Java 方法org.Neo4j.graphdb.factory.GraphDatabaseBuilder.newGraphDatabase（）中的Neo4j生命周期异常

我有一个使用neo4j的maven项目。通过EclipseIDE调用方法

newGraphDatabase（）

时出现以下错误-

org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifecycleException: Failed to transition org.neo4j.kernel.InternalAbstractGraphDatabase$DefaultKernelExtensionLoader@5cdd7cc3 from NONE to STOPPED
    at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport$LifecycleInstance.init(LifeSupport.java:388)
    at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport.init(LifeSupport.java:82)
    at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport.start(LifeSupport.java:116)
    at org.neo4j.kernel.InternalAbstractGraphDatabase.run(InternalAbstractGraphDatabase.java:230)
    at org.neo4j.kernel.EmbeddedGraphDatabase.<init>(EmbeddedGraphDatabase.java:79)
    at org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.GraphDatabaseFactory$1.newDatabase(GraphDatabaseFactory.java:70)
    at org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.GraphDatabaseBuilder.newGraphDatabase(GraphDatabaseBuilder.java:205)
    at com.impetus.client.neo4j.Neo4JClientFactory.createPoolOrConnection(Neo4JClientFactory.java:110)
    at com.impetus.kundera.loader.GenericClientFactory.load(GenericClientFactory.java:119)
    at com.impetus.kundera.configure.ClientMetadataBuilder.buildClientFactoryMetadata(ClientMetadataBuilder.java:55)
    at com.impetus.kundera.persistence.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.configureClientFactories(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:408)
    at com.impetus.kundera.persistence.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.configure(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:161)
    at com.impetus.kundera.persistence.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:135)
    at com.impetus.kundera.KunderaPersistence.createEntityManagerFactory(KunderaPersistence.java:85)
    at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:79)
    at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:54)
    at com.impetus.client.neo4j.imdb.IMDBTestBase.init(IMDBTestBase.java:193)
    at com.impetus.client.neo4j.imdb.IMDBCRUDTest.setUp(IMDBCRUDTest.java:37)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.VerifyError: class org.neo4j.index.impl.lucene.LuceneDataSource$1 overrides final method tokenStream.(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/io/Reader;)Lorg/apache/lucene/analysis/TokenStream;
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
    at org.neo4j.index.lucene.LuceneIndexProvider.load(LuceneIndexProvider.java:72)
    at org.neo4j.kernel.InternalAbstractGraphDatabase$DefaultKernelExtensionLoader.loadIndexImplementations(InternalAbstractGraphDatabase.java:1181)
    at org.neo4j.kernel.InternalAbstractGraphDatabase$DefaultKernelExtensionLoader.init(InternalAbstractGraphDatabase.java:1153)
    at org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifeSupport$LifecycleInstance.init(LifeSupport.java:382)
    ... 41 more

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从依赖项中删除/排除错误版本的Lucene

---

Neo4j使用Lucene 3.6.2，这是由java.lang.VerifyError引起的。最好的猜测——在这里的$CLASSPATH上有可能有两个版本的neo4j和/或lucene吗？你应该考虑把你的问题从NeX4J和Lucene粘贴到你的<代码> POM.XML<代码>中。有些东西是FUNKY。修改<代码> MVN依赖项：树< /代码>。我尝试过，删除了不兼容的依赖项，但仍然给出了错误。当我运行shell时，我不会出错。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.impetus</groupId>
        <artifactId>kundera</artifactId>
        <version>3.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.impetus.kundera.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>kundera-neo4j</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>kundera-neo4j</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>neo4j-release-repository</id>
            <name>Neo4j Maven 2 release repository</name>
            <url>http://m2.neo4j.org/releases</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>neo4j-snapshot-repository</id>
            <name>Neo4j Maven 2 snapshot repository</name>
            <url>http://m2.neo4j.org/snapshots</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
            <releases>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.8.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Kundera Dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.impetus.kundera.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>kundera-core</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.impetus.kundera.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>fallback-impl</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
            <type>test-jar</type>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.impetus.kundera.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>kundera-core</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
            <type>test-jar</type>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
            <artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>3.5.0</version> -->
            <version>3.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
            <artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.0</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jakarta-regexp</artifactId>
                    <groupId>jakarta-regexp</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Neo4J Libraries -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.neo4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>neo4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Jersey - REST Libraries -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <!-- NOTE: We don't need a groupId specification because the group is 
                    org.apache.maven.plugins ...which is assumed by default. -->
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test-jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!-- <plugin> <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId> <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
                <configuration> The destination file for the code coverage report has to 
                be set to the same value in the parent pom and in each module pom. Then JaCoCo 
                will add up information in the same report, so that, it will give the cross-module 
                code coverage. <destFile>${project.basedir}/../target/jacoco-it.exec</destFile> 
                </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>post-test</id> <configuration> 
                <skip>true</skip> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> -->
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>