Java 如何使用jdbc按列读取数据

我使用一个表从数据库获取数据，但我的表保留数据列。我想使用resultset从表中检索数据列。但每次我获取“列索引超出范围错误”。这是我用于从表中检索数据的代码

这是我的选择

 String consultantRatio = " select count(distinct CANDYS.candidateId) from "
                     +" (Select C.candidateID,J.joborderID from db_candidatenote C, db_jobordernote J " 
                     +" where C.noteid=J.noteid and C.action like 'Engaged' " 
                     +" and C.dateadded between "+ "\""+ new java.sql.Timestamp(startDate.getTime())+ "\" and "+ "\""+ new java.sql.Timestamp(endDate.getTime())+ "\"  ) N,"
                     +" (Select distinct Note.candidateId, JNote.jobOrderID " 
                     +" from db_candidatenote Note,db_jobordernote JNote, corporateuser User where " 
                     +" Note.noteid=JNote.noteid "
                     +" and Note.commentingPersonID = User.userid " 
                     +" and User.name= "+"\""+consultantNameList.get(i)+"\""
                     +" and Note.action='Sourcing') CANDYS "
                     +" where N.candidateID= CANDYS.candidateId "
                     +" and N.joborderid=CANDYS.jobOrderID "                

                     +" union"

                     +" select count(distinct CANDYS.candidateId) from "
                     +" (Select C.candidateID,J.joborderID from db_candidatenote C, db_jobordernote J " 
                     +" where C.noteid=J.noteid and C.action like 'Qualification' " 
                     +" and C.dateadded between "+ "\""+ new java.sql.Timestamp(startDate.getTime())+ "\" and "+ "\""+ new java.sql.Timestamp(endDate.getTime())+ "\"  ) N,"
                     +" (Select distinct Note.candidateId, JNote.jobOrderID " 
                     +" from db_candidatenote Note,db_jobordernote JNote, corporateuser User where " 
                     +" Note.noteid=JNote.noteid "
                     +" and Note.commentingPersonID = User.userid " 
                     +" and User.name= "+"\""+consultantNameList.get(i)+"\""
                     +" and Note.action='Sourcing') CANDYS "
                     +" where N.candidateID= CANDYS.candidateId "
                     +" and N.joborderid=CANDYS.jobOrderID "

                     +" union "

                     +" select count(distinct CANDYS.candidateId) from "
                     +" (Select C.candidateID,J.joborderID from db_candidatenote C, db_jobordernote J " 
                     +" where C.noteid=J.noteid and C.action like 'Internal Submission' "
                     +" and C.dateadded between "+ "\""+ new java.sql.Timestamp(startDate.getTime())+ "\" and "+ "\""+ new java.sql.Timestamp(endDate.getTime())+ "\"  ) N,"
                     +" (Select distinct Note.candidateId, JNote.jobOrderID " 
                     +" from db_candidatenote Note,db_jobordernote JNote, corporateuser User where " 
                     +" Note.noteid=JNote.noteid "
                     +" and Note.commentingPersonID = User.userid " 
                     +" and User.name= "+"\""+consultantNameList.get(i)+"\""
                     +" and Note.action='Sourcing') CANDYS "
                     +" where N.candidateID= CANDYS.candidateId "
                     +" and N.joborderid=CANDYS.jobOrderID "

                     +" union "

                    +" select count(distinct CANDYS.candidateId) from sendout S,"
                    +" (Select distinct Note.candidateId, JNote.jobOrderID " 
                    +" from db_candidatenote Note,db_jobordernote JNote, corporateuser User where " 
                    +" Note.noteid=JNote.noteid "
                    +" and Note.commentingPersonID = User.userid " 
                    +" and User.name= "+"\""+consultantNameList.get(i)+"\""
                    +" and Note.action='Sourcing' ) CANDYS "
                    +" where S.candidateID= CANDYS.candidateId "
                    +" and S.joborderid=CANDYS.jobOrderID "
                    +" and S.dateadded between "+ "\""+ new java.sql.Timestamp(startDate.getTime())+ "\" and "+ "\""+ new java.sql.Timestamp(endDate.getTime())+ "\" "

                    +" union"

                    +"  select count(distinct CANDYS.candidateId) from "
                    +"  (Select C.candidateID,J.joborderID from db_candidatenote C, db_jobordernote J " 
                    +"  where C.noteid=J.noteid and C.action like '%Interview%' " 
                    +"  and C.dateadded between "+ "\""+ new java.sql.Timestamp(startDate.getTime())+ "\" and "+ "\""+ new java.sql.Timestamp(endDate.getTime())+ "\"  ) N,"
                    +"  (Select distinct Note.candidateId, JNote.jobOrderID " 
                    +"  from db_candidatenote Note,db_jobordernote JNote, corporateuser User where " 
                    +"  Note.noteid=JNote.noteid "
                    +"  and Note.commentingPersonID = User.userid " 
                    +"  and User.name= "+"\""+consultantNameList.get(i)+"\""
                    +"  and Note.action='Sourcing') CANDYS "
                    +"  where N.candidateID= CANDYS.candidateId "
                    +"  and N.joborderid=CANDYS.jobOrderID "

                    +"  union "

                    +"  select count(distinct CANDYS.candidateId ) from placement P,(Select distinct Note.candidateId, JNote.jobOrderID " 
                    +"  from db_candidatenote Note,db_jobordernote JNote, corporateuser User where " 
                    +"  Note.noteid=JNote.noteid "
                    +"  and Note.commentingPersonID = User.userid " 
                    +"  and User.name= "+"\""+consultantNameList.get(i)+"\""
                    +"  and Note.action='Sourcing') CANDYS "
                    +"  where P.candidateID= CANDYS.candidateId "
                    +"  and P.joborderid=CANDYS.jobOrderID "
                    +"  and P.dateadded between "+ "\""+ new java.sql.Timestamp(startDate.getTime())+ "\" and "+ "\""+ new java.sql.Timestamp(endDate.getTime())+ "\" " ;



                 while (rsServeResource1.next()) {                          

                    // these variables will be divided by actual milestone numbers like source to engage / engage etc within that time range ..

                    if(rsServeResource1.getInt(1)!=0){
                    sourceToEngage = rsServeResource1.getInt(1);
                    }if(rsServeResource1.getInt(2)!=0){
                    sourceToQualification =rsServeResource1.getInt(2);
                    }if(rsServeResource1.getInt(3)!=0){
                    sourceToIs = rsServeResource1.getInt(3);
                    } if(rsServeResource1.getInt(4)!=0){
                    sourceToPresent =rsServeResource1.getInt(4);
                    } if(rsServeResource1.getInt(5)!=0){
                    sourceToInterview = rsServeResource1.getInt(5);
                    } if(rsServeResource1.getInt(6)!=0){
                    sourceToPlacament = rsServeResource1.getInt(6);
                }

每次我运行代码时，它都会给我以下异常

Column Index out of range, 2 > 1. 
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1074)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:988)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:974)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:919)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.checkColumnBounds(ResultSetImpl.java:830)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.getInt(ResultSetImpl.java:2714)
at com.msh.servlet.MileStoneMonthlyJob.execute(MileStoneMonthlyJob.java:530)
at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:223)
at org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool$WorkerThread.run(SimpleThreadPool.java:549)

完成

---

所以问题出在哪里，我不能让它工作。有人请帮忙

结果集中只有一列。。。因此，如果您试图在没有列的情况下指向下一列，则会抛出IndexOutOfRangeException

但对于进一步的陈述，以下内容可能对您有用：

您可以尝试从元数据中读取Columncount，如下所示：

rsServeResource1.getMetaData().getColumnCount();

然后用它把你的一排扔出去。应该是这样的：

int[] colcontent = new int[6];
while (rsServeResource1.next()) {
 int count = rsServeResource1.getMetaData().getColumnCount();

 for (int i = 0; i <= count; i++){

  colcontent[i] = rs.getInt(1);

 }
}

sourceToEngage = colcontent(0);
sourceToQualification =colcontent(1);
sourceToIs = colcontent(2);
sourceToPresent =colcontent(3);
sourceToInterview = colcontent(4);
sourceToPlacament = colcontent(5);

int[]colcontent=newint[6]；
while（rsserversource1.next（））{
int count=rsServerResource1.getMetaData（）.getColumnCount（）；
对于（int i=0；i您的数据是以行的形式出现的，并且只有一列。因此，我们应该在resultset中始终使用索引1。没有在resultset中旋转数据的规定。
select语句的外观是什么？表中有多少列？@MadProgrammer我已经更新了我的question@MadProgrammer你能帮我吗？拜托，基本上或者说，结果集中只有on列，我建议问题出在query@MadProgrammer但是当运行no时，查询给出了很好的结果，它仍然显示相同的异常，问题在第}if（rsServeResource1.getInt（2）！=0）行{请注意，我没有亲自尝试，只是在运行中编写。Mybe需要进行一些更改。事实上，如果没有更改，您仍然无法指向下一列。这个问题有一些非常好的解决方案，您可以使用。代码中的缺陷是您硬编码了rsServerSource1.getInt（N），其中N硬编码为1、2、3、4、5和6。您的结果集只有一列返回，而不是6。是什么让您认为您的结果集中始终会有6列返回？我粘贴的链接中的答案有一些很好的方法，可以对任何结果集返回的所有行的所有列进行编码访问。我建议尝试一些方法在你的代码中，你可以看到他们是如何work@Hector我在这个应用程序中，我将始终有6个