Java 找不到元素'；豆子'；_Java_Spring_Activemq_Message Queue

Java 找不到元素'；豆子'；

java spring activemq

Java 找不到元素'；豆子'；,java,spring,activemq,message-queue,Java,Spring,Activemq,Message Queue,我有spring-3.2.0.RC1.jar的spring jar，并试图实现所给教程中的ApacheActiveMQhelloWorld程序。xml配置文件是： <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

我有

spring-3.2.0.RC1.jar的spring jar

，并试图实现所给教程中的

ApacheActiveMQ

helloWorld

程序。xml配置文件是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms.xsd">

    <bean class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue" id="destination">
        <constructor-arg value="TEST.Q1"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory" id="connectionFactory"
        p:brokerurl="tcp://localhost:8161"></bean>

    <bean class="com.jms.helloworld.listner.MessageListenerImpl" id="simpleMessageListener">
        <bean
            class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer"
            id="jmsContainer">
            <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"></property>
            <property name="destination" ref="destination"></property>
            <property name="messageListener" ref="simpleMessageListener"></property>
        </bean>
    </bean>
</beans>

main:

public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        System.out.println("LISTNER STARTED");
        ApplicationContext context =  new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/com/jms/helloworld/config/JMSConfig.xml");
    }

**Exception on console**


LISTNER STARTED
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 10 in XML document from file [/home/neal/workspace/ActiveMQListener/src/com/jms/helloworld/config/JMSConfig.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 10; columnNumber: 61; cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'beans'.
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:396)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:243)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451)
    at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:140)
    at org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.<init>(FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:84)
    at com.jms.helloworld.test.TestJMSListner.main(TestJMSListner.java:15)
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 10; columnNumber: 61; cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'beans'.
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:198)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:134)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:387)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:321)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1920)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:709)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:376)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl$NSContentDriver.scanRootElementHook(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:602)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:3080)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:899)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:625)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:116)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:488)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:819)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:748)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:123)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:239)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:288)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:75)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:388)
    ... 14 more

publicstaticvoidmain（String[]args）抛出JMSException{
System.out.println（“LISTNER启动”）；
ApplicationContext context=新文件系统XMLApplicationContext（“src/com/jms/helloworld/config/JMSConfig.xml”）；
}
**控制台上的异常**
LISTNER开始
log4j:WARN找不到记录器（org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment）的追加器。
log4j：警告请正确初始化log4j系统。
log4j：请参阅http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig 更多信息。
线程“main”org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException:文件[/home/neal/workspace/ActiveMQListener/src/com/jms/helloworld/config/JMSConfig.xml]中xml文档的第10行无效；嵌套异常为org.xml.sax.saxpasseeption；行号：10；栏目号：61；cvc elt.1:找不到元素“bean”的声明。
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions（XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:396）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions（XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions（XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions（AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions（AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions（AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions（AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:243）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions（AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions（AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory（AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.AcquitainFreshBeanFactory（AbstractApplicationContext.java:537）
位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:451）
位于org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext。（FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:140）
位于org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext。（FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.java:84）
位于com.jms.helloworld.test.TestJMSListner.main（TestJMSListner.java:15）
原因：org.xml.sax.saxpasseeption；行号：10；栏目号：61；cvc elt.1:找不到元素“bean”的声明。
位于com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException（ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:198）
位于com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error（ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:134）
位于com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError（XMLErrorReporter.java:387）
请访问com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError（XMLErrorReporter.java:321）
位于com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handlestarelement（XMLSchemaValidator.java:1920）
位于com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement（XMLSchemaValidator.java:709）
在com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement（XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:376）
位于com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl$NSContentDriver.scanRootElementHook（XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:602）
位于com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next（XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:3080）
在com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next（XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:899）
位于com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next（XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:625）
在com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next（XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:116）
位于com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument（XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:488）
位于com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse（XML11Configuration.java:819）
位于com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse（XML11Configuration.java:748）
位于com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse（XMLParser.java:123）
位于com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse（DOMParser.java:239）
位于com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse（DocumentBuilderImpl.java:288）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument（DefaultDocumentLoader.java:75）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions（XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:388）
... 14多

我不知道豆子出了什么问题。到目前为止，其他问题的任何建议都无济于事。有什么帮助吗？

假设您使用的是Spring 3.1：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd">

将最后一行的

3.1

替换为您使用的主要Spring版本。意思是：没有

3.1.1

XSD，即使有一个Spring版本

3.1.1

在另一个

 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
spring-beans-3.1.xsd">

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-**[MAYOR.MINOR]**.xsd">

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans....
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd">

<context:annotation-config/>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
         xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
           classpath:/org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
         classpath:/org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        classpath:/org/springframework/aop/config/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
         ">      
     </beans>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans                                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">