoader:sun.misc.Launcher加载类：oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2;类加载器：sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
位于org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver（PooledConnection.java:292）
位于org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connect（PooledConnection.java:212）
位于org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.createConnection（ConnectionPool.java:736）
位于org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.borrowConnection（ConnectionPool.java:668）
位于org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.init（ConnectionPool.java:483）
位于org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.（ConnectionPool.java:154）
位于org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.pCreatePool（DataSourceProxy.java:118）
位于org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.createPool（DataSourceProxy.java:107）
位于org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.getConnection（DataSourceProxy.java:131）
位于org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.LazyConnectionDataSourceProxy.afterPropertiesSet（LazyConnectionDataSourceProxy.java:162）
位于org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.LazyConnectionDataSourceProxy.（LazyConnectionDataSourceProxy.java:106）
位于org.grails.datastore.gorm.jdbc.connections.DataSourceConnectionSourceFactory.proxy（DataSourceConnectionSourceFactory.java:95）
位于org.grails.datastore.gorm.jdbc.connections.DataSourceConnectionSourceFactory.create（DataSourceConnectionSourceFactory.java:88）
位于org.grails.datastore.gorm.jdbc.connections.CachedDataSourceConnectionSourceFactory.create（CachedDataSourceConnectionSourceFactory.java:37）
位于org.grails.orm.hibernate.connections.AbstractHibernateConnectionsSourceFactory.create（AbstractHibernateConnectionsSourceFactory.java:38）
位于org.grails.orm.hibernate.connections.AbstractHibernateConnectionsSourceFactory.create（AbstractHibernateConnectionsSourceFactory.java:23）
位于org.grails.datastore.mapping.core.connections.AbstractConnectionSourceFactory.create（AbstractConnectionSourceFactory.java:64）
位于org.grails.datastore.mapping.core.connections.AbstractConnectionSourceFactory.create（AbstractConnectionSourceFactory.java:52）
位于org.grails.datastore.mapping.core.connections.ConnectionSourceInitializer.create（ConnectionSourceInitializer.groovy:24）
位于org.grails.orm.hibernate.HibernateDatastore（HibernateDatastore.java:201）
位于sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0（本机方法）
位于sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62）
在sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45）
位于java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance（Constructor.java:423）
位于org.springsource.loaded.ri.ReflectiveInterceptor.jlrConstructorNewInstance（ReflectiveInterceptor.java:1076）
位于org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.InstanceClass（BeanUtils.java:142）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstallationStrategy.instantiate（SimpleInstallationStrategy.java:122）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor（ConstructorResolver.java:271）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1201）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1103）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:312）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:308）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:197）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference（BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.ResolveValueIfNeeded上（BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveConstructorArguments（ConstructorResolver.java:648）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor（ConstructorResolver.java:145）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1201）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1103）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.GetSingletonFactoryBeanInfortypeCheck（AbstractAu