Java HttpUrlConnection：如何将XML响应转换成字符串？

我正在使用

HttpURLConnection

发布到RESTAPI。我仍然没有成功发布任何内容，因此我正在尝试从API获取XML响应

下面是我编写的代码片段，它给了我一些问题：

// Process response - need to get XML response back.
InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
connection.disconnect();

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(stream);
String result;
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
    System.out.println(line);
    result += line;
}
br.close();

编译器对此行不满意（建议的修复方法是“将流的类型更改为读取器”）：

有人对我如何正确地做到这一点有什么建议吗？ 谢谢你的帮助

请在此完成代码：

package com.gwt.HelpDeskTest.server;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import com.google.gwt.user.server.rpc.RemoteServiceServlet;
import com.gwt.HelpDeskTest.client.HelpDeskTestService;
import com.gwt.HelpDeskTest.shared.HelpDeskTestException;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class HelpDeskTestImpl extends RemoteServiceServlet implements HelpDeskTestService {

    @Override
    public String postToRemoteServer(String serviceUrl) throws HelpDeskTestException {
        try {
            final String serverPath= "http://helpdesk.rmi.org/sdpapi/request/";     
            final String serverParameters = "OPERATION_NAME=ADD_REQUEST&TECHNICIAN_KEY=D4ADD3A3-9CD4-4307-932B-29E96BCFA5B6&INPUT_DATA=%3C?xml%20version=%25221.0%2522%20encoding=%2522utf-8%2522?%3E%3COperation%3E%3CDetails%3E%3Crequester%3EBetsy%20Leach%3C/requester%3E%3Csubject%3ETest%3C/subject%3E%3Cdescription%3ETesting%20curl%20input%20again%3C/description%3E%3C/Details%3E%3C/Operation%3E"; // Put parameters here for testing.

            // trying HttpURLConnection instead of a plain URLConnection

            URL url = new URL(serverPath); 
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();           
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false); 
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); 
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); 
            connection.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", "" + Integer.toString(serverParameters.getBytes().length));
            connection.setUseCaches (false);

            DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
            wr.writeBytes(serverParameters);
            wr.flush();
            wr.close();

            // Process response - need to get XML response back.
            InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
            connection.disconnect();

            // Put output stream into a String
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(stream);
            String result;
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
                result += line;
            }
            br.close();

            System.out.println(result);
            return result;
        } 
        catch (final Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            throw new HelpDeskTestException();
        }
    }
}

---

-查看此方法，它来自我的工作项目

-我以

xml

的形式发送了请求，并接收

xml

中的数据并将其转换为字符串。

public String postData(String url, String xmlQuery) {



        final String urlStr = url;
        final String xmlStr = xmlQuery;
        final StringBuilder sb  = new StringBuilder();


        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

            public void run() {

                HttpClient httpclient = DefaultHttpClient();

                HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(urlStr);


                try {

                    List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(
                            1);
                    nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("xml", xmlStr));

                    httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));

                    HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);

                    Log.d("Vivek", response.toString());

                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                    InputStream i = entity.getContent();

                    Log.d("Vivek", i.toString());
                    InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(i);

                    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

                    String s = null;


                    while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) {

                        Log.d("YumZing", s);
                        sb.append(s);
                    }


                    Log.d("Check Now",sb+"");




                } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } 
            }

        });

        t1.start();
        try {
            t1.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        System.out.println("Getting from Post Data Method "+sb.toString());

        return sb.toString();
    }

publicstringpostdata（stringurl，stringxmlquery）{
最后一个字符串urlStr=url；
最终字符串xmlStr=xmlQuery；
最终StringBuilder sb=新StringBuilder（）；
线程t1=新线程（新的可运行线程（）{
公开募捐{
HttpClient HttpClient=DefaultHttpClient（）；
HttpPost HttpPost=新的HttpPost（urlStr）；
试一试{
List name valuepairs=new ArrayList(
1);
添加（新的BasicNameValuePair（“xml”，xmlStr））；
setEntity（新的UrlEncodedFormEntity（nameValuePairs））；
HttpResponse response=httpclient.execute（httppost）；
Log.d（“Vivek”，response.toString（））；
HttpEntity=response.getEntity（）；
InputStream i=entity.getContent（）；
Log.d（“Vivek”，i.toString（））；
InputStreamReader isr=新的InputStreamReader（i）；
BufferedReader br=新的BufferedReader（isr）；
字符串s=null；
而（（s=br.readLine（））！=null）{
Log.d（“YumZing”，s）；
某人追加；
}
Log.d（“立即检查”，sb+”）；
}捕获（客户端协议例外e）{
e、 printStackTrace（）；
}捕获（IOE异常）{
e、 printStackTrace（）；
} 
}
});
t1.start（）；
试一试{
t1.join（）；
}捕捉（中断异常e）{
e、 printStackTrace（）；
}
System.out.println（“从Post数据方法获取”+sb.toString（））；
使某人返回字符串（）；
}

缓冲读取器不直接接受输入流，它只接受读取器对象。 将输入流包装在输入流读取器中，并将其传递给缓冲读取器

---

BufferedReader br=新的BufferedReader（新的InputStreamReader（流））

我有两个观察结果

移动

connection.disconnect（）在末尾，即在
br.close（）之后完成阅读行

按以下顺序：

InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isReader = new InputStreamReader(stream ); 

//put output stream into a string
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isReader );

希望能成功

InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isReader = new InputStreamReader(stream ); 

//put output stream into a string
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isReader );