Android java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException:检测到不一致。视图保持架适配器位置ViewHolder无效

这个问题问了很多次，但我不能完全理解， 在这里，我使用Sqlite数据库进行简单的聊天，它的所有原始数据都使用recyclerview填充。 我该怎么办

创建类MyDbHandler扩展SQLiteOpenHelper

创建返回列表的方法

在活动类中创建适配器类的实例，并在适配器中传递列表

公共类MyDbHandler扩展了SQLiteOpenHelper{

public List<SqlMessages> sqlMessagesList()
  {
  String  query = "SELECT  * FROM " + TABLE_NAME;
    List<SqlMessages> messagesList=new LinkedList<>();
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
    Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);
    SqlMessages sqlMessages;
        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            do {
            sqlMessages.setId(cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_ID)));
            sqlMessages.setFromid(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_FROM)));
            sqlMessages.setType(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_TYPE)));
            sqlMessages.setMessage(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_MESSAGE)));
            sqlMessages.setTimestamp(cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(COLUMN_TIMESTAMP)));

            messagesList.add(sqlMessages);
        } while (cursor.moveToNext());
    }
    return messagesList;
}

当添加新消息时

final SQLiteDatabase db= myDbHandler.getWritableDatabase();

        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

        values.put(COLUMN_MESSAGE, messageText);
        values.put(COLUMN_FROM, MessageSenderId);
        values.put(COLUMN_TYPE, TYPE_TEXT);
        values.put(COLUMN_TIMESTAMP,tsLong);


        long rowInserted = db.insert(TABLE_NAME,null, values);
        if(rowInserted != -1)
        {
            Log.v("sqlitesave","ok");
            messagesAdapter.notifyItemInserted(myDbHandler.sqlMessagesList().size()-1);
            // to use of notifyItemInserted the app is crash(not every time but sometime) Logcat show below error
        }
         else
        {
            Log.v("sqlitesave","notok");
        }
        db.close();

LogCat

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Inconsistency detected. Invalid view holder adapter positionViewHolder{6cea9b9 position=15 id=-1, oldPos=14, pLpos:14 scrap [attachedScrap] tmpDetached no parent} android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView{4aedc2 VFED..C.. ......I. 0,108-720,723 #7f080217 app:id/message_list_user}, adapter:".......".chat.MessagesAdapter@1cd2f63, layout:android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager@25f8760, context:"........".chat.MessageActivity@cd7aab8
        at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.validateViewHolderForOffsetPosition(RecyclerView.java:5715)
        at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.tryGetViewHolderForPositionByDeadline(RecyclerView.java:5898)

我试过了 messagesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged（）； 它工作得非常完美，所有开发人员回答的这类问题都是使用

notifyDataSetChanged

，但对于进一步的操作，我需要使用

notifyitemserted

---

那么如何正确使用notifyItemInserted来处理此异常？

错误可能来自您的消息Adapter，您需要在此处提供其代码。您好，Vora。您找到问题的答案了吗？您能否确认此崩溃仅发生在samsungs上，就像这里一样错误可能来自您的消息sAdapter，你需要在这里提供它的代码。嗨，Vora。你找到你问题的答案了吗？你能确认这次碰撞只发生在像这里这样的三星上吗

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Inconsistency detected. Invalid view holder adapter positionViewHolder{6cea9b9 position=15 id=-1, oldPos=14, pLpos:14 scrap [attachedScrap] tmpDetached no parent} android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView{4aedc2 VFED..C.. ......I. 0,108-720,723 #7f080217 app:id/message_list_user}, adapter:".......".chat.MessagesAdapter@1cd2f63, layout:android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager@25f8760, context:"........".chat.MessageActivity@cd7aab8
        at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.validateViewHolderForOffsetPosition(RecyclerView.java:5715)
        at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.tryGetViewHolderForPositionByDeadline(RecyclerView.java:5898)