Java JSON解析器错误。此类型的值
我对android开发完全陌生,因此我的问题可能格式不好 我在MainActivity.java中有以下内容:Java JSON解析器错误。此类型的值,java,android,json,Java,Android,Json,我对android开发完全陌生,因此我的问题可能格式不好 我在MainActivity.java中有以下内容: package learn2crack.listview; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import android.app.Ac
package learn2crack.listview;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import learn2crack.listview.library.JSONParser;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
ListView list;
TextView name;
TextView address;
TextView status;
Button Btngetdata;
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> oslist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
//URL to get JSON Array
private static String url = "http://portal.ontimebemanning.no/api/json/clients/";
//JSON Node Names
private static final String TAG_CLIENTS = "clients";
private static final String JSON_NAME = "firm";
private static final String JSON_ADDRESS = "address";
private static final String JSON_STATUS = "status";
JSONArray android = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
oslist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
Btngetdata = (Button)findViewById(R.id.getdata);
Btngetdata.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
new JSONParse().execute();
}
});
}
private class JSONParse extends AsyncTask<String, String, JSONObject> {
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
name = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.name);
address = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.address);
status = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.status);
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Getting Data ...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... args) {
JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();
// Getting JSON from URL
JSONObject json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl(url);
return json;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject json) {
pDialog.dismiss();
try {
// Getting JSON Array from URL
android = json.getJSONArray(TAG_CLIENTS);
for(int i = 0; i < android.length(); i++){
JSONObject c = android.getJSONObject(i);
// Storing JSON item in a Variable
String name = c.getString(JSON_NAME);
String address = c.getString(JSON_ADDRESS);
String status = c.getString(JSON_STATUS);
// Adding value HashMap key => value
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put(JSON_NAME, name);
map.put(JSON_ADDRESS, address);
map.put(JSON_STATUS, status);
oslist.add(map);
list=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this, oslist,
R.layout.list_v,
new String[] { JSON_NAME,JSON_ADDRESS, JSON_STATUS }, new int[] {
R.id.name,R.id.address, R.id.status});
list.setAdapter(adapter);
list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You Clicked at "+oslist.get(+position).get("name"), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
所以,很明显,我的问题是。为什么要返回此错误。
其次,为了帮助我自己弄清楚这些东西,我是否可以记录JSON结果原始数据以查看我的应用程序正在接收什么
这是LogCat输出:
在我的MainActivity窗口中,它在以下行中断:
谢谢。解析数据org.json.jsonException时出错:此类型的java.lang.String值无法转换为JSONObject当您尝试将字符串转换为JSONObject且字符串不是json格式时,会发生此错误….JSONObject json=jParser.getJSONFromUrlurl;当然,url字符串确实验证json格式…在getJSONFromUrl方法定义内…第一个打印方法返回。。。i、 e.jObj.toString;并检查字符串是否为有效的json?您可以使用jsonlint.com字符串验证为有效的json,因此这不是问题所在。代码在以下行中断:android=json.getJSONArrayTAG_CLIENTS;好的,首先告诉我…异常发生在哪一行。。。?那是什么声明?该行必须位于创建jsonobject的位置。@AngadTiwari断点位于android=json.getJSONArrayTAG_CLIENTS;我用它的打印屏幕更新了我的问题。
package learn2crack.listview;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import learn2crack.listview.library.JSONParser;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
ListView list;
TextView name;
TextView address;
TextView status;
Button Btngetdata;
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> oslist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
//URL to get JSON Array
private static String url = "HIDDEN_FOR_SECURITY_PURPOSES";
//JSON Node Names
private static final String TAG_CLIENTS = "clients";
private static final String JSON_NAME = "firm";
private static final String JSON_ADDRESS = "address";
private static final String JSON_STATUS = "status";
package learn2crack.listview.library;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.util.Log;
public class JSONParser {
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(String url) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
JSONArray android = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
oslist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
Btngetdata = (Button)findViewById(R.id.getdata);
Btngetdata.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
new JSONParse().execute();
}
});
}
private class JSONParse extends AsyncTask<String, String, JSONObject> {
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
name = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.name);
address = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.address);
status = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.status);
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Getting Data ...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... args) {
JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();
// Getting JSON from URL
JSONObject json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl(url);
return json;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject json) {
pDialog.dismiss();
try {
// Getting JSON Array from URL
android = json.getJSONArray(TAG_CLIENTS);
for(int i = 0; i < android.length(); i++){
JSONObject c = android.getJSONObject(i);
// Storing JSON item in a Variable
String name = c.getString(JSON_NAME);
String address = c.getString(JSON_ADDRESS);
String status = c.getString(JSON_STATUS);
// Adding value HashMap key => value
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put(JSON_NAME, name);
map.put(JSON_ADDRESS, address);
map.put(JSON_STATUS, status);
oslist.add(map);
list=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this, oslist,
R.layout.list_v,
new String[] { JSON_NAME,JSON_ADDRESS, JSON_STATUS }, new int[] {
R.id.name,R.id.address, R.id.status});
list.setAdapter(adapter);
list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You Clicked at "+oslist.get(+position).get("name"), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
{"database":"clients","clients":[{"id":"1","firm":"Ringnes NT","address":"Postboks 7152 Majorstua","address2":"CostCenter:222"}]}