无法获取提供程序com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException

将项目移动到另一台计算机后，当尝试运行代码（与第一台计算机上的工作代码完全相同）时，应用程序崩溃

这是控制台中的错误：

05-28 21:33:35.502 5021-5021/com.dean.booktown E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                             Process: com.dean.booktown, PID: 5021
                                                             java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to get provider com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.dean.booktown-1/base.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.dean.booktown-1/split_lib_slice_3_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.dean.booktown-1/split_lib_slice_4_apk.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/com.dean.booktown-1/lib/arm64, /vendor/lib64, /system/lib64]]
                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:5244)
                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4836)
                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4776)
                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1600(ActivityThread.java:157)
                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1417)
                                                                 at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                                 at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5525)
                                                                 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:730)
                                                                 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:620)
                                                              Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.dean.booktown-1/base.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.dean.booktown-1/split_lib_slice_3_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.dean.booktown-1/split_lib_slice_4_apk.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/com.dean.booktown-1/lib/arm64, /vendor/lib64, /system/lib64]]
                                                                 at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
                                                                 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:511)
                                                                 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:469)
                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:5229)
                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4836) 
                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4776) 
                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1600(ActivityThread.java:157) 
                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1417) 
                                                                 at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                                                                 at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5525) 
                                                                 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                                                                 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:730) 
                                                                 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:620) 
                                                                Suppressed: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider
                                                                 at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)
                                                                 at java.lang.BootClassLoader.findClass(ClassLoader.java:781)
                                                                 at java.lang.BootClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:841)
                                                                 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:504)
                                                                        ... 12 more
                                                              Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Class not found using the boot class loader; no stack trace available

我搜索了其他有同样问题的人，大多数答案都不是关于编译整个游戏服务，而是只编译所需的部分，但我已经这样做了
应用插件：“com.android.application”

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.0" /* TODO: Check 25.0.3 */
    /* Before update - 24.0.2 */

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.dean.booktown"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "Beta v0.8.6 'Ready'"
        /* To enable Jack Toolchain - required for Java 8 */
        /* jackOptions {
            enabled true
        } */
    }
    /* To enable Java 8 */
    /* compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    } */
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0' /* Error? TODO: Check 25.3.1 */
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:10.2.6' /* AdMob */
    compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.0.0-RC0' /* Glide - Loads lightweight images */
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.4.0' /* TODO: Check 25.3.1 */
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:10.2.6' /* Required for Firebase, AdMob(?) */
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:10.2.6' /* Firebase */
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:10.2.6' /* Firebase - authentication */
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2' /* The new android ConstraintLayout */
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:10.2.6' /* Firebase - Cloud Messaging */
    compile 'com.firebase:firebase-jobdispatcher:0.5.2' /* Firebase - Cloud Messaging Job Dispatcher */
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

也许问题就在这里：我的包裹名是com.dean.booktown
不是com.dean.booktown-1
如果这真的是问题所在，那么我在哪里找到了修复错误的方法，为什么一开始就发生了错误

非常感谢，
院长

这实际上是安装APK的文件夹

是否安装了SDK和Google工具及库？您应该再次检查，因为您交换了环境

编辑； 从，是否启用了多索引？

---

MultiDex为应用程序提供了包含大量类的库。要添加它，请参见答案#2

在发布此消息后，我实际上意识到SDK并不相同，但即使在安装它之后（唯一没有安装的是Google Play Services），它仍然会崩溃，并产生相同的结果。请记住，我只需要卸载应用程序并在安装SDK后重新启动模拟器，谢谢：德妮丝，你修好了。祝你的项目好运，程序员同事：）

com.dean.booktown-1